The Potential Risks of Mining and Investment in Digital Currencies based on Financial Technology Applications

Authors

  • Mohammad Yousef Financial Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7621.2024

Keywords:

digital currencies, mining, investing, fintech applications, risks

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the potential risks associated with mining and investing in digital currencies through financial technology (fintech) applications. The research approach employed a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, utilizing an inductive-deductive framework. The researcher conducted online surveys, and interviews with professors and experts, and analyzed the collected data using Microsoft Excel and NVIVO software. The study also utilized illustrative graphs of digital currency markets, computing power charts, and energy consumption indexes related to digital currency mining. The findings revealed various potential risks of mining and investing in digital currencies, impacting individuals, businesses, and ecosystems. These risks encompass environmental concerns, excessive energy consumption, security vulnerabilities, and financial losses. Additionally, investing in digital currencies through fintech applications can lead to inadequate investor protections, market volatility, regulatory challenges, fraudulent activities, lack of transparency, and insufficient investor understanding. The value of this study lies in its ability to analyze the potential risks associated with mining and investing in digital currencies, offering valuable insights for individuals, businesses, and policymakers. It can aid stakeholders in making informed decisions, developing risk management strategies, and enhancing their overall understanding of the potential implications on individuals, businesses, and the ecosystem.

References

Abdillah, L. (2019, December). An Overview of Indonesian Fintech Application. In The First International Conference on Communication, Information Technology and Youth Study (I-CITYS2019), Bayview Hotel Melaka, Melaka (Malacca), Malaysia.

Auer, R. A., Cornelli, G., & Frost, J. (2020). Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies (CESifo Working Paper No. 8655).

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3724070

Bartoletti, M., Carta, S., Cimoli, T., & Saia, R. (2020). Dissecting Ponzi schemes on Ethereum: identification, analysis, and impact. Future Generation Computer Systems, 102, 259-277.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.08.014

Blakstad, S., & Allen, R. (2018). FinTech revolution. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76014-8

Blockchain.com. (2021, June 11). Mining Information (2021), "Total Hash Rate (TH/s)", available at https://www.blockchain.com/charts/hash-rate

Chang, H. C. (2010). A new perspective on Twitter hashtag use: Diffusion of innovation theory. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 47(1), 1-4.

https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701295

Chowdhury, M. J. M., Ferdous, M. S., Biswas, K., Chowdhury, N., Kayes, A. S. M., Alazab, M., & Watters, P. (2019). A comparative analysis of distributed ledger technology platforms. IEEE Access, 7, 167930-167943.

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2953729

Dow, S. (2019). Monetary reform, central banks, and digital currencies. International Journal of Political Economy, 48(2), 153-173. Dube, C., & Gumbo, V. (2017). Diffusion of innovation and the technology adoption curve: Where are we? The Zimbabwean experience. Business and Management Studies, 3(3), 34-52.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08911916.2019.1624317

Duffie, D. (2019, May). Digital currencies and fast payment systems: Disruption is coming. In Asian Monetary Forum, May, mimeo.

Garcia Bringas, P., Pastor-López, I., & Psaila, G. (2020). BlockChain Platforms in Financial Services: Current Perspective. Business Systems Research: International Journal of the Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, 11(3), 110-126.

https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0030

Juričić, V., Radošević, M., & Fuzul, E. (2020). Optimizing the Resource Consumption of Blockchain Technology in Business Systems. Business Systems Research: International Journal of the Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, 11(3), 78-92.

https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0028

Klein, M., Gross, J., & Sandner, P. (2020). The Digital Euro and the Role of DLT for Central Bank Digital Currencies. FSBC Working Paper, Frankfurt School Blockchain Centre.

Knight, E., & Wojcik, D. (2020). FinTech, economy and space: Introduction to the special issue. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 52(8), 1490-1497.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X20946334

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Muthukannan, P., Tan, B., Gozman, D., & Johnson, L. (2020). The emergence of a fintech ecosystem: A case study of the Vizag Fintech Valley in India. Information & Management, 57(8), 103385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103385

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103385

Odeh, M., & Yousef, M. (2021). The effect of Covid-19 on the electronic payment system: usage level trust and competence perspectives. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 22(2), 1144-1155.

https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp1144-1155

Opare, E. A., & Kim, K. (2020). A compendium of practices for central bank digital currencies for Multinational financial infrastructures. IEEE Access, 8, 110810-110847.

https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3001970

Ren, Y., Zhu, F., Sharma, P. K., Wang, T., Wang, J., Alfarraj, O., & Tolba, A. (2020). Data query mechanism based on hash computing power of blockchain in internet of things. Sensors, 20(1), 207.

https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010207

Rogers, E. M. (2004). A prospective and retrospective look at the diffusion model. Journal of Health Communication, 9(S1), 13-19.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730490271449

Seo, A., Son, Y., Lee, Y., & Jeong, J. (2022). A Blockchain Enabled Personal Donation System Development Scheme. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 12(1), 103-119.

Thakor, A. V. (2020). Fintech and banking: What do we know? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 41, 100833.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2019.100833

The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. (2021, June 1).Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index (CBECI). https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/insight/2019/cambridge-bitcoin-electricity-consumption-index-cbeci

Tung, S. S., Dorasamy, M., & Ab Razak, R. (2022). Cognitive Interview for Knowledge Creation in IT Projects to Accelerate Digital Innovation. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 12(4), 115-129.

Ward, O., & Rochemont, S. (2019). Understanding Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC). Institute and Faculty of Actuaries.

Xia, P., Wang, H., Zhang, B., Ji, R., Gao, B., Wu, L., ... & Xu, G. (2020). Characterizing cryptocurrency exchange scams. Computers & Security, 98, 101993.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101993

Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, W., Chen, X., Weng, J., & Imran, M. (2020). An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms. Future Generation Computer Systems, 105, 475-491.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.12.019

Downloads

Published

2024-08-18

How to Cite

Mohammad Yousef. (2024). The Potential Risks of Mining and Investment in Digital Currencies based on Financial Technology Applications. International Journal of Business and Society, 25(2), 639–659. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7621.2024