Leveraging Green Human Resource Management Practices towards Environmental Performance: An Empirical Evidence from the Manufacturing Context in Emerging Economy

Authors

  • Mahi Uddin Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Studies, International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4631.2022

Keywords:

GHRM practices, manufacturing sector, emerging economy

Abstract

This study investigates the role of green human resource management (GHRM) practices on environmental performance (EP) of manufacturing organizations in Bangladesh. The study utilized a questionnaire survey among 328 manufacturing organizations selected conveniently from a population of 5608 firms located in Dhaka and Chattogram. PLS-SEM (partial least squares) was employed to assess the proposed research model. Out of six, three hypotheses were supported. Particularly, green job analysis and job description, green training and development, and green reward and compensation practices significantly influence environmental performance of manufacturing organizations. This study provides valuable insights for organizations on the GHRM-EP link in a unique South-Asian context with high level of environmental degradation. This research also contributes to fill the research gap as few studies have investigated the under-researched area. The findings are of important to scholars, decision makers, and practitioners. Further, the study explains the limitations and directions for future studies.

References

Ahmad, S. (2015). Green Human Resource Management: Policies and practices. Cogent Business & Management, 2(1). 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2015.1030817

Al Kerdawy, M. M. A. (2018). The role of corporate support for employee volunteering in strengthening the impact of green human resource management practices on corporate social responsibility in the Egyptian firms. European Management Review, 16(4), 1079-1095. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12310

Moktadir, M. A., Dwivedi, A., Ali, S.M., Paul, S. K., Kabir, G., & Madaan, J. (2019). Antecedents for greening the workforce: implications for green human resource management. International Journal of Manpower, ahead of print, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-07-2019-0354

Amran, A., Ooi, S. K., Nejati, M., Zulkafli, A. H., & Lim, B. A. (2012). Relationship of firm attributes, ownership structure and business network on climate change efforts: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 19(5), 406-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2012.720292

Arulrajah, A. A., Opatha, H. H. D. N. P., & Nawaratne, N. N. J. (2015). Green human resource management practices: a review. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljhrm.v5i1.5624

Boiral, O., & Paillé, P., (2012). Organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: measurement and validation. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), 431-445 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1138-9

Chan, E. S., Hon, A. H., Chan, W., & Okumus, F. (2014). What drives employees' intentions to implement green practices in hotels? The role of knowledge, awareness, concern and ecological behaviour. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.03.001

Comoglio, C., & Botta, S. (2012). The use of indicators and the role of environmental management systems for environmental performances improvement: A survey on ISO 14001 certified companies in the automotive sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 20(1), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.08.022

Daily, B. F., Bishop, J. W., & Massoud, J. A., (2012). The role of training and empowerment in environmental performance: a study of the Mexican maquiladora industry. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 32(5), 631-647. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443571211226524

Daily, B. F., Bishop, J. W., & Govindarajulu, N. (2009). A conceptual model for organizational citizenship behavior directed toward the environment. Business & Society, 48(2), 243-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650308315439

Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2016). Effects of green HRM practices on employee workplace green behavior: The role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792

Gilal, F. G., Ashraf, Z., Gilal, N. G., Gilal, R. G., & Chaana, N. A. (2019). Promoting environmental performance through green human resource management practices in higher education institutions: A moderated mediation model. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1579-1590 https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1835

Govindarajulu, N., & Daily, B. F., (2004). Motivating employees for environmental improvement. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(4), 364-372. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410530775

Guerci, M., Montanari, F., Scapolan, A., & Epifanio, A. (2016). Green and nongreen recruitment practices for attracting job applicants: Exploring independent and interactive effects. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1062040

Guest, D. (2011). Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers. Human Resource Management Journal. 21(1), 3-13 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00164.x

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM) (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance‐based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hossen, Md. M., Begum, M., & Sultana, F. (2018). Managing Human Resource Through Green Policy: Ways Out And Its Implication. Trikonomika, 17(2), 49-58 https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v17i2.1093

Iraldo, F., Testa, F., & Frey, M. (2009). Is an environmental management system able to influence environmental and competitive performance? The case of the eco‐management and audit scheme (EMAS) in the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(16), 1444-1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.05.013

Jabbour, C. J. C. (2011). How green are HRM practices, organizational culture, learning and teamwork? A Brazilian study. Industrial and Commercial Training, 43(2), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/00197851111108926

Jabbour, C. J. C., & Jabbour, A. B. L. de S. (2016). Green human resource management and green supply chain management: linking two emerging agendas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(1), 1824-1833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.052

Jabbour, C. J. C., & Santos, F. C. A. (2008). Relationships between human resource dimensions and environmental management in companies: proposal of a model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(1), 51-58 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.025

Jackson, S. E., & Seo, J. (2010). The greening of strategic HRM scholarship. Organization Management Journal, 7(4), 278-290. https://doi.org/10.1057/omj.2010.37

Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees' eco‐friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.007

Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York NY: Guilford Press.

Lamm, E., Tosti‐Kharas, J., & Williams, E. G. (2013). Read this article, but don't print it: Organizational citizenship behavior toward the environment. Group & Organization Management, 38(2), 163-197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601112475210

Liebowitz, J. (2010). The role of HR in achieving a sustainability culture. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3, 50-57 https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v3n4p50

Luu, T. T. (2019). Green human resource practices and organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: The roles of collective green crafting and environmentally specific servant leadership. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(6), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1601731

Mahmud, I., Ramayah, T., & Kurnia, S. (2017). To use or not to use: Modelling end user grumbling as user resistance in pre‐implementation stage of enterprise resource planning system. Information Systems, 72(December), 164-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2017.05.005

Masri, H. A., & Jaaron, A. A. M. (2017). Assessing green human resources management practices in Palestinian manufacturing context: An empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143(1), 474-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.087

Opatha, H. H. D. N. P., & Arulrajah, A. (2014). Green human resource management: simplified general reflections. International Business Research, 7(8), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n8p101

Ojo, A. O., & Raman, M. (2019) Role of Green HRM Practices in Employees' Pro-environmental IT Practices. In: Rocha Á., Adeli H., Reis L., Costanzo S. (eds) New Knowledge in Information Systems and Technologies. WorldCIST'19 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 930. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16181-1_64

Paillé, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., & Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1732-0

Pfeffer, J. (2010). Building sustainable organizations: The human factor. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2010.50304415

Pham, N. T., Tučková, Z., & Jabbour, C. J. C. (2019). Greening the hospitality industry: How do green human resource management practices influence organizational citizenship behavior in hotels? A mixed‐methods study. Tourism Management, 72(2), 386-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.12.008

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012), Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63(1), 539-569. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452

Rehman, M. A., Seth, D., & Shrivastava, R. L., (2016). Impact of green manufacturing practices on organisational performance in Indian context: An empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137(4), 427-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.106

Renwick, D. W. S., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green human resource management: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1),1-14 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x

Renwick, D. W. S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Muller-Camen, M., Redman, T., Wilkinson, A. (2016). Contemporary developments in Green (environmental) HRM scholarship. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 114-128 https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1105844

Robertson, J. L., & Barling, J. (2013). Greening organizations through leaders' influence on employees' pro-environmental behaviors. Journal of organizational behavior, 34(2), 176-194. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1820

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organizational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5),737-749 https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277

Rothenberg, S. (2003). Knowledge content and worker participation in environmental management at NUMMI. Journal of Management Studies, 40(7), 1783-1802. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00400

Shah, M. (2019). Green human resource management: Development of a valid measurement scale. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 771-785, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2279

Sharma, S., & Gupta, N. (2015). Green HRM: an innovative approach to environmental sustainability. Proceeding of the Twelfth AIMS International Conference on Management. 2-5 January, Calicut, India, 825-830

Shen, J., & Benson, J. (2016). When CSR is a social norm: how socially responsible human resource management affects employee work behavior. Journal of Management, 42(6), 1723-1746. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314522300

Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. D., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150(1), 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762

Teixeira, A. A., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Jabbour, A. B. L. D. S. (2012). Relationship between green management and environmental training in companies located in Brazil: A theoretical framework and case studies. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(1), 318-329.

Tzafrir, S. S. (2005). The relationship between trust, HRM practices and firm performance. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(9), 1600-1622. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190500239135

Uddin, M., Ali, K., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Perceived Social Support and Work-Life Balance in developing country: The Moderating Impact of Work-Life Policy. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 13(4), 733-761.

Wagner, M. (2013). 'Green' human resource benefits: Do they matter as determinants of environmental management system implementation? Journal of Business Ethics, 114(3), 443-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1356-9

Wehrmeyer, W. (1996). Greening People: Human Resources and Environmental Management.

Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield.

The World Bank (2020). Safe water reaches all localities, including slums in Chattagram City. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/01/06/safe-water-reaches-all-localities-including-slums-in-chattogram-city

Yong, J. Y., & Mohd‐Yusoff, Y. (2016). Studying the influence of strategic human resource competencies on the adoption of green human resource management practices. Industrial and Commercial Training, 48(8), 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-03-2016-0017

Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M., Ramayah, T., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2019). Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 212-228, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359

Zaid, A. A., Jaaron, A. A., & Bon, A. T. (2018). The impact of green human resource management and green supply chain management practices on sustainable performance: An empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204(4), 965-979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.062

Zhang, Y., Tan, K. H., Ji, G., Chung, L., & Chiu, A. S. (2016). Green and lean sustainable development path in China: Guanxi, practices and performance. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 128(1), 240-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.02.006

Downloads

Published

2022-03-31

How to Cite

Mahi Uddin. (2022). Leveraging Green Human Resource Management Practices towards Environmental Performance: An Empirical Evidence from the Manufacturing Context in Emerging Economy. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(1), 585–603. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4631.2022