Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Resilience among Counselling Students Towards Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Amalia Madihie Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Chin Chew Lin Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Muslihati Universitas Negeri Malang

Keywords:

resilience, perceived stress, counselling students , COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between perceived stress and resilience among counselling students during the COVID-19 pandemic when traditional education abruptly shifted to online learning. The pandemic induced uncertainties and psychological distress, making adaptation crucial. A correlational design was employed, involving 169 counselling students selected through random sampling. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and Resilience Assessment Tool 43 (RAT 43) were used, both demonstrating validity and reliability. Results indicate moderate stress and high resilience among the students. Specific resilience domains (Belonging and Learning) were associated with perceived stress, and changes in stress levels significantly correlated with changes in these resilience domains, with the Belonging domain exhibiting the most notable enhancement in resilience levels. Understanding the dynamics between stress and resilience in the context of online learning during the pandemic is crucial for supporting the mental health of counselling students.

References

Al-Dabai, S. S. R. (2015). The Validated Malay Version of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282703396_The_Validated_Malay_Version_of_the_10-item_Perceived_Stress_Scale_PSS-10

Al-Dubai, S. A. R., Barua, A., Ganasegeran, K., & Jadoo, S. A. A. (2019). Concurrent validity of the Malay version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 15(1), 8-13.

Alharbi, H., & Alshehry, A. (2019). Perceived stress and coping strategies among ICU nurses in government tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 39(1), 48–55.

Beware of Covid-19 impact on youth education. (2020, September 27). NST Online. https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters/2020/09/627709/beware-covid-19-impact-youth-education

Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Drummond, S. (2017). Lazarus and Folkman’s psychological stress and coping theory. In The handbook of stress and health (pp. 411–423). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch21

Branswell, H., & Joseph, D. (2020, March 11). WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic. STAT news. https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/11/who-declares-the-coronavirus-outbreak-a-pandemic/

Burges, S., & Sievertsen, H. H. (2020). Schools, Skills, and Learning: The Impact of COVID-19 on Education. CEPR Policy Portal. https://voxeu.org/article/impact-covid-19-education

Chen, S., & Bonanno, G. A. (2020). Psychological adjustment during the global outbreak of COVID-19: A resilience perspective. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(1), 51-54.

Chow, K. M., Tang, W. K. N., Chan, W. H. C., Sit, W. H., Choi, K. C., & Chan, S. (2018). Resilience and well-being of university nursing students in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1119-0

CORONA VIRUS – The situation in Malaysia. (2020, December 13). Vlaanderen. https://www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com/export/nieuws/corona-virus-%E2%80%93-situation-malaysia

Drachev, S. N., Mouhat, L. S., Bolstad, N. L., Johnsen, J. K., Yushmanova, T. N., & Trovik, T. A. (2020). Perceived stress and sssociated factors in Russian medical and dental students: A cross-sectional study in North-West Russia. International Journal Environment Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5390. https//doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155390

Kandola, A. (2020, June 30). Coronavirus cause: Origin and how it spreads. Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/coronavirus-causes

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.

Lazarus, R. M., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.

Li, C., & Lalani, F. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has changed education forever. This is how. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning/

Lockett, E. (2020, March 25). What Is a Pandemic? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-a-pandemic

Madihie, A., Yusoff, S. M., Saili, J., & Mohd Said, S. N. (2018). Resilience Assessment Tool (RAT-43) [Unpublished assessment]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

Maowad, R. A. (2020). Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Academic Stress in University Students. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(1), 100-107. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.1sup2/252

Martin, E. C., Loh, S. K., Jemeela, S., Manoj, A., & Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Jabbar. (2020). Association between perceived stress and resilience among university students. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(7), 1316–1321.

McLeod, S. (2015). Stress management. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/stress-management.html

Nitschke, J. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Ali, N., Cutler, J., Apps, M. A. J., Lockwood, P. L., & Lamm, C. (2020). Resilience during uncertainty? Greater social connectedness during the COVID‐19 lockdown is associated with reduced distress and fatigue. British Journal of Health Psychology, 26(2), 553–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12485

Nor Shafrin Ahmad, Ahmad Zamri Khairani, & Rahimi Che Aman (2018). Assessing resilience among Malaysian University undergraduates. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 133, 82-85.

Permatasari, N., Rahmatillah Ashari, F., & Ismail, N. (2021). Contribution of Perceived Social Support (Peer, Family, and Teacher) to Academic Resilience during COVID-19. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v1i1.94

Sheroun, D., Wankhar, D. D., Devrani, A., Lissamma, P.V., Gita, S., & Chatterjee, K. (2020). A study to assess the perceived stress and coping strategies among B.Sc. Nursing students of selected colleges in Pune during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 5(2), 280-288.

Solhi, F. (2020, October 3). Classes at higher learning institutions go online until further notice. New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/629351/classes-higher-learning-institutions-go-online-until-further-notice

Steven, M. S., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C. (2014). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: Interdisciplinary perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 5, 25338. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338

Swaminathan, A., Viswanathan, S., Gnanadurai, T., Ayyavoo, S., & Manickam, T. (2015). Perceived stress and sources of stress among first-year medical undergraduate students in a private medical college – Tamil Nadu. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 6(1), 9–14.

Rustham, A. T. P., Aras, R. A., & Munsi, Y. (2022). The contribution of peer social support to academic resilience among adolescents in online learning: A study on senior high school students in Makassar. Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Conference of Psychology, Health, and Social Science (ICPHS 2021), 639, 199–202.

Pharmaceutical Technology. (2020). WHO declares Covid-19 outbreak a pandemic. https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/who-declares-covid-19-pandemic/

Wood, J. (2020). Coronavirus – this is how the world is responding. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/coronavirus-this-is-how-the-world-is-responding/

Wu, Y., Yu, W. Z., Wu, X. Y., Wang, Y., & Lu, G. H. (2020). Psychological resilience and positive coping styles among Chinese undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 8, 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00444-y

Yeoh, A. (2020). MCO: As lessons move online, local teachers and students struggle with uneven Internet access. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2020/04/27/mco-as-lessons-move-online-local-teachers-and-students-struggle-with-uneven-internet-access

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Madihie, A., Chin Chew Lin, & Muslihati. (2024). Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Resilience among Counselling Students Towards Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 10(2), 175–189. Retrieved from https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JCSHD/article/view/6828