POZZOLANIC PROPERTIES OF GLASS POWDER IN CEMENT PASTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.307.2016Keywords:
Pozzolanic Properties, Calcium Silicate Hydrate, Cement Replacement, Waste Glass Powder, HydrationAbstract
This paper investigates the formation of Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) as a product of pozzolanic reactions in a cement paste with cement partially replaced with crushed recycled glass at the rate of 10% and 20%. Three different particle sizes for crushed glass used in this study were in the range of 150-75μm, 75-38μm and lower than 38μm; and a water to cement ratio of 0.45 was used for all specimens. This study showed that the formation of Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2 is decreased while the formation of C-S-H is increased simultaneously at 90 days for 75-38μm and <38μm glass powder. The use of waste glass as a partial cement replacement improves the cement strength through the formation of C-S-H due to the pozzolanic reaction with Ca(OH)2 improving the strength of the mortar.
References
K. Sobolev, P. Türker, S. Soboleva, and G. Iscioglu, "Utilization of Waste Glass in ECO-cement: Strength Properties and Microstructural Observations," Waste Management, 27 (7), 971-976, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.014
H.T. Kiang, and D. Hongjian, "Use of waste glass as sand in mortar: part I- fresh, mechanical and durability properties," Cement & Concrete Composites, 35,109-117, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.08.028
M. Aly, M. S. J. Hashmi, A. G. Olabi, M. Messeiry, A. I. Hussain, and E. F. Abadir, "Effect of Colloidal nano-silica on the Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Waste Glass Cement Mortar". Materials and Design, vol. 33, pp. 127-135, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.008
R. Nassar, and P. Soroushian, "Field Investigatation of Concrete Incorporating Milled Waste Glass," Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 307-318, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.5276/JSWTM.2011.307
R. Nassar, and P. Soroushian, "Strength and Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Containing Milled Glass as Partial Replacement for Cement, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 29, pp. 368-377, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.061
Y. Shao, T. Lefort, S. Moras, and D. Rodriguez, "Studies on concrete containing ground waste glass," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 91-100, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00213-6
A. Shayan, A. Xu, "Value-added utilisation of waste glass in concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 81-89, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00251-5
C. Shi, Y. Wu, C. Riefler, and H. Wang, "Characteristics and pozzolanic reactivity of glass powders," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 35,no.5, pp.987-993,2005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.015
A. Shayan, A. Xu, "Performance of glass powder as a pozzolanic material in concrete: a field trial on concrete slabs," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 36, no. 3, pp.457-68, 2006
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.012
R. Gopalakrishnan and D. Govindarajan, "Compressive Strength and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies on Waste Glass Admixtured Cement," New Journal of Glass and Ceramics, vol. 1 no. 3, pp. 119-124, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.4236/njgc.2011.13017
R. Idir, M. Cyr, and A. Tagnit-Hamou, " Pozzolanic Properties of Fine and Coarse Color Mixed Glass Cullet," Cement and Concrete Composite,vol.33, pp. 19-29. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.09.013
A. E. F. S. Almeida, and E. P. Sichieri, "Thermogravimetric Analysis and Mineralogical Study of Polymer Modified Mortar with Silica Fume," Materials Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 321-326, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392006000300012
D. Vaiciukyniene, G. Skipkiunas, M. Dauksys, and V. Sasnauskas, Cement Hydration with Zeolite-Based Additive. CHEMIJA, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 271-278, 2013
L. P. Esteves, "On the Hydration of Water Entrained Cement-Silica System: Combined SEM, XRD and Thermal Analysis in Cement Pastes," Thermochimic Acta , 518, 27-35, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2011.02.003
M. Heikal, S. A. E. Aleem, and W. M. Morsi, "Characteristics of Blended Cements Containing Nano-Silica." Housing and Building National Research Center, vol. 9,pp. 243-255, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.09.001
M. Aly, M. S. J. Hashmi, A. G. Olabi, M. Messeiry, A. I. Hussain, and E. F. Abadir, "Effect of Nano-Clay and Waste Glass Powder on the Properties of Flax Fibre Reinforced Mortar," ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 19-28, 2011.
J. Elena, and M. D. Lucia, "Application of X Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Methods to the Portland Cement Hydration Process," Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences, vol. 2, no. 15,pp. 35-42, 2012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
During the manuscript submission process, the corresponding author, on behalf of all authors, will be asked to agree to the terms of the Open Access Publishing Agreement by checking the designated agreement box (see Copyright & Licensing for more information).
Open Access Publishing Agreement
1) By agreeing to these terms, the author(s) retain full copyright and grant UNIMAS Publisher the right of first publication. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract, or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and refer to the publication in the Journal.
2) The author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) The author(s) are responsible for ensuring their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or proprietary right of others. The corresponding author has obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If the submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained permission from the copyright owners.
4) By agreeing to this statement, the author(s) declare that the research which they have conducted complies with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving humans or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from the Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by the Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
5) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that they have no commercial attachments (e.g., patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor(s) or UNIMAS Publisher.