Reading Skills in English using Jolly Phonics at a Chinese Primary School

  • Ha Mei Ling
  • Fitri Suraya Mohamad

Abstract

This study investigates the viability of using a phonics programme for Primary One students who are studying at a National Type Chinese School in Sarawak, Malaysia.  Jolly Phonics is a Synthetic Phonics Programme that is used to address common reading problems. In this study, Primary One students who learn Mandarin as their main language in school, while learning English and Malay Languages at the same time. The phonics consists of teaching reading with five skills, namely learning the letter sounds, letter formation, blending, segmenting and tricky words.  39 students participated in the study. Two groups were formed to compare performances between those who used the phonic programme and those who attended the regular English classes. Data was collected on pre and post-test achievements for both the experimental and control group. Findings revealed that the phonics programme did not significantly impact the students’ reading ability when compared with performances of those who attended regular lessons which used existing methods of teaching reading skills for English language learning at the Chinese medium school.    

 Keywords: Night reading ability; non-native English language learners; phonics; Chinese school; foreign language learning

References

Adams, M. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Bald, J. (2007). Using phonics to teach reading and spelling London: Paul Chapman.

https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446214480

Callinan, C., & Zee, E. Van Der. (2010). How to read : Jolly Phonics and THRASS, 34(1), 21-31.

https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsper.2010.34.1.21

Cimmiyotti, C. B. (2013). Impact of Reading Ability on Academic Performance at the Primary Level. (Unpublished master's thesis). Dominican University of California.

Ehri, L.C., Nunes, S.R., Willows, D.M., Schuster, B.V., Yaghoub-Zadeh, Z., Shanahan, T. (2001). Phonemic awareness instruction helps children learn to read: Evidence from the National Reading Panel's meta-analysis. Reading Research Quarterly, 36, 250-287.

https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.36.3.2

Ekpo, C. M. (1999). Strategies for the development and sustenance of reading culture in Nigeria. JETT 1, P 43 - 48

Foxcroft. G., Chapple, N. (2007). The potential for synthetic phonics to raise literacy levels in Africa. Paper presented at the 5th Pan-African Literacy Conference, Legon, Accra.

Gregg, G.H. (1954). Some Characteristics of Instruction in the Three R's as Observed in 242 Classrooms in 65 Schools in 28 States. Master's thesis. Berkeley: University of California, 34 p.

Hiebert, E., & Pearson, P.D. (2000). Building on the past, bridging to the future: A research agenda for the center for the improvement of early reading achievement. Ann Arbor, MI: CIERA University of Michigan.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670009598702

Johnston, R., & Watson, J. (2005). Insight 17 A Seven Year Study of the Effects of Synthetic Phonics Teaching on Reading. Insight: Scottish Executive Education Department, 1(17), 1-8.

Lim, T.D., Varghese, M. (2013). Analyzing Malaysian English Classrooms:Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening Teaching Strategies. University of Washington.

Lloyd, S. and Wernham, S. (2012). The phonics handbook: A handbook for teaching reading, writing and spelling. (4th Edition) Jolly Learning Ltd. Chigwell, England.

Pearson, P.D. (2001). Reading in the twentieth century. Ann Arbor, MI: CIERA University of Michigan.

Reyhner, J., & Hurtado, D. (2008). Reading First, Literacy, and American Indian/Alaska Native Students. Journal of American Indian Education, 47(1), 82-95.

Ruiz, C. C. (2014). Is it all about Jolly Phonics? [Online]. https://studylib.es/doc/5561723/is-it-all-about-jolly-phonics%3F

Schagen, I., & Shamsan, Y. (2007). Analysis of Hyderabad Data from" Jolly Phonics" Initiative to Investigate Its Impact on Pupil Progress in Reading and Spelling-India. National Foundation for Educational Research.

Snow, C.E, Burns, M.S., & Griffin, P. (eds.) (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 432 pp.

Shaywitz, Sally (2003). Overcoming Dyslexia: A new and complete science-based program for reading problems at any level. New York: Vintage Books.Callinan, C., & Zee, E. Van Der. (2010). how to read : Jolly Phonics and THRASS, 34(1), 21-31

https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsper.2010.34.1.21

Soiferman, L. K. (2016). Literature-Based vrs. Controlled-Vocabulary Approach for Beginning Readers. Online Submission. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED571529

Smith, F. (1971). Understanding reading: A psycholinguistic analysis of reading and learning to read. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Wernham, S., Lloyd, S., & Stephen, L. (2010). Jolly Phonics. Jolly Learning.

Wyse, D., & Goswami, U. (2008). Synthetic phonics and the teaching of reading. British Educational Research JournalOnline) Journal British Educational Research Journal, 346(December), 141-1926.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920802268912

Published
2018-12-10
How to Cite
Ling, H. M., & Mohamad, F. S. (2018). Reading Skills in English using Jolly Phonics at a Chinese Primary School. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 4(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1116.2018