Strength Characteristics of Mortar Containing Different Sizes Glass Powder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.127.2014Abstract
A greater portion of nonrecyclable waste glass is accumulated on landfills creating a serious environmental problem. Recent studies have been carried out to utilize the waste glass in construction as partial replacement of cement. This paper investigates the fineness properties of four sizes glass particles and strength characteristics of mortar in which cement is partially replaced with glass powder in the replacement level with 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Mortar cubes containing with varying particle sizes in the ranges of 212 μm, 75 μm, 63-38 μm and lower than 38 μm and in a water to cement ratio 0f 0.50 and 0.45 have been prepared. Room temperature and relative humidity have been maintained 32º and 90% respectively during the curing process. Replacement of 10% cement with glass powder reveals the higher compressive strength at 28days than other levels of replacement. The reduction in compressive strength increases with the level of cement replacement.
References
Patel D., Yadav R.K., Chandak R., "Strength characteristics of pre cast concrete blocks incorporating waste glass powder,"ISCA J. Engineering Sci.,Vol.1(1),68-70,July(2012).
Sobolev K., Turker P., Soboleva S., Iscioglu G., 2006, "Utilization of waste glass in ECO-cement: strength properties and microstructural observations," Waste Management 27 (7), 971-976.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.014
Kiang H.T., Hongjian D., "Use of waste glass as sand in mortar: part I-fresh, mechanical and durability properties," Cement & concrete composites 35(2013)109-117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.08.028
Schmidt A., Saia W.H.F., (1963), "Alkali-aggregate reaction tests on glass used for exposed aggregate wall panal work," ACI Mat. J., 60, 1235-1236.
Johnson C.D., "Waste glass as coarse aggregate for concrete, J. Test. Eval, 2(5), 1974,pp. 344-350.
https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE10117J
Figg J.W., (1981), "Reaction between cement and artificial glass in concrete," Proc., Conf. on Alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete, Capetown, South Africa.
Pollery C, Cramer SM, De La Cruz RV. "Potential for using waste glass in portland cement concrete". J Mater Civ Eng 1998;10(4): 210-9.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1998)10:4(210)
Topcu IB, Canbaz M. Properties of concrete containing waste glass. Cem Concr Res 2004;34: 267-74. Van Roode M, Douglas E, Hemmings RT. X-ray diffraction measurement of glass content in fly ashes and slags. Cem Concr Res 1987;17(2):183-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(87)90101-3
Meyer C, Baxter S. Use of Recycled Glass for Concrete Masonry Blocks Final Report 97-15. Albany, New York: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; 1997.
Meyer, C., and Baxter, S., 1998. "Use of recycled glass and fly ash for precast concrete". Rep. NYSERDA 98-18 (4292-IABR-IA-96) to New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Dept. of Civil Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Columbia University, New York.
Chen CH, Huang R, Wu JK, Yang CC. "Waste E-glass Particles used in cementitious mixtures".Cem Concr Res2006; 36:449-56
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.010
Byars EA, Morales-Hernandez B, Zhu HY. "Waste glass as concrete aggregate and pozzolan". Concrete 2004; 38(1):41-4.
Bazant ZP, Zi G, Meyer C. "Fracture mechanics of ASR in concretes with waste glass particles of different sizes". J Eng Mech 2000; 126:226-32.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2000)126:3(226)
Reindl J. Report by recycling manager, dane County, Department of Public Works, Madison, USA, August 1998.
Dhir R.K.,Dyer T.D., Tang A.,and Cui Y., (2004), "Towards maximizing the value and sustainable use of glass," Concrete for the Construction Industry, 38(1), 38-40.
Pattengill M., and Shutt T.C., (1973), " Use of ground glass as a pozzolan," Proc., Int. Symp. on Utilization of Waste Glass in Secondary Products, ASCE, Albuquerque, N.M.
Meyer C., Baxter S., Jin W. 1996. Alkali-silica reaction in concrete with waste glass as aggregate. in: K.P. Chong (Ed.), Materials for a New Millennium, Proceedings of ASCE Materials Engineering Conference, Washington, D.C., pp. 1388-1394
Shao Y, Lefort T, Moras S. Damian Rodriguez. " Studies on concrete containing ground waste glass". Cement and Concrete Research 2000;30(1):91-100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00213-6
Shayan A, Xu A. "Value-added utilisation of waste glass in concrete". Cement and Concrete Research 2004; 34(1):81-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00251-5
Shi C, Wu Y, Riefler C, Wang H. "Characteristics and pozzolanic reactivity of glass powders". Cement and Concrete Research 2005;35(5):987-93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.015
Shayan A, Xu A. "Performance of glass powder as a pozzolanic material in concrete: a field trial on concrete slabs". Cement and Concrete Research 2006;36(3):457-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.12.012
Ozkan O, Yuksel I. "Studies on mortars containing waste bottle glass and industrial by-products". Construction and Building Materials 2008;22(6):1288-98.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.01.015
Taha B, Nounu G. "Properties of concrete contains mixed colour waste recycledglass as sand and cement Replacement". Construction and Building Materials 2008;22(5):713-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.01.019
Khatib J.M., E.M. Negim, H.S. Sohl And N. Chileshe, "Glass powder utilization in concrete production," European Journal of Applied Sciences 4(4): 173-176,2012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Upon acceptance of an article, the corresponding author on behalf of all authors will be asked to complete and upload the Copyright Transfer Form (refer to Copyright Issues for more information on this) alongside the electronic proof file.
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and refer the publication in the Journal.
2) For open-access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds the copyright or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subjected to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) are responsible to ensure their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. The corresponding author has obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If the submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare that the researches which they have conducted comply with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving humans or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from the Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that they have no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor(s) or UNIMAS Publisher.
