Locating Logic Faculty in the Mental System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.4533.2022Keywords:
cognitive science, theoretical linguistics, mind, psychology, logicAbstract
Taken from Chomsky’s Knowledge of Language (1986), it is noted that logical form (LF) is not a direct reflection of deep structure (D-structure). It has induced a question, where is then 'logic' located in the human psychology (in the sense of the mind-system) if it is not in the D-structure. To answer this question, we will try to see how different languages (in this paper, English, Malay and Turkish) are structured differently on the surface (S-structure) yet can have the same internal syntax (D-structure). However, when there is a change in semantics (in the sense of intended meaning), a change in LF is noted, although the D-structure might remain the same. Making sense of this, we argue that D-structure is not the innermost faculty of the human innate system (mind) but rather, how S-structure is to D-structure, that is how D-structure is to the human logic faculty. In other words, with D-structure, logic faculty is more profound.
References
Chomsky, N. (1986). Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin, and use. New York: Praeger
Da Silva, A. M. (2017). I-Semantics: Foundational questions, Studia Semiotyczne, 2 (3), 77-112.
Fox, D. (2002). On logical form. Retrieved from web.mit.edu/fox/www/LFnewer.pdf
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Römer, R., Peter, B. G., Markus, H-L., & Matthias W. (2022). Unifying physical interaction, linguistic communication, and language acquisition of cognitive agents by minimalist grammars, Frontiers in Computer Science, 4, 1-21. https://doi: 10.3389/fcomp.2022.733596
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