An Empirical Study of Financial Efficiency and Stability of Crab–Shrimp Farming Model In Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Authors

  • Danh Le Ngoc Kien Giang University
  • Nhan Doan Hoai FPT University – Can Tho Campus
  • Tac Nguyen Van Nam Can Tho University
  • Hien Nguyen Thi Bich Kien Giang University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7629.2024

Keywords:

Crab-shrimp farming, financial efficiency, mud crabs

Abstract

The study is conducted with the goal of analyzing the financial efficiency of 308 crab - shrimp farming households in the Mekong Delta, finding factors that affect financial efficiency and the extent of their influence on farm household income. Research results show that extensive crab-shrimp farming households are highly effective. With the average cost of investment in production during the crab farming process of 2,051 thousand VND/1,000m2, the average revenue brought from farming Crab farming of 5,099 thousand VND/1,000m2, farmers have an average profit of about 3,020 thousand VND/1,000m2. The average value of the financial ratios shows that the production model in the Mekong Delta is financially effective, the average value of the revenue/cash cost is 8.08, profit/total costs is 2.31, net income/cash costs is 7.08, and profit /revenue is 0.37. Factors affecting the profits of extensive mud crab farmers consist of three influencing factors: Area, crab/total crab ratio, and farmers in Kien Giang Province. Additionally, the number of years of farming experience has an influence, but its impact is not statistically significant

References

Brennan, D., Preston, N., Clayton, H., & Be, T. T. (2002). An evaluation of rice-shrimp farming systems in the Mekong Delta. Report prepared under the World Bank, NACA, WWF, and FAO Consortium Program on Shrimp Farming and the Environment. Published by the Consortium. https://library.enaca.org/Shrimp/Case/Vietnam/FinalVietnam.pdf

Danh, L. N., & Truc, N. T. T. (2021). Comparison of technical efficiency of crab-shrimp farming model in Kien Giang and Ca Mau provinces. The University of Danang-Journal of Science and Technology, 19(10), 20-24.

Danh, L. N., Truc, N. T. T., & Hai, T. M. (2021). Analysis of the economic efficiency of the extensive crab-shrimp farming model in the Mekong Delta. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 14, 105-112.

Danh, L. N., Truc, N. T. T., & Loc, V. T. T. (2019). Assessing the situation of production and consumption of mud crabs in the Mekong Delta. Journal Economic Forecast Review, 15.

Em, T. V. T. (2017). Analyzing the impact of factors on the income of farming households cultivating one shrimp crop, one rice crop in An Minh district, Kien Giang province [Master's thesis, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh]. University of Economics Ho Chi Minh.

Gorga, C., Kaylor, J. D., Carver, J. H., Mendelsohn, J. M., & Ronsivalli, L. (1979). The economic feasibility of assuring US Grade A quality of fresh seafoods to the consumer. Marine Risheries Review, 41(7), 20-27.

Ha, V. V., Di, H. B., & Phuoc, N. V. (2023). Improving profitability of integrated rice-shrimp farming in brackish area: A case study of Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 18(2), 123-131.

Hon, C. V., & Duyen, N. L. (2021). Affect of production factors on finance efficiency in rice cultivation of households Mekong Delta. Ho Chi Minh Open University Journal of Science, 16(3), 109-120.

Huong, H. K., Viet, L. Q., Huong, Đ. T. T., & Hai, V. T. N. (2016). Technical and financial aspects of the freshwater prawn-rice-tiger shrimp farming systems in Bac Lieu province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 43, 97-105.

Kalirajan, K., & Shand, R. (1988). Firm and product‐specific technical efficiencies in a multiproduct cycle system. Development Studies, 25(1), 83-96.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388808422096

Loc, T. D. & Thuy, N. T. M. (2015). Analysis on financial performance of snakehead murrel culture model in the Mekong Delta and farmer's perception. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 36, 108-115.

Long, N. T. (2017). Analyzing financial efficiency of snakehead intensive pond culture in An Giang province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 52, 86-92.

https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jvn.2017.128

Mai, N. T., Huong, T. T. L., Dat, T. T., & Truong, D. D. J. S. (2023). An empirical study of financial efficiency and stability of shrimp-Mangrove Farming Model in Nam Dinh Province, Red River Delta, Vietnam. Sustainbility, 15(7), 6062.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076062

Minh, T. H. (2017). Evaluating technical and financial aspects of shrimp production in rotation shrimp (Penaeus monodon) farm system in Ca Mau province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 50, 133-139.

https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jvn.2017.046

Nam, M. V. (2008). Giáo trình kinh tế lượng. NXB Văn hóa thông tin

Nascimento, D. M., Alves, R. R. N., Barboza, R. R. D., Schmidt, A. J., Diele, K., & Mourão, J. S. (2017). Commercial relationships between intermediaries and harvesters of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) in the Mamanguape River estuary, Brazil, and their socio-ecological implications. Ecological Economics, 131, 44-51.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.08.017

Nghi, N. Q., Can, T. T. D., & Huy, P. (2015). Analyzing the production efficiency of mud crab-black tiger shrimp farming model in Hoa Minh commune, Chau Thanh district, Tra Vinh province. Journal of Forestry Science and Technology, 3, 132-137.

Ngoc, P. T. A., Le, V., Pham, T. T., Pham, H. C., Le, T. C., & Oude Lansink, A. (2023). Technical and scale efficiency of intensive white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in Vietnam: A data envelopment analysis. Aquaculture Economics Management, 27(1), 50-65.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2021.2003483

Oersted, M. D., Jacob, O., & Fridah, a. M. (2014). Social and economic implications of small-scale mud crab (Scylla serrata) aquaculture: the case of organised community groups. Aquaculture International, 22(4), 1499-1514.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-014-9762-x

Robertson, A. L. (2021). Study on agricultural green productivity. Agricultural Productivity Science, Volume 1 Issue 1, pp. 1-13.

Shawon, N. A., Prodhan, M. M. H., Khan, M. A., & Mitra, S. (2018). Financial profitability of small scale shrimp farming in a coastal area of Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agriculture University, 16(1), 104-110.

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i1.36490

Subong, P. E., & Beldia, M. D. (2005). Statistics for research

Sujan, M. H. K., Kazal, M. M. H., Ali, M. S., & Rahman, M. S. (2021). Cost-benefit analysis of mud crab fattening in coastal areas of Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports, 19, 100612.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100612

Tenpers, B. A. U. M. (2023). Should We Pursue Inclusion? Financial Inclusion and Agricultural Productivity: Theory and Empirics. Financial Inclusion and Agricultural Productivity: Theory and Empirics (Volume 1, June, 20-31).

Trang, N. T., Khai, H. V., & Tu, V. H. (2018). Economic efficiency of shrimp farming in the coastal areas of Soc Trang province. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 54, 146-154.

https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jvn.2018.151

Vay, L. L., Ut, V. N., & Jones, D. A. (2001). Seasonal abundance and recruitment in an estuarine population of mud crabs, Scylla paramamosain, in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Hydrobiologia, 449(1), 231-239.

https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017511002066

Downloads

Published

2024-08-18

How to Cite

Danh Le Ngoc, Nhan Doan Hoai, Tac Nguyen Van, & Hien Nguyen Thi Bich. (2024). An Empirical Study of Financial Efficiency and Stability of Crab–Shrimp Farming Model In Mekong Delta, Vietnam. International Journal of Business and Society, 25(2), 754–772. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7629.2024