Aspect in Malay Verbs: Realigning Time and Volition to Malay Events

  • Jyh Wee Sew Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, National University of Singapore

Abstract

This article examines existing studies of Malay verbs by major local Malay scholars. An interesting finding from the review is that there is a lack of emphasis on aspect as a semantic category in Malay verbs. The lack of overt tense marking in Malay verbs suggests that the verbs operate according to an internal temporal framework. Hence, it is necessary to highlight aspect as the underlying semantico-syntactic operator in Malay syntax guided with verb. To illuminate the point, verbal frames are incorporated as the necessary semantic template for the operation of Malay verbal prefixes in Malay phrases. The explication, based on existing linguistic notions of syntax and semantics, offers different interpretations of verb structures from previous studies to pave the way for a more detailed analysis of Malay verbs that factors in aspect as part of the phrasal construction.

References

Abdullah Hassan. (1982). Linguistik am untuk guru Bahasa Malaysia. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Penerbit Fajar Bakti.

Asmah Haji Omar. (2009). Nahu Melayu mutakhir. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Bache, C. (1985). Verbal aspect: A general theory and its application to present-day English. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press.

Bambang Kaswanti Purwo. (1995). The two prototypes of ditransitive verbs: The Indonesian evidence. In W. Abraham, T. Givón, & S. A. Thompson (Eds.), Discourse, grammar and typology (pp.77-95). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Benjamins.

https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.27.08kas

Benjamin, G. (1993). Grammar and polity: The cultural and political background to Standard Malay. In W. A. Foley (Ed.), The role of theory in language description (pp. 341-92). Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.

Comrie, B. (1993). Aspect. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Croft, W. (1990). Possible verbs and the structure of events. In S. L. Tsohatzidis (Ed.), Meanings and prototypes: Studies in linguistic categorization (pp. 48-73). London, UK: Routledge.

Langacker, R.W. (1990). Concept, image, and symbol: The cognitive basis of grammar. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.

Liaw, Y. F. (1985). Nahu Melayu moden. Singapura, Singaore: Pustaka Nasional.

Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics: Volume 2. London, UK: Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620614

McCoy, I. H. (1985). Tense and aspect: A comparative study of meaning in English and Bahasa Indonesia. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Texas, Austin.

Mintz, M. W. (1994). A student's grammar of Malay Indonesian. Bukit Merah, Singapore: EPB Publishers.

Nik Safiah Karim, Farid M. Onn, Hashim Hj. Musa, & Abdul Hamid Mahmood. (1996). Tatabahasa Dewan. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

Ong, C.G. (2009). Kuasai struktur ayat Bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

Sew, J.W. (2007). Reduplicating nouns and verbs in Malay: A conceptual analysis. Lembah Pantai, Malaysia: University of Malaya Press.

Sew, J.W. (2011). Pandangan alternatif pada analisis semantik kognitif imbuhan BeR-. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 11(2), 155-170.

Sew, J.W. (1999). Kata kerja: Mempelopori suatu penilaian semantik baru.

Jurnal Dewan Bahasa 43(6), 530-537.

Sneddon, J. N. (1996). Indonesian: A comprehensive grammar. London, UK: Routledge.

Teeuw, A. (1959). The history of the Malay language: A preliminary survey. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 115, 138-156.

https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90002240

Taylor, J. R. (1995). Linguistic categorization: Prototypes in linguistic theory. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.

Tuggy, D. (1992). The affix-stem distinction: A cognitive grammar analysis of data from Orizaba Nahuatl. Cognitive Linguistics, 3, 237-300.

https://doi.org/10.1515/cogl.1992.3.3.237

Wee, L.H.A. (1995). Cognition in grammar: The problem of verbal prefixation in Malay. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of California, Berkeley.

Winstedt, R.O. (1957). Malay grammar. London, UK: Oxford University Press.

Wouk, F. (1980). The TER- prefix in Indonesian: A semantic analysis. In P.B. Naylor (Ed.), Austronesian studies: Papers from the Second Eastern Conference on Austronesian Languages, (pp. 81-87). Michigan: University of Michigan.

Yeoh, C. K. (1988). Kajian semula tentang morfem dasar penanda aktif dalam Bahasa Melayu. In Farid M. Onn (Ed.) Bunga rampai fonologi Bahasa Melayu (pp. 132-143). Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Penerbit Fajar Bakti.

Published
2016-06-27
How to Cite
Sew, J. W. (2016). Aspect in Malay Verbs: Realigning Time and Volition to Malay Events. Issues in Language Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1628.2016