The Influence of Adult Attachment on Relationship Quality among Multi-Ethnic Group of Parents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.202.2016Abstract
This study aimed to explore the influence of adult attachment on relationship quality among parents having children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A correlational research design was used to achieve the research objectives. Sixty eight parents of children with ADHD participated in this study. Two measures were used in this study: the Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). The findings indicated that when the anxiety attachment level of the participants was high, the marital satisfaction was low.The findings of this study can make a contribution to those focusing on conflict resolution and marital quality with a deeper understanding on the interpersonal problems in the relationship from attachment theory perspectives. It is suggested that a longitudinal research be conducted in the future with both groups of clinical and community in order to explore how attachment variables can predict relationship adjustment and child adjustment overtime.
Keywords: adult attachment; marital quality; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
References
Ainsworth, M.D.S. (1967). Infancy in Uganda: Infant Care and the Growth of Love. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1991). Attachment and other affectional bonds across the life cycle.
In C. M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde, & P. Marris (Eds.), Attachment Across the Life Cycle (pp. 33-51). New York: Routledge.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
Befera, M. S., & Barkley, R. A. (1985). Hyperactive and normal girls and boys: Mother-child interaction, parent psychiatric status and child psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 26(3),439-452.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb01945.x
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Attachment (2nd Ed.). (Vol. 1): New York: Basic Books.
Brennan, K., A., & Shaver, P. R. (1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 267-284.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295213008
Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Attachment styles and personality disorders: Their connections to each other and to parental divorce, parental death, and perceptions of parental care giving. Journal of Personality, 66(5), 835-878.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00034
Cantwell, D., P. (1972). Psychiatric illness in the families of hyperactive children. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27(3),414-417.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270114018
Collins, N. L., & Read, S. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644-663.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644
Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., & Callan, V. (1994). Attachment style, communication and satisfaction in the early years of marriage. Advances in Personal Relationships, 5, 269- 308.
Gillberg, C., Carlstrom, G., Rasmussen, P., & Waldenstron, E. (1983). Perceptual, motor and attention deficits in seven year old children. Neurological screening aspects. Acta Paediarica Scandinavita, 72(1), 119-124.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09675.x
Green, C., & Chee, K., (1997). Understanding ADHD: A parent guide to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. London: Vermillion.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1),1-22.
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1
Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4(3),183-207.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017592030434
Mikulincer, M., & Horesh, N. (1999). Adult attachment style and the perception of others - The role of projective mechanisms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 1022-1034.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.1022
Pfiffner, L. J., McBurnett, K., Rathouz, P.J., & Judice, S. M. (2005). Family correlates of oppositional andconduct disorders in children withAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of AbnormalChild Psychology, 33(5), 551-563.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-005-6737-4
Rowland, A. S., Lesesne, C. A., &Abramowitz, A. J. (2002).Theepidemiology of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).A public health View. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 8(3), 162-170.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mrdd.10036
Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage andsimilar dyads. Journal of Marriage & Family, 38(1), 15-28.
https://doi.org/10.2307/350547
Steuber, K. R. (2005). Attachment style, conflict style, and relationship satisfaction: A comprehensive model. Poster presentation at National Communication Association Conference. Boston: MA.
Yahya, F. (2012). Adult attachment and relationship quality in parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. University of Bedfordshire: Unpublished.
https://doi.org/10.1037/e734362011-101
Yang, A., Wang, D., Li, T., & Teng, F. (2008).The impact of adult attachment and parental rearing on subjective well-being in Chinese late adolescents. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 36(10), 1365-1378.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
4) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
5) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.