MOTIVATION FOR OVERSEAS TRAINING AMONG CHINA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS' - A SDT MODEL ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Norizan Jaafar Arshad Ayub Graduate Business School
  • Junhao Chen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7544.2025

Keywords:

BRI; Training; Self-Determination; Cross-Culture; University Talents

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative has presented both opportunities and challenges for China and countries along its route. Despite policy efforts aimed at promoting international development by government and university, there remains a lack of enthusiasm among Chinese university teachers for participation in internationalisation efforts. The phenomenon of weak response is aimed at uncovering the expectations and key factors that influence a teacher's decision to join overseas programmes, as well as determining the actual impact of cross-cultural training on teachers. Based on the self-determination theory, this thesis uses qualitative research to investigate the motivations of international training on academics at the higher education in China. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 27 university teachers who have received or are undergoing overseas training to reinforce the impact of cross-cultural training on their professional growth. Competence, autonomy, relatedness, and satisfaction shape motivation within a supportive environment that meets expectancy and basic psychological needs, in line with expectancy-value theory and self-determination theory principles. This study also hopes to provide a reference for talent training in other universities and point out the direction for further studies by future researchers.

References

Zheng, X. (2021). High-Quality Development of the Belt and Road Initiative Drives Research on Poverty Reduction in Partner Countries. Journal of Social Sciences, 000(009), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.13644/j.cnki.cn31-1112.2021.09.005

Kang, L. (2019). How Far Is the Road of Talent Internationalization? International Project Contracting & Labour Service, 1(12), 37-38.

Song, A. (2017). Research on the Influence of "The Belt and Road" on Logistics Internationalization and Talent Demand Analysis. Value Engineering, 36(9), 254-255.

Lai, H., & Xu, Z. (2022). Current Situation and Improving Measures of Junior University Teachers' International Development: A Case Study of Shanghai University. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 9(9), 74-83.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Zhou, J., & Liu, W. (2023). Motivations and Experiences of Chinese Students Pursuing Overseas Higher Education: A Case Study of STEM Majors. Higher Education, 84(1), 125-142.

Gao, G., Hu, X., WANG, D., & Peng, J. (2008). A Study on The Relationship Among High School Students' Interest in Physics Learning, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Goal Orientation. Educational Measurement and Evaluation: Theory Edition, 4(10), 4. https://doi.org/10.16518/j.cnki.emae.2008.03.014

Davis, A., & Wang, L. (2021). The Role of Social Support in Shaping Teachers' Motivation for Continuing Education: A Survey of Primary School Teachers. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 41(2), 245-260.

Li, L., & Zhang, J. (2021). The Influence of Cultural Experience on International Students' Cross-Cultural Adaptation. Journal of International Students, 11(2), 321-338.

Keegan, J., & Ward, K. (2013). The Foundations of Qualitative Research. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. In Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 499-538).

Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science and Medicine, 292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523

Turner-Bowker, D. M., Lamoureux, R. E., Stokes, J., Litcher-Kelly, L., Galipeau, N., Yaworsky, A., Solomon, J., & Shields, A. L. (2018). Informing a priori Sample Size Estimation in Qualitative Concept Elicitation Interview Studies for Clinical Outcome Assessment Instrument Development. Value in Health, 21(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.11.014

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.11.014

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies: Guided by Information Power. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13). https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Downloads

Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

Jaafar, N., & Chen, J. (2025). MOTIVATION FOR OVERSEAS TRAINING AMONG CHINA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS’ - A SDT MODEL ANALYSIS. International Journal of Business and Society, 26(2), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7544.2025