Thermal Performance of Oil Palm Fibre and Paper Pulp as the Insulation Materials

Authors

  • S.H. Ibrahim
  • Sia W.K.
  • A. Baharun
  • M.N.M. Nawi
  • R. Affandi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.135.2014

Abstract

 

Energy consumption for residential use in Malaysia is keep increasing yearly in order to maintain the internal thermal comfort of the building. Roof insulation material plays a vital role in improving the thermal comforts of the building while reduce the cooling load of the building. Oil palm industry in Malaysia had grown aggressively over the past few decades. Tons of oil palm waste had produced during the process such as empty fruit bunch fiber. Another waste material that available and easy to obtain is paper. Paper is a valuable material that can be recycled. Waste paper comes from different sources such as newspaper, office and printing papers. This study will take advantage of the available resources which could contribute to reduce the environment impact. The aim of this study is to investigate the thermal performance of roof insulation materials using mixture of oil palm fiber and paper pulp with different ratio and thickness. This study found that the thermal performance of the paper pulp is slightly better compare to the oil palm fiber. Thermal conductivity of the particle board reduces around 4.1% by adding the 10% of paper pulp into the total density of the particle board. By adding 75% of paper pulp, the thermal conductivity of the particle board could be reduced to 24.6% compare to the oil palm fiber board under the similar condition. Therefore, from this study, it could be concluded that paper pulp has high potential to be used as a building insulation material.

References

World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019282080X

Ahamed, J.U., Saidur,R., Masjuki, H.H., Mekhilef, S., Ali, M.B., & Furqon, M.H. (2011). An application of energy and exergy analysis in agricultural sector of Malaysia. Energy Policy 39, 7922-7929. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpal.2011.09.045

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.045

United Nations Environmental Programme (2009). Buildings and Climate Change. Retrieved from www.unep.org/sbci/pdfs/sbci-bccsummary.pdf

Kubota, T., Jeong, S., Toe, D.H.C., & Ossen, D.R. (2011). Energy consumption and air conditioning usage in residential buildings of Malaysia. Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 17(3), 61-69

Sadineni, S.B., & Madala, S., & Boehm, R.F., (2011). Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope components. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(8), 3617-3631. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.014

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.014

Al-Sanea, S.A., (2002). Thermal performance of building roof elements. Building and Environment 37(7), 665-675. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00077-4

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00077-4

Liang, H.H., & Ho, M.C. (2007). Toxicity characteristics of commercially manufactured insulation materials for building applications in Taiwan. Construction Building Materials, 21, 1254-1261.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.051

Panyakaew, S., & Fotios, S. (2008). Agricultural waste materials as thermal insulation for dwellings in Thailand. Preliminary Results, PLEA 2008-25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Dublin, 22nd to 24th October 2008

Monahar, K., & Yarbrough, D.W. (2003). A comparison of Biodegradable Fiber Insulation with Conventional Fibrous Insulation, Proceeding of the International Conference on Thermal Insulation, Volume 18, January 13-15, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, U.S.A., Product Safety Corporation, 133-140

Manahor, K., (2012). Renewable building thermal insulation - oil palm fibre. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(3), 475-479.

Manohar, K., Ramlakhan, D., Kochhar, G.S. & Haldar, S. (2006). Biodegradable fibrous thermal insulation. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 28(1), 45-55.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-58782006000100005

Tanhjuank, S., & Kumfu, S. (2011). Particle boards from papyrus fibers as thermal insulation. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(14), 2640-2645. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2011.2640.2645

https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2640.2645

Al-Nasearawi, M.A.N. (2008). Palm leaf as a thermal insulation material. Ibn Al-Haytham Journal for Pure and Applied Science, 21(2), 44-53

Downloads

Published

2014-09-01

How to Cite

Ibrahim, S., W.K., S., Baharun, A., Nawi, M., & Affandi, R. (2014). Thermal Performance of Oil Palm Fibre and Paper Pulp as the Insulation Materials. Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology, 5(2), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.135.2014

Issue

Section

Articles