Design and development of 3D Face Mask Clips for Hijab
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.2301.2020Abstract
The world has suffered a critical shortage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the pandemic of COVID19 for medical staffs, the front liners. Like the whole world, Malaysia also imposed the stay-at-home and Movement Control Order (MCO) to break the chain of infections and flatten the curve of cases. The supply of PPE became a challenge during the lock down. There have been joined efforts from various parties stepping up, with different ways to help the production process of these key equipment but mostly focus on PPTs for male. Another challenge was face mask for Muslims leady health workers who wear hijab. This paper is about how to overcome these challenges and designed a novel face mask clip for hijab, using 3D printing. The clips were tested in a local hospital. The results show that the clips are very effective and easy to use.
Keywords: Covid-19; Personal protective equipment; Pandemic; Movement Control Order; 3D Face mask
References
Cassandra, B. (2020). Manufacturing companies work together to make PPE with 3D printers. Retrieved from https://wrex.com/2020/04/10/manufacturing-companies-work-together-tomake-ppe-with-3d-printers/
Daim, N., & Radhi, N. A. M. (2020). Malaysia awaits WHO's guidelines on face mask use by the public. Retrieved from: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/04/581566/malaysia awaitswhos-guidelines-face-mask-usepublic
McCue, T. J. (2020). Printers: Join Critical Mission To Make Face Masks And Shields For 2020 Healthcare Workers. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/tjmccue/2020/03/24/calling-all-makerswith-3d-printers-join-criticalmission-to-make-face-masks-andshields-for-2020-healthcareworkers/#3992ba275006
Hourcade, J. P., Bullock-Rest, N. E., & Hansen, T. E. (2012). Multitouch Tablet Applications and Activities to Enhance the Social Skills of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Personal and ubiquitous computing, 16(2), 157-168.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0383-3
Togoh, I. (2020). Here's How Some Of The Countries Worst Hit By Coronavirus Are Dealing With Shortages Of
Protective Equipment For Healthcare Workers. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabeltogoh/2020/03/31/heres-how-some-ofthe-countries-worst-hit-bycoronavirus-are-dealing-withshortages-of-protective-equipmentfor-healthcareworkers/#26bbf3862c13
Macefield, R. (2009). How to specify the participant group size for usability studies: a practitioner's guide. Journal of Usability Studies, 5(1), 34-45.
Mardis, N. J. (2018). Emerging technology and applications of 3D printing in the medical field. Missouri medicine, 115(4), 368.Healthcare Workers. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tjmccue /2020/03/24/calling-all-makers-with3d-printers-join-critical-mission-tomake-face-masks-and-shields-for2020-healthcareworkers/#3992ba275006
Farhan, N. (2020). Health D-G says current PPE supply can only last two weeks, calls for donation. Retrieved from:https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/04/13/health-d-g-sayscurrent-ppe-supply-can-only-last-twoweeks-calls-for-donati/1856395
Tariq, Q. (2020). Covid-19: Many 3D printers make light work of PPEproduction for frontliners in Malaysia.Retrieved from: https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2020/04/20/covid-19-many-3dprinters-make-light-work-of-ppeproduction-for-frontliners-in-malaysia
Keles, Q., Blevins, C. W., & Bowman, K. J. (2017). Effect of build orientation on the mechanical reliability of 3Dprinted ABS. Rapid Prototyping Journal.
https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-09-2015-0122
Megan, L. R., Valerie, G., & Ashish, K. J. (2020). Critical supply shortages-the need for ventilators and personalprotective equipment during the Covid-19 pandemic. New EnglandJournal of Medicine, 382(18), e41. Rapid Today. (2020). STL 2.0 May Replace Old, Limited File Format. Retrieved from: http://www.rapidtoday.com/stl-fileformat.html
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2006141
Najib, F. (2020). Health D-G says current PPE supply can only last two weeks, calls for donation. Retrieved from:https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/04/13/health-d-g-says-current-ppe-supply-can-only-last-twoweeks-calls-for-donati/1856395
Qishin, T. (2020). Covid-19: Many 3D printers make light work of PPE production for frontliners in Malaysia. Retrievedfrom: https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2020/04/20/covid-19-many-3dprinters-make-light-work-of-ppe-production-for-frontliners-in-malaysia
Riva, G., Gaggioli, A., Villani, D., Preziosa,A., Morganti, F., Corsi, R.,Vezzadini, L. (2007). NeuroVR: an open source virtual reality platform for clinical psychology and behavioralneurosciences. Paper presented at the MMVR. The Intelligencer. (2020). Engineers at West Virginia University Help Alleviate PPE Shortage. Retrieved from:https://www.theintelligencer.net/news/top-headlines/2020/04/engineers-at-west-virginia-university-help-alleviate-ppeshortage/
World Health Organization. (2020a). Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (Covid19) and considerations during severe shortages: interim guidance, 6 April2020. Retrieved from:https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/rational-use-of-personalprotective-equipment-for-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-and-considerations-during-severe-shortages
World Health Organization. (2020b). Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
4) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
5) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.