Psychological Impact on Parents of University Students During COVID-19 Movement Control Order (MCO)

  • Juslina Omar Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Azreen Friddy Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Anne Tasha Serun Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Hemma B. Rayandran Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Julie Reeni Remash Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Julia Natasya Mohd Zuhurin Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Muhammad Nadzirul Syafiq Adruce Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Yegharaj Jayaveeran Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

Abstract

The Malaysian Government has announced the Movement Control Order (MCO) starting 18th March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. This study attempts to assess the level of psychological distress among parents of university students stranded on campus and out campus during MCO; and to identify the stressors causing psychological distress among parents. It is a cross sectional study using an online self-administered questionnaire done at a public university in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Psychological distress was determined by using Kessler’s Psychological Distress Scale (K10). The study has shown significant associations between parents’ psychological distress with three stressors which consist of worrying about their child’s food supply, child’s future, and child’s mental health.

References

Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., Lu, L., 2020. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet (London, England). 395(10224), e37-e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) [online]. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptomstesting/symptoms.html

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3532534

Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., et al. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(1), pp. 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-(20)30211-7

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7

Cyrus, S. H., Cornelia Y. I., & Roger C. M. (2020). Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID-19 beyond paranoia and panic. Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore. Retrieved from: http://www.anmm.org.mx/descargas/Ann-Acad-Med-Singapore.pdf

Humphrey, R. (2006). Pulling structured inequality into higher education: The impact of part time working on English university students. Higher Education Quarterly, 60(3), 270-86.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2006.00317.x

John, B. (2020, March 16). PM: Malaysia under movement control order from Wed until March, all shops closed except for essential services. Malay Mail. Retrieved from https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/03/16/pm-malaysia-in-lockdown-from-weduntil-march-31-all-shops-closed-except-for/1847204

Kernan, W. D. (2019). Health-related impediments to learning among dental and oral surgery students. Journal of prevention & intervention in the community, 47(1), 32-44.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2018.1547307

Kesten, J. M., Anderson, E. C., Lane, I., Hay, A. D., & Cabral, C. (2017). Parent views on the content and potential impact of respiratory tract infection surveillance information: semistructured interviews to inform future research. BMJ paediatrics open, 1(1). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5843006/pdf/bmjpo-2017-000036.pdf

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000036

Koller, D. F., Nicholas, D. B., Goldie, R. S., Gearing, R., & Selkirk, E. K. (2006). When FamilyCentered Care Is Challenged by Infectious Disease: Paediatric Health Care Delivery During the SARS Outbreaks. Qualitative Health Research, 16(1), 47-60.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305284010

Kessler, R. C., Barker, P. R., Colpe, L. J., Epstein, J. F., Gfroerer, J. C., Hiripi, E., Zaslavsky, A.M. (2003). Screening for Serious Mental Illness in the General Population. Arch Gen Psychiatry, (2), 184-9. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184. Available at: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/207204

https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184

Li-Fei, W. & Heppner, P. P. (2002). Assessing the impact of parental expectations and psychological distress on Taiwanese college students. The Counseling Psychologist, 30(4), 582- Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00100002030004006n Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial support in COVID-19. Retrieved from: http://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/Penerbitan/Garis%20Panduan/COVID19/Annex _33_Mental_health_and_Psychosocial_support_23032020.pdf

https://doi.org/10.1177/00100002030004006

Muhd Faris Abdullah (2020, April 14). Staying on campus during MCO a strain on students. Retrieved from: https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2020/04/584261/staying-campusduring-mco-strain-students

Müller (2014). Infectious diseases and mental health. Key Issues in Mental Health. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2, 99-113. Available at: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/24380/1005734.pdf?sequence=1#page=

https://doi.org/10.1159/000365542

Nor Hayati Endan. (2020, April17). PKP:Kebajikan pelajar jadi keutamaan. BHOnline. Retrieved from: https://www.bharian.com.my/authors/oleh-nor-hayati-endan?page=1

Tiong, X. T., Nur Sara Shahira, A., Mohamad Adam, B., Fatin Ellisya, S., Selvasingam, R., Chong, K. J., Fong, A. Y. Y. (2018). Validation of the Kessler's Psychological Distress Scale(K10&K6) in a Malaysian Population, ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 19 (1), 2231-7805.

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

Published
2021-03-25
How to Cite
Omar, J., Friddy, A., Serun, A. T., B. Rayandran, H., Remash, J. R., Mohd Zuhurin, J. N., Adruce , M. N. S., & Jayaveeran, Y. (2021). Psychological Impact on Parents of University Students During COVID-19 Movement Control Order (MCO). Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 7(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.2895.2021