Study on Generation and Composition of Solid Waste Produced in UNIMAS Cafeterias

Authors

  • Syed AlMunir M.Zarak
  • Adam J. H.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.68.2009

Abstract

UNIMAS's cafeterias generate solid waste everyday and there are 11 cafeterias operating in UNIMAS. The study involved two main cafeterias which are located at Bunga Raya and Alamanda colleges. The objective of the study was to determine the waste generation and composition of solid waste generated by the cafeterias. The study was done by collecting data from both cafeterias on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The collected waste were weight, mixed, quartered and the composition of the samples were then determined. The amount of waste generated daily in Bunga Raya cafeteria was more compared to that generated in Alamanda cafeteria. Food scraps were the highest component in the solid waste for both cafeterias, followed by plastics, papers, and non-ferrous metal. The energy that can be generated from waste from the whole cafeterias in UNIMAS was estimated at 95, 444.33 kJ/kg/day. According to the study, the solid waste management can be more efficient by minimizing the food preparation by the cafeteria operators. Besides that, the study can create awareness among students regarding the potential energy that can be harvested from the solid waste.

References

IMPAK. (2006). Waste management: Issue 2. Department of Environmental. Malaysia.

Ms. Janet J Balong. (2008). Trienekens and UNIMAS Combines Expertise to Carry Out Solid Waste Study. www.trienekens.com. (12th August 2008).

Armijo, C., Ojeda-Benítez, S., Ramírez-Barreto, E., (2003). Mexican educational Institutions and waste management programmes: A University case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 39, 283-296

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(03)00033-8

Allen, A.S., 1999. Institutional environmental change at Tulane University. Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.

UF ( University of Florida) Sustainable Task Force, (2002), Final report UF Office of Sustainability, USA. (www.sustainable.UFL.edu)

Mbuligwe, S.E., (2002). Institutional solid waste management practices in developing countries: a case study of three academia institutions in Tanzania. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 35 (3), 131-146.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00113-6

Hassan, M. N., M. K. Yusoff, W. N. Sulaiman & R. Abdul Rahman. (1998b). Issues and problems of solid waste management in Malaysia. In: National Review on Hassan, Environmental Quality Management in Malaysia: Towards the Next Two Decades, eds. M.N. Hassan L.A. Abdullah and I. Komo, p: 179-225. Bangi, Malaysia: Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Sivapalan k., Muhd.Noor M.Y., Abd Halim S., Kamaruzzamman S, & Rakmi A.R (2002). Comprehensive characteristic of the municipal solid waste generated in kuala Lumpur. Regional Symposium on Enviroment and Natural Resources, 1: 359-368.

Fehr, M., de Castro, M.S.M.V., Calcado, M.d.R., (2000). A practical solution to the problem of household waste management in Brazil. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 30 (3), 245-257.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(00)00063-X

World Bank. (1993). Malaysia - Managing Costs of Urban Pollution. Report 11764-MA. Washington DC: World Bank

Ghazali, A.W., M.N. Hassan Muda, A.(1997), Domestic and Commercial Waste : present and Future trends in state the Environment in Malaysia, eds. BG Ong, p. 382-399. Penang, Malaysia. Consumer Association of Penang.

M. N. Hassan (2001). Solid Waste Management in Southeast Asian Countries with Special Attention to Malaysia. Universiti Putra Malaysia.

Corbit, R.A. (ed). (1998). Standard Handbook of Environmental Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill

Hoornweg, D. and Thomas, L. (1999). What a Waste: Solid Waste Management in Asia. Working Paper Series for East Asia & Pacific Region. The World Bank (Urban.Development Division), Washington DC

SECOFI, (1985). Official Maxican Standard approved by the Committee of Environmental Protection, Maxico.

CURC, College and University Recycling Council, (2001). http://www.nrcrecycle.org/councils/CURC/default.htm. (13th August 2008).

Downloads

Published

2009-08-01

How to Cite

M.Zarak, S. A., & J. H., A. (2009). Study on Generation and Composition of Solid Waste Produced in UNIMAS Cafeterias. Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.68.2009

Issue

Section

Articles