Resources Fungibility as a Moderator in the Relationship between Dynamic Capabilities and Innovation Capability

  • Dhia Noman Azman Hashim International Business School, University of Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Rohaida Basiruddin Azman Hashim International Business School, University of Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Najla Ayesh Azman Hashim International Business School, University of Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Mas Bambang Baroto Azman Hashim International Business School, University of Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Keywords: Managerial cognition, resources fungibility, dynamic capabilities, innovation capability

Abstract

Managerial cognition of resources fungibility is an important dimension that shapes organizational responses. However, the role of managerial cognition of resources fungibility has been empirically overlooked by scholars. Furthermore, extant literature lacks a model to enable a systematic measurement and evaluation of managerial cognition of resources fungibility, which has yet to be developed. This study empirically examines the moderating role of resources fungibility in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and innovation capability. To operationalize managerial cognition to enable the development of a measurable model for resources fungibility, 209 large Malaysian manufacturing firms were selected as sample to study the relationship between resources fungibility and firm's capabilities. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique was applied. This study finds that resources fungibility moderates the relationship between integrating capability and coordinating capability and innovation capability. Meanwhile, resources fungibility does not moderates the relationship between learning capability and innovation capability.

References

Andersén, J., & Kask, J. (2012). Asymmetrically realized absorptive capacity and relationship durability. Management Decision, 50(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211194868

Aragon-Correa, J. A., & Sharma, S. (2003). A contingent resource-based view of proactive corporate environmental strategy. The Academy of Management Review, 28(1), 71-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/30040690

Asadi, S., Nilashi, M., Safaei, M., Abdullah, R., Saeed, F., Yadegaridehkordi, E., & Samad, S. (2019). Investigating factors influencing decision-makers' intention to adopt Green IT in Malaysian manufacturing industry. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 148, 36-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.04.028

Autio, E., George, G., & Alexy, O. (2011). International entrepreneurship and capability development-qualitative evidence and future research directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 11-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00421.x

Backhaus, H., Karl, S., & Devika, N. (2019). Investigating the Relationship between Industry 4.0 and Productivity: A Conceptual Framework for Malaysian Manufacturing Firms. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 696-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.173

Bank Negara. (2019). Developments in the Malaysian Economy. Retrieved April 26, 2021 from https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/791626/cp01.pdf

Bank Negara. (2020). Outlook and Policy in 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2021 from https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/791626/cp04.pdf

Bank Negara. (2021). Annual report 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2021 from https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/2294076/ar2020_slides.pdf

Barr, P. S. (1998). Adapting to unfamiliar environmental events: A look at the evolution of interpretation and its role in strategic change. Organization Science, 9(6), 644-669. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.9.6.644

Barr, P. S., Stimpert, J. L., & Huff, A. S. (1992). Cognitive change, strategic action, and organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal, 13(S1), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250131004

Barrales-Molina, V., Bustinza, Ó. F., & Gutiérrez‐Gutiérrez, L. J. (2012). Explaining the causes and effects of dynamic capabilities generation: A multiple‐indicator multiple‐cause modelling approach. British Journal of Management, 24(4), 571-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2012.00829.x

Benner, M. J., & Tushman, M. L. (2003). Exploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity dilemma revisited. The Academy of Management Review, 28(2), 238-256. https://doi.org/10.2307/30040711

Chin, T. A., Hamid, A. B. A., Raslic, A., & Heng, L. H. (2014). The impact of supply chain integration on operational capability in Malaysian manufacturers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 257-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.030

Cho, Y. S., & Linderman, K. (2019). Metacognition-based process improvement practices. International Journal of Production Economics, 211, 132-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.030

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Combe, I. A., Rudd, J. M., Leeflang, P. S., & Greenley, G. E. (2012). Antecedents to strategic flexibility: Management cognition, firm resources and strategic options. European Journal of Marketing, 46(10), 1320-1339. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561211248053

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555

Danneels, E. (2007). The process of technological competence leveraging. Strategic Management Journal, 28(5), 511-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.598

Danneels, E. (2011). Trying to become a different type of company: Dynamic capability at Smith Corona. Strategic Management Journal, 32(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.863

Degravel, D. (2011). Managing organizational capabilities: The keystone step. Journal of Strategy and Management, 4(3), 251-274. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554251111152270

Drnevich, P. L., & Kriauciunas, A. P. (2011). Clarifying the conditions and limits of the contributions of ordinary and dynamic capabilities to relative firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 32(3), 254-279. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.882

Duh, M. (2013). Toward more operational dynamic capabilities concept: Possible contribution of the dynamic enterprise construct. International Journal of Business & Management, 8(9), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n9p24

Economic Planning Unit Prime Minister's Department. (2021). The Malaysian economy in figures 2020. EPU Prime Minister Department Malaysia. https://www.epu.gov.my/sites/default/files/2020-08/MEIF2020.pdf

Egbunike, O., Purvis, L., & Naim, M. M. (2019). A systematic review of research into the management of manufacturing capabilities. Production Planning & Control, 29(16), 1349-1366. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1535147

Eggers, J. P., & Kaplan, S. (2013). Cognition and capabilities: A multi-level perspective. The Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 295-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2013.769318

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), 1105-1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E

Ellonen, H., Jantunen, A., & Kuivalainen, O. (2011). The role of dynamic capabilities in developing innovation-related capabilities. International Journal of Innovation Management, 15(03), 459-478. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919611003246

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 8(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Fugate, B. S., Mentzer, J. T., & Stank, T. P. (2010). Logistics performance: Efficiency, effectiveness, and differentiation. Journal of Business Logistics, 31(1), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2010.tb00127.x

Germain, M. (2006, February 22-26). Stages of psychometric measure development: The example of the generalized expertise measure (GEM) [Paper presentation]. Proceedings Academy of Human Resource Development 2006 International Conference, Bowling Green, Ohio, United States.

Gotz, O., Liehr-Gobbers, K., & Krafft , M. (2010). Evaluation of structural equation models using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. In V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares (pp. 47-82): Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_30

Hair, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.08.016

Hair, J. F. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: Pearson College division (7th ed.): John Wiley & Sons.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19, 139-151. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The use of Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling in strategic management research: A review of past practices and recommendations for future applications. Long Range Planning, 45(5-6), 320-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008

Hair, J. F., William, C. B., & Barry, J. B. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hameed, W., Basheer, M. F., Iqbal, J., Anwar, A., & Ahmad, H. K. (2018). Determinants of firm's open innovation performance and the role of R & D department: An empirical evidence from Malaysian SME's. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8(29). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0112-8

Hanifah, H., Abdul Halim, H., Ahmad, N. H., & Vafaei-Zadeh, A. (2019). Emanating the key factors of innovation performance: leveraging on the innovation culture among SMEs in Malaysia. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(4), 559-587. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-04-2018-0130

Helfat, C. E., & Martin, J. A. (2015). Dynamic managerial capabilities: Review and assessment of managerial impact on strategic change. Journal of Management, 41 (5), 1281-1312. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314561301

Helfat, C. E., & Peteraf, M. A. (2015). Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 36(6), 831-850. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2247

Henseler, J., Christian, M. R., & Rudolf, R. S. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In R. S. Rudolf & N. G. Pervez (Eds.), New Challenges to International Marketing (Vol. 20, pp. 277-319): Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014

Henseler, J., Christian, R., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hinkin, T. R. (1995). A review of scale development practices in the study of organizations. Journal of Management, 21(5), 967-988. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639502100509

Hosseini, S., Kees, A., Manderscheid, J., Röglinger, M., & Rosemann, M. (2017). What does it take to implement open innovation? Towards an integrated capability framework. Business Process Management Journal, 23(1), 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2016-0066

Karia, N. (2011). Resource-based logistics (RBL) and logistics performance. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Hull.

Kor, Y. Y., & Mesko, A. (2013). Dynamic managerial capabilities: Configuration and orchestration of top executives' capabilities and the firm's dominant logic. Strategic Management Journal, 34(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2000

Laamanen, T., & Wallin, J. (2009). Cognitive dynamics of capability development paths. Journal of Management Studies, 46(6), 950-981. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00823.x

Lichtenthaler, U., & Ernst, H. (2012). The performance implications of dynamic capabilities: The case of product innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 38(6), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2012.00957.x

Lin, Y., & Wu, L. Y. (2013). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 407-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.12.019

Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing research, an applied orientation (6th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Mannor, M. J., Shamsie, J., & Conlon, D. E. (2015). Does experience help or hinder top managers? working with different types of resources in Hollywood. Strategic Management Journal, 37(7), 1330-1340. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2394

Manral, L. (2011). Managerial cognition as bases of innovation in organization. Management Research Review, 34(5), 576-594. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171111128733

Martin, J. A., & Bachrach, D. G. (2018). A relational perspective of the microfoundations of dynamic managerial capabilities and transactive memory systems. Industrial Marketing Management, 74(2), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.07.008

Mitchell, J., Shepherd, D., & Sharfman, M. (2011). Erratic strategic decisions: When and why managers are inconsistent in strategic decision making. Strategic Management Journal, 32(7), 683-704. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.905

Mitchell, R., Busenitz, L. W., Bird, B., Marie Gaglio, C., McMullen, J. S., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2007). The central question in entrepreneurial cognition research 2007. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00161.x

Moore, G. C., & Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 192-222. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2.3.192

Mostafiz, I., Sambasivan, M., & See, K. (2019b). Impacts of dynamic managerial capability and international opportunity identification on firm performance. Multinational Business Review, 27(4), 339-363. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-09-2018-0061

Mousavi, S., Bossink, B., & van Vliet, M. (2018). Dynamic capabilities and organizational routines for managing innovation towards sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 224-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.215

Muneeb, D., Khong, K. W., Ennew, C., & Avvari, M. (2019). Building an integrated conceptual model of competitive learning capability. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 11(3), 267-287. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-02-2019-0042

Noman, D., Baroto, M., Ayesh, N., & Saeed, M. (2020). Managerial cognition: A review and reconceptualisation. International Journal of Business Society, 4(9), 198-209.

Pavlou, P. A., & El Sawy, O. A. (2011). Understanding the elusive black box of dynamic capabilities. Decision Sciences, 42(1), 239-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2010.00287.x

Peng, D. X., Schroeder, R. G., & Shah, R. (2008). Linking routines to operations capabilities: A new perspective. Journal of Operations Management, 26(6), 730-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2007.11.001

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, A. Vomberg (Eds.), Handbook of market research (pp. 1-40). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15

Schilke, O. (2013). On the contingent value of dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: The nonlinear moderating effect of environmental dynamism. Strategic Management Journal, 35(2), 179-172-173. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2099

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Shang, H., Chen, R., & Li, Z. (2019). Dynamic sustainability capabilities and corporate sustainability performance: The mediating effect of resource management capabilities. Sustainable Development, 28(4), 595-612. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2011

Sheng, M. L. (2017). A dynamic capabilities-based framework of organizational sensemaking through combinative capabilities towards exploratory and exploitative product innovation in turbulent environments. Industrial Marketing Management, 65, 28-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.06.001

Stone, M. (1974). Cross‐validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 36(2), 111-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00994.x

Swink, M., & Hegarty, W. H. (1998). Core manufacturing capabilities and their links to product differentiation. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 18(4), 374-396. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579810199748

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Allyn and Bacon/Pearson Education.

Taghizadeh, S. K., Nikbin, D., Alam, M. M. D., Rahman, S. A., & Nadarajah, G. (2020). Technological capabilities, open innovation and perceived operational performance in SMEs: The moderating role of environmental dynamism. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(6), 1486-1507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-05-2020-0352

Teece, D. J. (1982). Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 3(1), 39-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(82)90003-8

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z

Vecchiato, R. (2017). Disruptive innovation, managerial cognition, and technology competition outcomes. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 116, 116-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.10.068

Wang, C. L., Senaratne, C., & Rafiq, M. (2015). Success traps, dynamic capabilities and firm performance. British Journal of Management, 26, 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12066

Wang, L., Li, E. P. H., & Ding, X. (2018). Does deliberate learning lead to dynamic capability? The role of organizational schema for Kodak, 1993-2011. Journal of Strategy and Management, 11(1), 52-80. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-11-2016-0083

Wilkens, U., Lienert, A., & Elfving, S. W. (2016). The relevance of managerial cognition for IPSS business model development. Procedia CIRP, 47, 495-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.03.165

World Economic Forum. (2018). The global competitiveness report 2017-2018. Malaysia Productivity Corporation. http://www.mpc.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/GCR-2017_bi.pdf

Wu, S., Melnyk, S., & Flynn, B. (2010). Operational capabilities: The secret ingredient. Decision Sciences, 41(4), 721-754. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2010.00294.x

Yang, D., Wang, A. X., Zhou, K. Z., & Jiang, W. (2019). Environmental strategy, institutional force, and innovation capability: A managerial cognition perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 159(4), 1147-1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3830-5

Zahra, S. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Davidsson, P. (2006). Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: A review, model and research agenda. Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), 917-955. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00616.x

Published
2022-12-19
How to Cite
Dhia Noman, Rohaida Basiruddin, Najla Ayesh, & Mas Bambang Baroto. (2022). Resources Fungibility as a Moderator in the Relationship between Dynamic Capabilities and Innovation Capability. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(3), 1378-1403. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5169.2022