IFRS Convergence and Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Indian Financial Reporting

  • Lorraine Rayelle Gomes Rosary College of Commerce & Arts, Navelim-Goa, India
  • Juao C. Costa Rosary College of Commerce & Arts, Navelim-Goa, India
Keywords: Value relevance, financial reporting, IFRS, convergence, listed companies, IndAS

Abstract

International studies have recorded evidences of improved accounting information attributed to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The concurrent literature is however, scant in India. This study is one of the first of its kind to explore value relevance in the context of financial reporting for a large sample in India since IFRS convergence. The paper examines the value relevance of financial reporting of firms listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India by employing the Ohlson, (1995) Price Model. It aims to identify whether fundamental accounting variables like book value per share (BVPS) and earnings per share (EPS) are more value relevant after the IFRS converged Indian Accounting Standards (IndAS) became mandatory for listed firms. The hypotheses are tested using multivariate panel regressions on the annual data of 910 listed firms from 2013-14 to 2018-19 – resulting in 5460 observations – to include the pre and post mandatory convergence periods. The study documents a statistically significant association between stock prices of our sample firms and their key accounting variables (BVPS and EPS) along with an increase in the explanatory power of the model during the post mandatory convergence period.

References

Alnodel, A. A. (2018). The impact of IFRS adoption on the value relevance of accounting information: Evidence from the insurance sector. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(4), 138-148. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n4p138

Armstrong, C. S., Barth, M. E., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Riedl, E. J. (2010). Market reaction to the adoption of IFRS in Europe. Accounting Review, 85(1), 31-61. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.1.31

Atoyebi, T. A., Salaudeen, Y. M., & Onyilokwu, J. Y. A. (2018). International financial reporting standards adoption and value relevance of financial information of quoted healthcare firms in Nigeria. Applied Economics and Finance, 5(4), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i4.3399

Ball, R. (2006). International financial reporting standards (IFRS): Pros and cons for investors. Accounting and Business Research, 36(sup 1), 5-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2006.9730040

Ball, R. (2016). IFRS - 10 years later. Accounting and Business Research, 46(5), 545-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2016.1182710

Ball, R., & Brown, P. (1968). An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 159-178. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490232

Barth, M. E., Beaver, W. H., & Landsman, W. R. (2001). The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: Another view. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31, 77-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00019-2

Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., & Lang, M. H. (2008). International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(3), 467-498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00287.x

Bhatia, M., & Mulenga, M. J. (2019). Value relevance of accounting information: Comparative study of Indian public and private sector banks. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 18(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2019.10017827

Charitou, A., Clubb, C., & Andreou, A. (2000). The value relevance of earnings and cash flows: Empirical evidence for Japan. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 11(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-646X.00053

Chebaane, S., & Othman, H. B. (2014). The impact of IFRS adoption on value relevance of earnings and book value of equity: The case of emerging markets in African and Asian regions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 145, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.06.012

Daas, A. (2014). The impact of IAS vs. IFRS (voluntary) and IFRS (voluntary) vs. IFRS (mandatory) on accounting quality over time: Inferences from Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(22), 194-208.

Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., & Verdi, R. (2008). Mandatory IFRS reporting around the world: Early evidence on the economic consequences. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(5), 1085-1142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00306.x

Dhar, S. (2019). Mandatory adoption of IndAS (IFRS converged standards): A study on disclosure practice of Indian companies. Indian Journal of Accounting, 51(1), 1-9.

Elbakry, A. E., Nwachukwu, J. C., & Abdou, H. A. (2017). Comparative evidence on the value relevance of IFRS-based accounting information in Germany and the UK. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 28, 10-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2016.12.002

George, V. J., & Sankaranarayanan, K. G. (2017). Adoption of IFRS in India and the perception of stakeholders. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(6), 1827-1831.

Hail, L., Leuz, C., & Wysocki, P. (2010). Global accounting convergence and the potential adoption of IFRS by the United States : An analysis of economic and policy factors. Accounting Horizons, 24, 567-588. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.4.567

Holthausen, R. W., & Watts, R. L. (2001). The relevance of the value-relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1-3), 3-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00029-5

Hung, M., & Subramanyam, K. R. (2007). Financial statement effects of adopting international accounting standards: The case of Germany. Review of Accounting Studies, 12(4), 623-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-007-9049-9

Iatridis, G. (2010). International financial reporting standards and the quality of financial statement information. International Review of Financial Analysis, 19(3), 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2010.02.004

Ibiamke, A., & Ajekwe, C. C. (2017). Comparative value relevance between international financial reporting standards and Nigerian statement of accounting standards. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(4), 10-17.

Jain, P. (2014). IFRS implementation in India: Opportunities and challenges. World Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 125-136.

Kargin, S. (2013). The impact of IFRS on the value relevance of accounting information: Evidence from Turkish firms. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(4), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n4p71

Kaur, M., & Yadav, S. S. (2020). Does the transition to Ind-AS increase the value relevance of financial statements? Empirical analysis of top listed firms in India. Finance India, 34(2), 317-332.

Ki, H. D., Leem, W. B., & Yuk, H. J. (2019). The effect of IFRS adoption on the value relevance of accounting information: Evidence from South Korea. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(2), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(2).2019.07

Kouki, A. (2018a). IFRS and value relevance: A comparison approach before and after IFRS conversion in the European countries. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 19(1), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2015-0041

Kouki, A. (2018b). Mandatory IFRS adoption, investor protection and earnings management: A data analysis of Germany, France and Belgium listed companies. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 26(1), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-07-2017-0091

Lo, K., & Lys, T. (2000). The Ohlson model: Contribution to valuation theory, limitations, and empirical applications. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 15(3), 337-367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X0001500311

Nijam, H. M., & Jahfer, A. (2016). IFRS adoption and financial reporting quality: A review of evidences in different jurisdictions. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 69, 93-106. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.69.93

Nijam, H. M., & Jahfer, A. (2018). IFRS adoption and value relevance of accounting information: Evidence from a developing country. Global Business Review, 19(6), 1416-1435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918794571

Odoemelam, N., Okafor, R. G., & Ofoegbu, N. G. (2019). Effect of international financial reporting standard (IFRS) adoption on earnings value relevance of quoted Nigerian firms. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1643520

Ohlson, J. A. (1995). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 661-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00461.x

Okafor, O. N., Anderson, M., & Warsame, H. (2016). IFRS and value relevance: Evidence based on Canadian adoption. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(2), 136-160. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-02-2015-0033

Outa, E. R., Ozili, P., & Eisenberg, P. (2017). IFRS convergence and revisions: Value relevance of accounting information from East Africa. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(3), 352-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-11-2014-0062

Robu, I., Carp, M., Istrate, C., Popescu, C., & Robu, M. A. (2016). The value relevance of financial information under the influence of country risks. The case of the Indian listed companies. Review of Economic and Business Studies, 9(2), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1515/rebs-2016-0035

Sharma, A., Kumar, S., & Singh, R. (2012). Value relevance of financial reporting and its impact on stock prices: Evidence from India. South Asian Journal of Management, 19(2), 60.

Srinivasan, P., & Narasimhan, M. S. (2012). The value relevance of consolidated financial statements in an emerging market: The case of India. Asian Review of Accounting, 20(1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/13217341211224727

Suleman, M. (2019). Does corporate reporting under IFRS impact global capital mobilization?: A case study of Dr. Reddy's laboratories limited. Indian Journal of Accounting, 51(1), 73-79.

Tanaka, G. (2015). Value relevance of international financial reporting standards (IFRS): Evidence from Peruvian companies. Finance India, XLVII(1-14).

Temiz, H., & Gulec, O. F. (2017). Mandatory adoption of IFRS in emerging markets: The case of Turkey. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 16(4), 560-580. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2017.04007

Tsoligkasa, F., & Tsalavoutas, I. (2011). Value relevance of R&D in the UK after IFRS mandatory implementation. Applied Financial Economics, 21(13), 957-967. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2011.556588

Uwuigbe, O. R., Uwuigbe, U., Jafaru, J., Igbinoba, E. E., & Adebayo, O. O. (2016). Value relevance of financial statements and share price: A study of listed banks in Nigeria. Banks and Bank Systems, 11(4), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.11(4-1).2016.04

Vardia, S., Kalra, N., & Soral, G. (2016). An impact of IFRS on the value relevance of financial statements: A study of selected indian listed companies. Indian Journal of Accounting, 48(2), 7-17.

Vishnani, S., & Shah, B. K. (2008). Value relevance of published financial statements--With special emphasis on impact of cash flow reporting. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 17(1), 84-90.

Wu, T. Z. C., Hsieh, W. T., Yu, C. C., & Chu, H. T. (2017). Value relevance of financial statements in convergence with IFRS: Analyses in the abnormal pricing error method. Applied Economics Letters, 24(7), 490-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1205714

Published
2022-12-19
How to Cite
Lorraine Rayelle Gomes, & Juao C. Costa. (2022). IFRS Convergence and Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Indian Financial Reporting . International Journal of Business and Society, 23(3), 1482-1498. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5176.2022