The Determinants Of Human Capital Disclosure For Financial Sector In Malaysia

  • NAZARIA MD ARIS LECTURER
  • Nurul Hamizah Rahmat
  • Salawati Sahari

Abstract

Disclosure of human capital is evolving and has rapidly emerged as a critical area of focus through the lens of stakeholders. This study analyses the factors influencing human capital disclosure for financial sector in Malaysia from 2013 to 2017. The result of this study reported that there is significant positive relationship between firms’ performance and leverage towards human capital disclosure. This study discovered among the human capital characteristics, employee benefit has the highest value on human capital disclosure for Financial sector in Malaysia followed bytraining of employee, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the lowest value is descriptive employee.This study usesdescriptive analysis, content analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysisto test and analyse the dependent variables and independent variables of this study. The results of this study should be great importance tomany parties such as employees, stakeholder, government, researcher and university in making right decision with regard to human capital disclosure.

Keywords:Human Capital Disclosure, Performance, Leverage, Financial Sector

References

Abeysekera, I., & Guthrie, J. (2004). Human capital reporting in a developing nation. British Accounting Review, 36(3), 251-268.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2004.03.004

Abeysekera, I., & Murthy, V. (2007). Human capital value ceation practices of software and service exporter firms in India. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 11(2) 84-103.

https://doi.org/10.1108/14013380710778758

Abhayawansa, S., & Abeysekera, I. (2008). An explanation of human capital disclosure from the resource based perspective. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 12(1), 51-64.

https://doi.org/10.1108/14013380810872752

Anning-Dorson, T. (2017). How much and when to innovate: The nexus of environmental pressures, innovation and service firm performance. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(4), 599-619.

https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-05-2016-0050

Anning-Dorson, T. (2017). Moderation-mediation effect of market demand and organization culture on innovation and performance. Journal of Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 35,(2), 222-242.

https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2016-0066

Chen, D-N., Liang, T-P. (2016). Knowledge Diversity and Firm Performance: An Ecological View. Journal of Knowledge Management, 20(4), 671-686.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2015-0377

Darroch, J. (2005). Knowledge management, innovation and firm performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(3), 101-115.

https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270510602809

Fitzsimons P. (2017). Human Capital Theory and Education. In: Peters M.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_331

Gamerschlag, R. (2013). Value relevance of human capital information. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 14(2), 325-345.

https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931311323913

Hamzah, N., Hassan, M. S., Mohamed, Z. M., Ahmad, A. (2013). Annual reporting practices: Human capital in formation by Malaysian services companies. Journal of Management, 37, 53-62. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6958/1/3627-8088-1-PB.pdf

Hitt, M. A., Xu, K., & Carnes, C. M. (2016). Resource based theory in operations management study. Journal of Operations Management, 41, 77-94.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.11.002

Primc, K., & Cater, T. (2015). Environmental proactivity and firm performance: A fuzzy-set-analysis. Journal of Management Decision, 53(3), 648-667.

https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2014-0288

Rahman, M. R. C. A., Ahmed, R. M., & Hassan, M.S. (2016). Disclosure human capital information in annual reports: A case of Malaysian banking and financial institution sector. International Journal of Business Management, 1(1).

Solakoglu, M. N., & Demir, N. (2016). The role of firm characteristics on the relationship between gender diversity and firm performance. Journal of Management Decision, 54(6), 1407-1419.

https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2015-0075

Westhead, P., & Storey, D. (1996). Management training and small firm performance: Why is the link so weak? International Small Business Journal, 14(4), 13-24.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242696144001

Xu, Y., Ribeiro-Soriano, D. E., & Gonzale-Garcia, J. (2015). Crowdsourcing, innovation and firm performance. Management Decision, 53(6), 1158-1169.

https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2014-0408

Published
2020-12-30
How to Cite
MD ARIS, N., Rahmat, N. H., & Sahari, S. (2020). The Determinants Of Human Capital Disclosure For Financial Sector In Malaysia . UNIMAS Review of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.33736/uraf.2818.2020
Section
Articles