Comparing the Impact of Asynchronous Online Quizzes on Student Learning Outcomes in a Computer Communication and Networking Course
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.4877.2023Keywords:
undergraduate studies, synchronous learning, asynchronous learning, quiz, self-directedAbstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of asynchronous online quizzes in improving student learning outcomes in higher education. Specifically, we compare the impact of two teaching methods - Synchronous Lecture and Asynchronous Tutorial pair (SLAT) versus Asynchronous Lecture and Synchronous Tutorial pair (ALST) - in delivering weekly quizzes to 70 undergraduate computer science students. Our results show that the SLAT outperformed the ALST method in enhancing students' academic performance after each learning unit. The findings highlight the potential of asynchronous quizzes as a valuable learning tool, particularly when combined with live lecture classes and asynchronous tutorials. These results have implications for educators looking to implement blended learning models that prioritize student engagement and academic achievement.
References
Argyriou, P., Benamar, K., & Nikolajeva, M. (2022). What to Blend? Exploring the Relationship Between Student Engagement and Academic Achievement via a Blended Learning Approach. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 21(2), 126-137.https://doi.org/10.1177/14757257221091512
https://doi.org/10.1177/14757257221091512
Bailey, S., Hendricks, S., & Applewhite, S. (2014). Student perspectives of assessment strategies in online courses. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 13(3), 112-125. Retrieved from http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/issues/pdf/13.3.2.pd
Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Kulik, C.-L. C., Kulik, J. A., & Morgan, M. (1991). The Instructional Effect of Feedback in Test-Like Events. Review of Educational Research, 61(2), 213-238. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543061002213
https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543061002213
Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Wozney, L., et al. (2004). How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Review of Educational Research 74, 379-439. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003379
https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003379
Blau, I., Weiser, O., & Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2017). How do medium naturalness and personality traits shape academic achievement and perceived learning? An experimental study of face-to-face and synchronous e-learning. Research in Learning Technology, 25, 1-23.
https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v25.1974
Brothen, T., & Wambach, C. (2004). The Value of Time Limits on Internet Quizzes. Teaching of Psychology, 31(1), 62-64. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3101_12
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3101_12
Bullock, L. M., Gable, R. A., & Mohr, J. D. (2008). Technology-mediated instruction in distance education and teacher preparation in special education. Teacher Education and Special Education, 31(4), 229-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406408330644
https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406408330644
Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult education quarterly, 48(1), 18-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103
https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103
Grimstad, K., & Grabe, M. (2004). Are Online Study Questions Beneficial? Teaching of Psychology, 31(2), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3102_8
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3102_8
Hartnett, M. K. (2015). Influences that undermine learners' perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in an online context. Australasian. Journal of Educational Technology. 31, 86-99. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1526
https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1526
Hrastinski, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 31, 51-55. https://er.educause.edu/-/media/files/article-downloads/eqm0848.pdf
Jin, S. H. (2005). Analyzing student-student and student-instructor interaction through multiple communication tools in web-based learning. International Journal of Instructional Media, 32(1), 59.
Kaczynski, D., Wood, L., & Harding, A. (2008). Using radar charts with qualitative evaluation: Techniques to assess change in blended learning. Active Learning in Higher Education, 9(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787407086743
https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787407086743
Kim, H. J., Hong, A. J., and Song, H.-D. (2019). The roles of academic engagement and digital readiness in students' achievements in university e-learning environments. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0152-3
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0152-3
King, S. B. (2014). Graduate student perceptions of the use of online course tools to support engagement. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2014.080105
https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2014.080105
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Chicago, IL: Follett. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/selfdirectedlear0000know
Narloch, R., Garbin, C. P., & Turnage, K. D. (2006). Benefits of pre-lecture quizzes. Teaching of Psychology, 33, 109- 112. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3302_6
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3302_6
Nieuwoudt, J. E. (2020). Investigating synchronous and asynchronous class attendance as predictors of academic success in online education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5137
https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5137
Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., and Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science Education, 2, 923-945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
Xie, H., Liu, W., & Bhairma, J. (2018). Analysis of synchronous and asynchronous E-learning environments. 2018 3rd Joint International Information Technology, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Conference, 270-274. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/jimec-18.2018.58
https://doi.org/10.2991/jimec-18.2018.58
Yoo, J. E., Rho, M., & Lee, Y. (2022). Online Students' Learning Behaviors and Academic Success: An Analysis of LMS Log Data from Flipped Classrooms via Regularization. IEEE Access, 10, 10740-10753. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144625
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144625
Zhu, E. (2006). Interaction and cognitive engagement: An analysis of four asynchronous online discussions. Instructional Science, 34, 451-480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-006-0004-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
4) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
5) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.