SURFACE TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS IN RESPONSE TO LAND COVER TRANSFORMATION

Authors

  • Syed Riad Morshed Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
  • Md. Abdul Fattah Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
  • Asma Amin Rimi Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
  • Md. Nazmul Haque Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.2616.2020

Keywords:

Land Cover Change, LST Dynamics, NDBI, NDMI, Raster Based Approach

Abstract

This research assessed the micro-level Land Surface Temperature (LST) dynamics in response to Land Cover Type Transformation (LCTT) at Khulna City Corporation Ward No 9, 14, 16 from 2001 to 2019, through raster-based analysis in geo-spatial environment. Satellite images (Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI) were utilized to analyze the LCTT and its influences on LST change. Different indices like Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Buildup Index (NDBI) were adopted to show the relationship against the LST dynamics individually. Most likelihood supervised image classification and land cover change direction analysis shows that about 27.17%, 17.83% and 4.73% buildup area has increased at Ward No 9, 14, 16 correspondingly. On the other hand, the distribution of change in average LST shows that water, vacant land, and buildup area recorded the highest increase in temperature by 2.720C, 4.150C, 4.590C, respectively. The result shows the average LST increased from 25.800C to 27.150C in Ward No 9, 26.840C to 27.230C in Ward No 14 and 26.870C to 27.120C in Ward No 16. Here, the most responsible factor is the transformation of land cover in buildup areas.

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Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

Riad Morshed, S. R. M., Abdul Fattah, M. ., Amin Rimi , A. ., & Nazmul Haque, M. . (2020). SURFACE TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS IN RESPONSE TO LAND COVER TRANSFORMATION . Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology, 11(2), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.2616.2020

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology

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