Abstract
Thomas Bowrey merupakan pedagang British yang belayar di Kepulauan Melayu pada abad ke-17 dan telah menghasilkan sebuah kamus Inggeris-Melayu pertama yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1701 di London. Kamus ini disusun sebagai usaha membantu orang-orang Inggeris yang berhasrat ke Kepulauan Melayu selepas Bowrey. Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan aspek sosiobudaya yang terdapat dalam data kamus Thomas Bowrey (KTB). Perbandingan secara sinkronis dan diakronis menjadi dasar analisis ini. Kaedah tinjauan digunakan untuk menganalisis setiap kata dalam KTB. Penguraian kesemua entri dalam kamus ini terdiri atas perbandingan dengan kamus yang lebih moden dan data korpus lain seperti Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2007), Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (dalam talian), A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary (Stevens & Schmidgall-Tellings, 2010). Sumber sezaman seperti daftar kata Pigafetta (1525), daftar kata Houtman (1603) dan daftar kata Wiltens dan Danckaerts (1623) digunakan sebagai alat untuk menyempurnakan penguraian data kamus Bowrey. Aspek sosiobudaya yang dibincangkan dalam makalah ini merangkumi data yang berkaitan dengan istilah kata ganti nama (sapaan) dan istilah kekeluargaan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan data yang dipaparkan Bowrey (1701) menunjukkan istilah bagi kata ganti nama dan istilah kekeluargaan banyak menerima unsur daripada bahasa asing seperti Hindi dan Jawa selain merakamkan beberapa istilah yang tidak dapat dihuraikan secara linguistik.
References
Aman, R. (1997). Bahasa Melayu abad ke-17: Satu sorotan terhadap kamus Bowrey. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa , 14(10), 882-889.
Aman, R. (1998). Orang Melayu abad ke-17: Kajian lanjutan kosa kata arkaik, morfologi dan perubahan makna kamus Bowrey. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, 40(1), 1022-1033.
Bowrey, T. (1701). A dictionary English and Malayo, Malayo and English. Sam Bridge.
Collins, J. T., & Schmidt, H. (1992). Bahasa Melayu di Pulau Ternate. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, 36, 293-327.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2007). Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Hasrah, M. T. (2010). Sistem bilangan ahasa Melayu pada abad ke-17: Tinjauan terhadap kamus Thomas Bowrey 1701. Menemui Matematik, 31(1), 45-55.
Houtman, F. (1603). Spraeck ende word-boeck, inde Malaysche ende Madagaskarsche Talen met vele Arabische ende Tursche woorden: Inhoudende twaalf tsamensprekinghen inde maleysche ende drie inde Madagaskarsche spraken met alderhande woorden ende namen ghestelt naer ordre vanden A.B.c. alles in Nederduytsch verduytst. Jan evertsz. Cloppenburch Boeckvercoper op't Water inden groten Bijbel.
Ibrahim, K., & Mohd Ghani, S. (2009). Kata panggilan kekeluargaan oleh mahasiswa pantai timur Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: Satu kajian sosiolinguistik. Jurnal Linguistik, 20(1),1-9.
Kader, M. (2009). Some aspects of seventeenth century Malay via Thomas Bowrey's bilingual dictionary published in 1701. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 16, 83-114.
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). (2021, July 10). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Kamus versi online/daring (dalam jaringan). https://kbbi.web.id
Karim, N. S. (1986). Tatabahasa Dewan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Karim, N. S. (1993). Tatabahasa Dewan . Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Karim, N. S. (2008). Tatabahasa Dewan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohamad, N., & Ismail, N. H. (2017). Malay science: A study on the 17th century dictionary. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 1061-1071.
https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/3066
Omar, A. (1988). Susur galur ahasa Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Omar, A. (1991). Bahasa Melayu abad ke-16: Satu analisis berdasarkan teks Melayu 'Aqaid Al Nasafi. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Othman, N. A. (2019). Analisis entri "A" kamus Thomas Bowrey 1701. Jurnal Bahasa, 19(2), 259-284.
https://doi.org/10.37052/jb.19(2)no4
Paul, S. (2020). Jeopardy of every wind. Dollarbird.
Pigafetta, A. (1525). Journal of Magellan's Voyage https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667606
Raja Ariffin, R. M. (2001). Bahasa Melayu dalam warkah terpilih. Jurnal Bahasa, 1(2), 213-284.
Saussure, F. d. (1974). Course in general linguistics. (P. Meisel & H. Saussy, Eds.). Fontana Collins.
SEALANG PROJECTS. (2021, July 10). SEAlang Library Malay. http://sealang.net
Stevens, A. M., & Schmidgall-Tellings, A. E. (2010). A comprehensive Indonesian English dictionary. Ohio University Press.
Wilkinson, R. (1926). An abridged Malay-English dictionary (Romanised). Kelly & Walsh.
Wilkinson, R. (1932). A Malay-English dictionary (Romanised). Salavopoulos and Kinderlis.
Wiltens, C., & Danckaerts, S. (1623). Vocabularium, ofte Vvoort-boeck, naer ordre vanden Alphabet in 't Duytsch-Maleysch, ende Maleysch- Duystch. In 'sGraven-Haghe : by de weduwe, ende erfghenamen van wijlen Hillebrant Jacobssz van Wouw.
Winterbottom, A. (2016). Linguistics landscapes: Early English studies of Malay and the EIC in maritime southeast Asia. In A. Winterbottom (Ed.), Hybrid knowledge in the early India company world (pp. 54-81). Palgrave Macmillan.
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.