IMPACT OF INTEGRATED REPORTING DISCLOSURE ON ACCOUNTING-BASED PERFORMANCE OF ASIAN LISTED COMPANIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.6418.2023Keywords:
Integrated Report, Firm Performance, Disclosure Quality, AsianAbstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of integrated reporting (IR) disclosure and firm performance in Asia listed companies. An integrated report score based on eight content elements taken from the IIRC framework was used to assess the quality of the IR disclosures of 90 Asian companies in 2019. Firm performance is evaluated using accounting-based measures such as return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). This study used a positivist research approach, the results show that the quality of IR disclosure of listed companies in Asia is sufficient. The study found a significant positive relationship between IR disclosure quality and ROA & ROE. It shows that the higher the quality of IR disclosure, the better the economic benefits of the company. The main practical implications of this study focus on calling for improved quality of IR issued by listed companies in Asia, as it provides evidence for a higher degree of financial performance achieved through high-quality disclosure of IR.
References
Adegboyegun, A. E., Alade, M. E., Ben-Caleb, E., Ademola, A. O., Eluyela, D. F., & Oladipo, O. A. (2020). Integrated reporting and corporate performance in Nigeria: Evidence from the banking industry. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1736866.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1736866
Albetairi, H. T. A., Kukreja, G., & Hamdan, A. (2018). Integrated reporting and financial performance: Empirical evidences from Bahraini listed insurance companies. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(3), 102-110.
https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n3p102
Al-Matari, E. M., Al-Swidi, A. K., & Fadzil, F. H. B. (2014). The measurements of firm performance's dimensions. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(1), 24.
https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i1.4761
Atkins, J., & Maroun, W. (2015). Integrated reporting in South Africa in 2012: Perspectives from South African institutional investors. Meditari Accountancy Research.
https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-07-2014-0047
Brown, H. (2011). Global reporting initiative. Handbook of Transnational Governance: Institutions & Innovations, Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, 281-289.
Buallay, A., Al Hawaj, A. A., & Hamdan, A. (2021). Integrated reporting and performance: a cross-country comparison of GCC Islamic and conventional banks. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1619-1636. Busco, C., & Sofra, E. (2021). The Evolution of Sustainability Reporting: Integrated Reporting and Sustainable Development Challenges. Corporate Sustainability in Practice: A Guide for Strategy Development and Implementation, 191-206.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2017-0084
De Villiers, C., Venter, E. R., & Hsiao, P. C. K. (2017). Integrated reporting: background, measurement issues, approaches and an agenda for future research. Accounting & Finance, 57(4), 937-959.
https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12246
Deloitte (2016). Commentary on Developments concerning Integrated Reporting for Realization of Sustainable Improvement of Corporate Value. From: https://www2.deloitte.com/jp/en/pages/strategy/articles/cg/integrated-report.html
Dhaliwal, D.S., Li, O.Z., Tsang, A., Yang, Y.G. (2011), Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 59-100.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005
Epps, R. W., & Cereola, S. J. (2008). Do institutional shareholder services (ISS) corporate governance ratings reflect a company's operating performance? Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 19(8), 1135-1148.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2007.06.007
Gelo, O., Braakmann, D., & Benetka, G. (2008). Quantitative and qualitative research: Beyond the debate. Integrative psychological and behavioural science, 42, 266-290.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-008-9078-3
GRI (2011). Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, version 3.1. From: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/G3.1-Guidelines-Incl-TechnicalProtocol.pdf,
Hamad, S., Lai, F. W., Shad, M. K., Konečná, Z., Goni, F. A., Chofreh, A. G., & Klemeš, J. J. (2022). Corporate governance code and voluntary disclosure of integrated reporting: Evidence from an emerging economy. Sustainable Development, 30(6), 1497-1510.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2323
Havlová, K. (2015). What integrated reporting changed: the case study of early adopters. Procedia Economics and Finance, 34, 231-237.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01624-X
Haddad, A.A.S., Barakat, F.S.Q. & Mahmoud, O. (2022) The Impact of the Disclosure of Integrated Business Reports on the Financial Performance of Shareholding Companies Listed in the Palestine Exchange. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 6(2), 232-247
https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2022.6217
Hoque, M. E. (2017). Why company should adopt integrated reporting? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 241-248.
Huei, L. Y., & Kee, P. L. (2021). The Relationship between Integrated Reporting Disclosures and Firm Performance in Malaysia: The Roles of Family Firms and Board Gender Diversity. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences, 7(2), 175-178.
https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v7i2.1823
IIRC (2011). The future of corporate reporting: towards a common vision. From: http://www.kpmg.at/uploads/media/The_Future_of_Corporate_Reporting_Web.pdf.
IIRC (2013). The International Integrated Reporting Framework. From: http://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/13-12-08-THE INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.pdf IIRC (2020). The International Integrated Reporting Framework. From: https://www.integratedreporting.org/2020revision/
IMF. (2021). World Economic Outlook, October 2021: Recovery During a Pandemic. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
Kasbun, N. F., Teh, B. H., & San Ong, T. (2017). Sustainability reporting and financial performance of Malaysian public listed companies. Institutions and Economies, 78-93.
Lee, K.W., & Yeo, G.H.H. (2016). The association between integrated reporting and firm valuation. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 47(4), 1221-1250.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-015-0536-y
Llewellyn, D. T. (2006). Institutional structure of financial regulation and supervision: the basic issues. In World Bank Seminar Aligning Supervisory Structures with Country Needs, Washington DC.
Lobo, G. J., & Zhou, J. (2001). Disclosure quality and earnings management. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 8(1), 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2001.10510584
Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA). (2016). MIA Integrated Annual Report 2022. Form: https://mia.org.my/membership/member-services/mia-integrated-annual-report-2022/
Matemane, M. R., & Wentzel, R. (2019). Integrated reporting and financial performance of South African listed banks. Business Perspectives, 14(2), 128-139.
https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.11
McKinsey (2020). How Covid-19 Has Pushed Companies over the Technology Tipping Point and Transformed Business Forever. From: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/how-covid-19-has-pushed-companies-over-the-technology-tipping-point-and-transformed-business-forever
Moloi, T., & Iredele, O. (2020). Firm value and integrated reporting quality of South African listed firms. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(1), 1-12.
Morros, J. (2016). The integrated reporting: A presentation of the current state of art and aspects of integrated reporting that need further development. Intangible Capital, 12(1), 336-356.
https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.700
Nurkumalasari, I. S., Restuningdiah, N., & Sidharta, E. A. (2019). Integrated reporting disclosure and its impact on firm value: Evidence in Asia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 18(5), 99-108.
Pavlopoulos, A., Magnis, C., & Iatridis, G. E. (2019). Integrated reporting: An accounting disclosure tool for high quality financial reporting. Research in International Business and Finance, 49, 13-40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.02.007
Pistoni, A., Songini, L., & Bavagnoli, F. (2018). Integrated reporting quality: An empirical analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(4), 489-507.
https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1474
Pivac, S., Vuko, T., & Cular, M. (2017). Analysis of annual report disclosure quality for listed companies in transition countries. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 30(1), 721-731.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2017.1311231
PwC. (2013). The value creation journey: A survey of JSE Top-40 companies' integrated reports. from https://www.pwc.co.za/en/assets/pdf/integrated-reporting-august-2013.pdf Ramkumar, R. R., Selvam, M., Vanitha, S., Gayathri, J., & Karpagam, V. (2012). An analysis of market efficiency in sectoral indices: A study with a special reference to Bombay Stock Exchange in India. European Journal of Scientific Research, 69(2), 290-297.
Rappaport, A. (1999). Creating shareholder value: a guide for managers and investors. Simon and Schuster.
Samy, M. (2019). The Impact of Integrated Reporting on Firm Value and Performance: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Accounting Research, 3(2), 1-33.
Soriya, S., & Rastogi, P. (2023). The impact of integrated reporting on financial performance in India: a panel data analysis. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(1), 199-216.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-10-2021-0271
Tho N.X., Dung L.T., & Huyen N.T.T (2021). Firm Financial Performance: A Review on Accounting & Market-Based Approach. International Journal of Business and Management Invention,10(6),8-11.
Van der Laan, G., Van Ees, H., & Van Witteloostuijn, A. (2008). Corporate social and financial performance: An extended stakeholder theory, and empirical test with accounting measures. Journal of business ethics, 79, 299-310.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9398-0
Velte, P. (2021). Archival research on integrated reporting: a systematic review of main drivers and the impact of integrated reporting on firm value. Journal of Management and Governance, 1-65.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09582-w
Wahl, A., Charifzadeh, M., & Diefenbach, F. (2020). Voluntary adopters of integrated reporting-evidence on forecast accuracy and firm value. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2542-2556.
https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2519
Xu Z.H. (2015). Research on the Effects of Intellectual Capital and Dynamic Capabilities on Company Performance. Doctoral dissertation, Shandong University.
Zhou, S., Simnett, R., & Green, W. (2017). Does integrated reporting matter to the capital market? Abacus, 53(1), 94-132.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.