The effect of career growth on work engagement among Sarawak civil servants

Authors

  • Rio Ferguson Saleh Pergi Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Agatha Lamentan Muda Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.10170.2026

Keywords:

career growth, work engagement, civil servants, public sector

Abstract

Although career growth is widely recognised as an important driver of employee engagement, limited research has examined how its distinct dimensions influence engagement, particularly within the public service sector. This descriptive-correlational study examines the influence of career growth on work engagement among Sarawak civil servants. A total of 63 employees from local authority organisations in Sarawak were selected using a non-probability sampling method. The survey instrument was adapted from the Career Growth Scale and Work Engagement Scale. The scales' reliability was confirmed, with Cronbach's alphas exceeding 0.7 for all variables. The results of a Pearson correlation analysis indicated a significant and positive relationship between career growth dimensions and work engagement. Notably, the regression analysis showed that professional ability development has the greatest influence on work engagement, surpassing that of career goal progress. These findings provide valuable insights into the factors influencing work engagement among Sarawak civil servants, offering a pathway to develop a more comprehensive training plan for public-sector employees. By examining work engagement within the administrative and cultural context of Sarawak, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how engagement drivers, particularly career growth opportunities, operate in Malaysian public institutions and adds to the broader literature on employee engagement in government settings.

References

Ahmed, U., Awang, Z., Mahmudul, A. S. M., Siddiqui, H. B. A., Dahri, A. S., & Muda, H. (2018). The mediating role of meaningful work between career growth opportunities and work engagement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 1265–1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i11/5168

Bai, J., & Liu, J. (2018). A study on the influence of career growth on work engagement among new generation employees. Open Journal of Business and Management, 6, 300–317. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2018.62022

Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Taris, T. W. (2008). Work engagement: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology. Work & Stress, 22(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802393649

Bawazir, A. A., Munap, R., Rajan, S. S., Munusamy, K., & Ramakrishnan, D. B. P. (2024). The role of work community, career growth, and employee well-being on employee engagement in Malaysian SMEs. Business Management and Strategy, 15(2), 197–218. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v15i2.22121

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.

Ekabu, P. K., Nyagah, G., & Kalai, J. (2018). Influence of promotional prospects on turnover intentions of public secondary school teachers in Meru County. European Scientific Journal, 14(25), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n25p17

George, D., & Mallery, P. (2021). IBM SPSS Statistics 27 step by step: A simple guide and reference (17th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003205333

Hernández, H. (2021). Testing for normality: What is the best method. ForsChem Research Reports, 6, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13926.14406

Jiaying, A. G., & Muda, A. L. (2023). The effect of career growth on employee turnover intention in Sarawak construction industry. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 9(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.5879.2023

Kimutai, K. A., & Sakataka, W. (2015). Effect of reward on employee engagement and commitment at Rift Valley Bottlers Company. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 1(5), 36–54.

Komala, I. P. C. (2023). Pengaruh career growth terhadap work engagement karyawan generasi milenial di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Psikologi Insight, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v7i1.64744

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Liu, J., He, X., & Yu, J. (2017). The relationship between career growth and job engagement among young employees: The mediating role of normative commitment and the moderating role of organisational justice. Open Journal of Business and Management, 5, 83–94. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2017.51008

Mansor, Z. D., Jaharudin, N. S., & Mat Nata, N. (2018). Employee engagement in public organisations in Malaysia. Journal of Management & Muamalah, 8(2), 25–42. https://jmm.uis.edu.my/index.php/jurnal/article/view/40

McClelland, D. C. (1988). Human motivation. Cambridge University Press.

Memon, M. A., Salleh, R., & Baharom, M. N. R. (2016). The link between training satisfaction, work engagement and turnover intention. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(6), 407–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-10-2015-0077

Mohsin, F. H. (2015). The linkage between career growth, work engagement and organisational citizenship behavior: An insight. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(5), 1–4.

Nyaga, A. W., & Omuya, J. (2024). Effects of promotion practices on employee performance in the national bank of Kenya. International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development, 5(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i2.640

Public Service Department. (2018). Laporan indeks keterlibatan penjawat awam perkhidmatan awam persekutuan 2018. Prime Minister's Department. https://docs.jpa.gov.my/docs/flipbook/IKPA2018/

Public Service Department. (2023). Laporan kajian kepuasan pelanggan luaran jabatan perkhidmatan tahun 2023. Prime Minister's Department. https://docs.jpa.gov.my/docs/epenyertaan/keputusan2023/Ringkasan_Laporan_Kajian_Pelanggan_2023.pdf

Purushothaman, S., & Kaviya, E. (2020). A study on employee engagement in an IT company. Journal of Management, 7(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.34218/JOM.7.3.2020.001

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248

Son, S., & Kim, D. Y. (2021). Organisational career growth and career commitment: Moderated mediation model of work engagement and role modeling. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(20), 4287–4310. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1657165

Vazirani, N. (2007). Employee engagement. SIES College of Management Studies. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/6657312/employee-engagement-sies-college-of-management-studies

Weer, C. H., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2020). Managers' assessments of employees' organisational career growth opportunities: The role of extra-role performance, work engagement, and perceived organisational commitment. Journal of Career Development, 47(3), 280–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845317714892

Weng, Q., McElroy, J. C., Morrow, P. C., & Liu, R. (2010). The relationship between career growth and organisational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(3), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.05.003

Werdati, F., Darmawan, D., & Solihah, N. R. (2020). The role of remuneration contribution and social support in organizational life to build work engagement. Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives, 1(2), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.35719/jiep.v1i2.24

Zhu, J. -J., & Song, H -M. (2022). The impact of career growth on knowledge-based employee engagement: The mediating role of affective commitment and the moderating role of perceived organisational support. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 805208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805208

Zigarmi, D., Nimon, K., Houson, D., Witt, D., & Diehl, J. (2009). Beyond engagement: Toward a framework and operational definition for employee work passion. Human Resource Development Review, 8(3), 300–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843093

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Pergi, R. F. S., & Muda, A. L. (2026). The effect of career growth on work engagement among Sarawak civil servants. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 12(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.10170.2026