Influence of Supervisory Relationship and Satisfaction among Trainee Counselors in Practicum Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.364.2016Keywords:
Supervisory Relationship, Supervision Satisfaction, Trainee CounselorsAbstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of supervisory relationship on supervision satisfaction among trainee counselors. The Supervisory Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ) is to measure the supervisory relationship and Supervisory Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ) is used to measure supervision satisfaction. The finding shows that supervisory relationship and its subscales (Safe Base, Structure, Commitment, Reflective Education, Role Model and Formative Feedback) have a positively significant relationship with supervision satisfaction among trainee counselors (safe base: r = 0.73, p < 0.05, structure: r = 0.65, p < 0.05, commitment: r = 0.69, p < .05, reflective education: r = 0.70, p < 0.05, role model: r = 0.51, p < 0.05, formative feedback: r = 0.71, p < 0.05 and supervisory relationship: r = 0.79, p < 0.05). The findings of this research also found that supervisory relationship, safe base and role model variables have significant influence on supervision satisfaction among trainee counselors with F (1, 98) = 169.59, p < 0.05, Adjusted R2 = 0.63 for supervisory relationship variable, F (3, 96) = 68.68, p < 0.05, Adjusted R2 = 67 for safe base variable and F (2, 97) = 96.47, p < 0.05, Adjusted R2 = 0.65 for role model variable. Supervisory relationship variable has the greatest influence (β = .79) while role model variable has the least influence (β = - 0.28) on supervision satisfaction. As for the theoretical implication, the finding of this research has proven Marina Palomo’s theoretical framework in ‘Bi-directional Model of the Supervisory Relationship’. Meanwhile in practical implication, this research has raised awareness on the importance of supervisory relationship on supervision satisfaction in counseling supervision.
References
Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. G. (1998). Fundamentals of clinical supervision. Needham Height: Al-lyn & Bacon.
Bussey, L. E. (2015). The supervisory relationship: How style and working alliance relate to satisfaction. Doc-toral Dissertation. Tennessee Re-search and Creative Exchange.
Blount, A. J., & Mullen, R. P. (2015). Development of an integrative wellness model: Supervising coun-selors-in-training. The Professional Counselor, 5,100-113.
https://doi.org/10.15241/ajb.5.1.100
Breaux III, W. W. (2005). The relation-ship between the cultural compe-tence of counselor supervisors and the satisfaction with supervision of their supervisees. University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations, Paper 225.
Beinart, H. (2004). Models of supervision and the supervisory relationship and their evidence base. In L. Fleming, & L. Steen, Supervision and clinical psychology: Theory, practice and perspectives (pp. 36-50). Hove: Brunner-Routledge.
Carroll, M. (2007). One more time: What is supervision? Psychotherapy in Australia, 34-40.
Corey, G., Haynes, R., Moulton, P., & Muratori, M. (2010). Clinical su-pervision in the helping professions: A practical guide. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Gates, K. (n.d.). Models of supervision. Retrieved from Psychology continu-ing education: http://www.ceunit. com/ceu/models2.htm
Ladany, N., Ellis, M., & Friedlander, M. (1999). The supervisory working al-liance, trainee self-efficacy and sat-isfaction. Journal of Counseling and Development, 4,447-455.
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02472.x
Ladany, N., Hill, G., Corbett, M., & Nutt, E. (1996). Nature, extent, and important of what psychotherapy trainees do not disclosure it their supervisors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 10 (2), 10-24.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.43.1.10
Rohani Mat Min. (2008). Counselling Practicum: Issues and challenges. Penerbit UMT: Terengganu.
Palomo, M., Beinart, H., & Cooper, M. (2010). Development and validation of the Supervisory Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ) in UK trainee clinical psychologists. British Jour-nal of Clinical Psychology, 49 (2), 131-149.
https://doi.org/10.1348/014466509X441033
Shuss, C. M. (2012). Supervisory styles and satisfaction: genetic counseling student and graduate views. Case Western Reserve University Dissertation.
Ting, H.-C. (2009). Satisfaction with supervision as a function of the su-pervisory working alliance and self-efficacy among Taiwanese master-level counseling internship students . University of South Carolina Thesis and Dissertations, 1-157.
Wainwright, N. A. (2010). The develop-ment of the Leeds Alliance in Su-pervision Scale (LASS): A brief sessional measure of the supervisory alliance.(Unpublished doctoral dissertation) University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Zhang, N., & Parsons, R. D. (2015). Field experience transitioning from student to professional. Pennsylvania: Sage Publication.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
4) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
5) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.