Study of Betel Nut Husk Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.1812.2019Keywords:
Betel nut, Areca catechu, HDPE, Biodegradable, CompositeAbstract
The mechanical properties of oxo-biodegradable high-density polyethylene (oxo-HDPE) composites reinforced betel nut husk (BNH) fibre were studied in this research. A neat oxo-HDPE laminate and four betel nut fibre reinforced oxo-HDPE composites were fabricated using hot press compression moulding method. The composites contain 7%, 12%, 17%, and 22% fibres volume fraction respectively. The cross section of the composite was observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and all five laminates are put through tensile test and hardness test. The result of the study shows that adding betel nut husk (BNH) fibres as reinforcement increases its tensile strength, specific tensile strength, and hardness of the composites. The good lamination observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) enable good transfer and distribution of stresses from the matrix to the fibres.
References
Verhagen, M.A., Duelge, T., Pillai, K. M. and Masoodi, R. (2009). A study of change in properties of polymer composite after the replacement of glass with jute fibers, 24th Annu. Tech. Conf. Am. Soc. Compos. 2009 1st Jt. Can. Tech. Conf. Compos., Vol. 4, 2-9.
Yusriah, L., Sapuan, S. M., Zainudin, E. S. and Mariatti, M. (2012) Exploring the potential of betel nut husk fiber as reinforcement in polymer composites: effect of fiber maturity, Procedia Chem., Vol. 4, 87- 94.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.013
Ishidi, E. Y., Adamu, I. K., Kolawale, E. G., Sunmonu, K. O., Yakubu, M. K. and Ishidi, C. A. E. Y. (2011). Morphology and thermal properties of alkaline treated palm kernel nut shell - HDPE composites, J. Emerg. Trends Eng. Appl. Sci., Vol. 2, No. 2, 346-350.
Kuan, H. T. N., Cantwell, W. J, Hazizan M. A. and Santulli, C. (2011). The fracture properties of environmental-friendly fiber metal laminates, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 30, No. 6, 499-508.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684411398536
Tan, M. Y., Kuan, H. T. N. and Lee, M. C. (2017). Characterization of alkaline treatment and fiber content on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of ground coffee waste/oxobiodegradable HDPE biocomposites, International Journal of Polymer Science, Vol. 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6258151
Rivai, M., Gupta, A., Islam, M. R. and Beg, M. D. H. (2014). Characterization of oil palm empty fruit bunch and glass fibre reinforced recycled polypropylene hybrid composites, Fibers Polym., Vol. 15, No. 7, 1523-1530.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1523-y
Kuan, H. T. N., Lee, M. C., Khan, A. A. and Sawawi,M. (2017). The low velocity impact properties of pandanus fiber composites, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 895, 56-60.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.895.56
Yusriah, L., Sapuan, S.M., Zainudin, E.S. and Mariatti, M. (2012). Exploring the potential of betel nut husk fiber as reinforcement in polymer composites: effect of fiber maturity, Procedia Chem., Vol. 4, 87-94.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.013
Kaymakci A. and N. Ayrilmis, N. (2014). Investigation of correlation between Brinell hardness and tensile strength of wood plastic composites, Compos. Part B Eng., Vol. 58, 582-585.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.11.009
Taufiq, M. J., Mansor, M. R., Mustafa, Z., Tokoroyama, T. and Umehara, N. (2017). The study on microhardness of natural fibre composite made by recycled material, SAKURA Symp. Mech. Sci. Eng. Cent. Adv. Res. Energy, No. November, 17-19.
.Desai, R. H., Krishnamurthy, L. and Shridhar, T. N. (2016). Effectiveness of Areca (Betel) fiber as a reinforcing material in eco-friendly composites: A review, Indian J. Adv. Chem. Sci., Vol. 1, 27-33.
