Occupational Stress Among Primary School Teachers: A Study in Jilin Province

  • Wen Xin
  • Talwar, P.
  • Tan Kock Wah
  • Nur Fatihah Mat Yusoff
  • Oon Yin Bee
  • Kartini Abdul Ghani

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the association between selected demographic characters and stress among primary school teachers. The respondents constituted of 60 male and female school teachers who were chosen using stratified sampling technique. Study was conducted in Jilin Province. Study design was cross sectional. SPSS was used to analyze both descriptive and inferential statistics. The main results were as follows. Female teachers experienced more stress compared to male teachers. Teachers below the age of 40 had more stress probably, due to teaching experience, as this study revealed that teachers who had more teaching experience had less stress. Marriage plays and important role in stress, unmarried teachers experienced comparatively higher levels of stress compared to those married. Furthermore, those living alone experienced more stress. Occupational stress is known to cause burnout. It may be a good strategy to provide training in stress management techniques

 

Keywords: Education; Occupation stress; Primary school teacher  

References

Bachkirova, T. (2005). Teacher stress and personal values: An exploratory study. School Psychology International, 26(3), 340-352.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034305055978

Barabanshchikova, V. V., Meshkova,P.R & Surova, D.N. (2014). Comparison of stress level among school teachers in the period of organizational changes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 146, 375-380.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.131

Byrne, B. (1991). Burnout: Investigating the impact of background variables for elementary, intermediate, secondary, and university educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 7(2), 197-209.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(91)90027-M

Chan, A., Chen, K., & Chong, E.Y. (2010). Work stress of teachers from primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 44260896_Work_Stress_of_Teachers_from_Primary_and_Secondary_Schools_in_Hong_Kong

Chen.Y., & Wu H.Y. (2006). Primary school teacher stress and stress source research. Social & Technology Information, 6, 211-254.

Chek, I.T., Seyed Ismail., Jusoff, K., Razak, A.Z., Norwani, N.M, & Khairuddin, M.L. (2011). Gender and communication issues in the Malaysian public universities. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12, 41-45.

Dhar, N., & Magotra, R. (2018). A study of occupational stress among teachers teaching in JKBOSE & CBSE in Jammu District: A comparative study. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education & Technology, 5(1), 23-27.

Fusheng, Q. (2008). Primary school teacher's mental health and occupational burnout study. Xiaomei Ji. Retrieved from https://www.scirp.org/journal/articles.aspx?searchCode=Xiaomei+Ji&searchField=authors&page

Holeyannavar, P. G., & Itagi, S. K. (2012). Stress and emotional competence of primary school teachers. Journal of Psychology, 3(1), 29-38.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09764224.2012.11885475

Huberman, M. (1993). Burnout in teaching careers. European Education, 25(3), 47-69.

https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934250347

Jones, F., & Bright, J. (2001). Stress: Myth, theory and research. London: Prentice Hall.

Kavita K., & Norliza Che Hassan. (2018). Work stress among teachers: A comparison between primary and secondary school teachers. International Journal of Academic Research Education and Development, 7(4), 60-66.

https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v7-i4/4802

Kyriacou, C., & Chien, P. Y. (2009). Teacher stress in Taiwanese primary schools. The Journal of Educational Enquiry, 5(2), 17-33.

Liu, X. S., & Ramsey, J. (2008). Teachers' job satisfaction: Analyses of the teacher follow-up survey in the United States for 2000-2001. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1173-1184. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.010

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.010

Myers, S. (2010). Stress and Gender. Retrieved from Stress in American: http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2010/gender-stress.pdf

Olson, C. (1984). Strengthening Family Cohesion. Retrieved from The Family Enrichment Weekend Manual: http://www.autismfamilyenrichmentweekend.com/?page_id=111

Palmer, K. (2012). Why single people are so financially stressed? Retrieved from U. S. News: http://money.usnews .com/money/personal-finance/articles/2012/10/17/why-single-people-are-so-financially-stressed

Primary Sources (2012). America's teachers on the teaching profession. Retrieved from https://www.scholastic.com/primarysources/pdfs/Gates2012_full.pdf

Teachers Law in China (2013). Retrieved from http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Law/2007-12/12/content_1383815.htm.

Zurlo, M.C., Pes, D., & Capasso, R (2013). Teacher Stress Questionnaire. Psychological Reports: Measures & Statistics, 113(2), 490-517.

https://doi.org/10.2466/03.16.PR0.113x23z9

Published
2019-03-30
How to Cite
Xin, W., P. , T., Kock Wah, T., Mat Yusoff, N. F., Yin Bee, O., & Abdul Ghani, K. (2019). Occupational Stress Among Primary School Teachers: A Study in Jilin Province. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 5(1), 11-18. Retrieved from https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JCSHD/article/view/1419