Biometric Blockchain-based Multifactor Privacy Perserving Authentication Scheme for VANETs

Authors

  • Myra Annatasha Umang anak Dineal Gumis Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Travis Iran Money
  • Zetty Elica Binti Affandi
  • Siti Najihah Binti Sapuan
  • Mastura Binti Tony
  • Mohd. Haziq Qayyim Bin Safian
  • Nur Huda Binti Hamka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/jita.3851.2021

Keywords:

VANET, multifactor authentication, blockchain, biometric, Physical Unclonable Functions

Abstract

To provide the most suitable or compatible scheme to work against various attack toward vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is very challenging. Not only that the high authentication and communication overhead also became a problem for VANETs. Thus, in this paper we use multifactor authentication that could resist various attack toward VANETs. A biometric blockchain-based multifactor privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs. This scheme is proposed by using a new robust pseudo-identity multifactor VANET scheme based on Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF) and biometric data of the vehicle’s authorized user. To calculate the computational cost and the authentication overhead, we compare three of our computational cost and authentication overhead below. From the complexity analysis this proposed scheme has a lower authentication overhead and offers better security level and a low computational cost can be achieved. From the perspective of future, we hope that the cost that involve in this scheme still can be reduce as we offer a high security level. Not only that, but we also hope that this scheme can be implemented practically.

References

R. Shrestha, R. Bajracharya and S. Nam, "Challenges of Future VANET and Cloud-Based Approaches", Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2018, no. 5603518, pp. 1-15, 2018.
M. A. Alazzawi, H. Lu, A. A. Yassin and K. Chen, "Efficient Conditional Anonymity With Message Integrity and Authentication in a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 71424-71435, 2019.
D. Zheng, C. Jing, R. Guo, S. Gao and L. Wang, "A Traceable Blockchain-Based Access Authentication System With Privacy Preservation in VANETs," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 117716-117726, 2019.
M. Sheikh and J. Liang, "A Comprehensive Survey on VANET Security Services in Traffic Management System", Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2019, no. 2423915, pp. 1-23, 2019.
N. Malik, P. Nanda, A. Arora, X. He and D. Puthal, "Blockchain Based Secured Identity Authentication and Expeditious Revocation Framework for Vehicular Networks," 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ 12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE), pp. 674-679, 2018.
C. Sun, J. Liu, X. Xu and J. Ma, "A Privacy-Preserving Mutual Authentication Resisting DoS Attacks in VANETs," IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 24012-24022, 2017.
W. Feng, Z. Yan and H. Xie, "Anonymous authentication on trust in perversive social nerworking based on group signature," IEEE Access, pp. 6236-6246, 2017.
F. Azam, S. K. Yadav, N. Priyadarshi and S. Padmanaban, "A Comprehensive Review of Authentication Schemes in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 31309-31321, 2021.
S. A. Alfadhli, S. Lu, K. Chen and M. Sebai, "MFSPV: A Multi-Factor Secured and Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for VANETs," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 142858-142874, 2020.
L. Zhang, Q. Wu, J. Domingo-Ferrer, B. Qin and C. Hu, "Distributed Aggregate Privacy-Preserving Authentication in VANETs," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 516-526, 2017.
H. Cheng and Y. Liu, "An Improved RSU-based Authentication Scheme for VANET," Journal of Internet Technology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1137-1150, 2020.
A. Alharthi, Q. Ni and R. Jiang, "A Privacy-Preservation Framework based on Biometrics Blockchain (BBC) to Prevent Attacks in VANET," IEEE Access, 2021.
S. A. A. Hakeem, M. A. A. El-Gawad, and H. Kim, ‘‘A decentralized lightweight authentication and privacy protocol for vehicular networks,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 119689–119705, 2019.
H. Vasudev, V. Deshpande, D. Das and S. K. Das, "A Lightweight Mutual Authentication Protocol for V2V Communication in Internet of Vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 6709-6717, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-30

How to Cite

Dineal Gumis, M. A. U., Money, T. I., Affandi, Z. E., Sapuan, S. N., Tony, M. ., Safian, M. H. Q., & Hamka, N. H. . (2021). Biometric Blockchain-based Multifactor Privacy Perserving Authentication Scheme for VANETs. Journal of IT in Asia, 9(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.33736/jita.3851.2021

Issue

Section

Articles