Designing a Pedagogy for Higher Education Success:An Empirical Study in Malaysia
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to develop a conceptual research model and test its applications to educationalists to design the pedagogy for higher education success particularly for higher education institutions in developing nations. Earlier studies have lesser dimensions on student-centered-learning whereas the current study exposes most of the potential predictors while conceptualizing the model and is highly suitable during the turbulence period of COVID-19. The findings of the study revealed that smart classroom, user-friendly technology, and partnership have a positive influence on higher education success. The present article considered the perceived benefits namely language skills, computing abilities, and rational thinking as a mediating variable and enact its important role in higher education success. The proposed model is useful for educationalists to design the course curriculum for higher education institutions. The significant findings obtained in the present study can be applied and customized to higher education institutions in the globe for long term sustainability to orient towards students’ career development. In the digital era with online education in force during an unforeseen situation like COVID-19, user-friendly technology will be the ultimate alternative in higher education teaching and learning as it emerges as the result of this study.
References
Abachi, H. R., & Muhammad, G. (2014).The impact of m-learning technology on students and educators. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 491-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.018
Abugre, J., & Debrah, Y. (2019).Assessing the impact of cross-cultural communic+ation competence on expatriate business operations in multinational corporations of a Sub-Saharan African context. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 19(1), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595819839739
Alemu, A. M., & Cordier, J. (2017).Factors influencing international student satisfaction in Korean universities. International Journal of Educational Development, 57(June), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.08.006
Allan, E. G., & Driscoll, D. L. (2014).The three-fold benefit of reflective writing: Improving program assessment, student learning, and faculty professional development. Assessing Writing, 21, 37-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2014.03.001
Al-Adwan, A., Al-Adwan, A. S., wgvb & Smedley, J. (2013).Exploring student's acceptance of e-learning using Technology Acceptance Model in Jordanian universities. The International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 9(2), 4-18.
Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., & Sinclair, J. (2020).Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004
Ali, F., Zhou, Y., Hussain, K., Nair, P. K., & Ragavan, N. A. (2016). Does higher education service quality effect student satisfaction, image and loyalty? Quality Assurance in Education, 24(1), 70-94. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-02-2014-0008
Al-Samarraie, H., Teng, B. K., Alzahrani, A. I., & Alalwan, N. (2018). E-learning continuance satisfaction in higher education: a unified perspective from instructors and students. Studies in Higher Education, 43(11), 2003-2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1298088
Alvino, F., Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., & Palladino, R. (2020). Intellectual capital and sustainable development: A systematic literature review. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(1), 76-94. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2019-0259
Bandura, A. (1977).Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. The Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bandura, A. (1986).Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social-Cognitive View. Academy of Management Review.
Bhalla, R., & Meher, S. (2019). Education, Employment and Economic Growth with Special Reference to Females in Kerala. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 62(4), 639-658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-019-00197-2
Bordogna, C. M. (2018). Transnational higher education partnerships and the role of operational faculty members: developing an alternative theoretical approach for empirical research. Journal of Studies in International Education, 22(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315317724555
Boone, J. (2015).Leading learning organizations through transformational change: Making the case for blended learning. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(3), 275-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-06-2013-0096
Chan, H. (2013). Exploration of the Gap between Business Management Curriculum and Employability Requirements : A Study of Curriculum Designers and Recruiters' Perceptions, Advances in Asian Social Science, 4(1), 785-792.
Chen, C. L. D., Chang, Y. H., Chien, Y. T., Tijus, C., & Chang, C. Y. (2015).Incorporating a smart classroom 2.0 Speech-Driven PowerPoint System (SDPPT) into university teaching. Smart Learning Environments, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0010-2
Chin, Y. F. (2019). Malaysia: From Hub to Exporter of Higher Education and Implications. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v10n2p6
Chong, C. W., Yuen, Y. Y., & Gan, G. C. (2014). Knowledge sharing of academic staff. Library Review, 63(3), 203-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-08-2013-0109
Cidral, W. A., Oliveira, T., Di Felice, M., & Aparicio, M. (2018).E-learning success determinants: Brazilian empirical study. Computers & Education, 122, 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.12.001
Connelly, J. O., & Miller, P. (2018). Improving Learning Outcomes for Higher Education Through Smart Technology. International Journal of Conceptual Structures and Smart Applications (IJCSSA), 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCSSA.2018010101
Cook-Sather, A. (2018).Listening to equity-seeking perspectives: how students' experiences of pedagogical partnership can inform wider discussions of student success. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(5), 923-936. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1457629
Donald, W. E., Baruch, Y., & Ashleigh, M. (2019).The undergraduate self-perception of employability: human capital, careers advice, and career ownership. Studies in Higher Education, 44(4), 599-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1387107
Grapragasem, S., Krishnan, A., & Mansor, A. N. (2014).Current Trends in Malaysian Higher Education and the Effect on Education Policy and Practice: An Overview. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n1p85
Guzmana, T., Pirogb, M. A., & Jungca, H. (2019). Cost of higher education: For-profit universities and online learning. The Social Science Journal, 407-421 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2019.03.010
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014).Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hanapi, Z., & Nordin, M. S. (2013).Unemployment among Malaysia Graduates: Graduates' attributes, Lecturers' Competency and Quality of Education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112(2014) 1056 - 1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1269
Hanssen, T.-E. S., & Solvoll, G. (2015). The importance of university facilities for student satisfaction at a Norwegian University. Facilities, 33(13/14), 744-759. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2014-0081
Hollman, A. K., Bickford, S. H., & Lear, J. L. (2018).Communication Processes of Information Technology Executives in Higher Education. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 30(2), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.2018040104
Howe, C., & Mercer, N. (2007). Children's social development, peer interaction and classroom learning. The Primary Review, 2(1b).
Huang, F. (2017).University governance in China and Japan: Major findings from national surveys. International Journal of Educational Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.05.006
Huang, R., & Turner, R. (2018).International experience, universities support and graduate employability-perceptions of Chinese international students studying in UK universities. Journal of Education and Work, 31(2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2018.1436751
Jayaraman, K., Hossain, Z., Kavigtha, M. K., & Nagaletchimee, A. (2019). What matters for higher education success of private educational institutions? Senior students' perceptions in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(3), 616-635. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-07-2018-0142
Jo, J., Park, J., Ji, H., Yang, Y., & Lim, H. (2016).A study on factor analysis to support knowledge based decisions for a smart class. Information Technology and Management, 17(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-015-0222-8
Kong, S. C., & Song, Y. (2015). An experience of personalized learning hub initiative embedding BYOD for reflective engagement in higher education. Computers and Education, 88, 227-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.06.003
Kwok, K. O., Li, K. K., Chan, H. H., Yi, Y. Y., Tang, A., Wei, W. I., & Wong, Y. S. (2020). Community responses during the early phase of the COVID-19 epidemic in Hong Kong: risk perception, information exposure and preventive measures. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(7), 1575-1579. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200500
Lee, J., Jeong, S., Ko, G., Park, H., & Ko, Y. (2016).Development of a Food Safety and Nutrition Education Program for Adolescents by Applying Social Cognitive Theory. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 7(4), 248-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2016.05.005
Lee, M., Sirat, M., & Wan, C. Da. (2017).The development of Malaysian universities. Higher Education Evaluation and Development, 11(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/HEED-08-2017-004
Mamede, S., Schmidt, H. G., & Penaforte, J. C. (2008).Effects of reflective practice on the accuracy of medical diagnoses. Medical Education, 42(5), 468-475. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03030.x
McCaffery, P. (2018). The higher education manager's handbook: effective leadership and management in universities and colleges. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351249744
McKay, D. H., Yang, J., & Elhai, G. J. G. (2020). Asmundson. Anxiety regarding contracting COVID-19 related to interoceptive anxiety sensations: The moderating role of disgust propensity and sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, 102-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102233
Miyahara, S. (2015).Regional quality assurance system for higher education in Southeast Asia.In Quality Assurance in LIS Education. Springer New York, 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6495-2_2
Mok, K. H., & Neubauer, D. (2016). Higher education governance in crisis: A critical reflection on the massification of higher education, graduate employment and social mobility. Journal of Education and Work, 29(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2015.1049023
Molina-Carmona, R., Pertegal-Felices, M. L., Jimeno-Morenilla, A., & Mora-Mora, H. (2018).Virtual Reality learning activities for multimedia students to enhance spatial ability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041074
Naidu, V. R., Singh, B., Hasan, R., & Al Hadrami, G. (2017).Learning analytics for smart classroom in higher education. International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 3(8), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.338514
Netanda, R. S., Mamabolo, J., & Themane, M. (2019). Do or die: student support interventions for the survival of distance education institutions in a competitive higher education system. Studies in Higher Education, 44(2), 397-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1378632
Neo, T., & Neo, M. (2004).Classroom innovation: engaging students in interactive multimedia learning. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 21(3), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650740410544018
Ng, W., & Nicholas, H. (2013). A framework for sustainable mobile learning in schools. British Journal of Educcation Technology, 44, 695-715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01359.x
Park, S. Y. (2009).An Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model in Understanding University Students' Behavioral Intention to Use e-Learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 12(3), 150-162.
Poon, J. (2018).Postgraduate student satisfaction in the UK. Property Management, 37(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-07-2017-0041
Rahman, D. (2016). Malaysia's higher education mid-year report. The Star. http://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/online-exclusive/whats-your-status/2016/06/23/malaysia-higher-education-2016/ (Accessed 28 August, 2016)
Rahman, D. (2017). Record-breaking year for M'sian higher education - What's Your Status? | The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/online-exclusive/whats-your-status/2017/08/03/
Samokhvalova, A. (2017).Branding Higher Education: The Case of Malaysian Higher Education Promotion on the Internet, 35(2), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.21315/km2017.35.2.5
Shahijan, M. K., Rezaei, S., & Preece, C. N. (2016).Developing a framework of internationalisation for higher education institutions in Malaysia: a SWOT analysis. International Journal of Management in Education, 10(2), 145-173. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMIE.2016.075556
Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and social cognitive theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60(December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832
Shahzad, A., Hassan, R., Aremu, A. Y., Hussain, A., & Lodhi, R. N. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 in E-learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female. Quality and Quantity, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01028-z
Smart, J. B., & Marshall, J. C. (2013).Interactions between Classroom Discourse, Teacher Questioning, and Student Cognitive Engagement in Middle School Science. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24(2), 249-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-012-9297-9
Stăiculescu, C., Richiţeanu-Năstase, E.-R., & Dobrea, R. C. (2015).The University and the Business Environment-Partnership for Education.Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 180(November 2014), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.107
Suleman, F., & Laranjeiro, A. M. C. (2018).The employability skills of graduates and employers' options in Portugal: An explorative study of anticipative and remedial strategies. Education and Training, 60(9), 1097-1111. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2017-0158
Teng, W., Ma, C., Pahlevansharif, S., & James Turner, J. (2019).Graduate readiness for the employment market of the 4th industrial revolution The development of soft employability skills. Education + Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2018-0154
Visser-Wijnveen, G. J., van der Rijst, R. M., & van Driel, J. H. (2016).A questionnaire to capture students' perceptions of research integration in their courses. Higher Education, 71(4), 473-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9918-2
Wan, C. Da, Chapman, D., Hutcheson, S., Lee, M., Austin, A., & Ahmad, A. N. (2017). Changing higher education practice in Malaysia: the conundrum of incentives. Studies in Higher Education, 42(11), 2134-2152. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1134475
Weiss, B. (2016). The rise of social responsibility in higher education. http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20160811095808959
Wells, V. K., & Daunt, K. L. (2016). Eduscape:The effects of services capes and emotions in academic learning environments. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 40(4), 486-508. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2014.984599
Winterton, J., & Turner, J. J. (2019).Preparing graduates for work readiness: an overview and agenda. Education and Training, 61(5), 536-551. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-03-2019-0044
Woodall, T., Hiller, A., & Resnick, S. (2014).Making sense of higher education: Students as consumers and the value of the university experience. Studies in Higher Education, 39(1), 48-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.648373
Yee, C. P., Hazlin, A., & Mokhtar, A. (2013). International Students' Learning Experiences At Private Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia. Proceeding of the Global Summit on Education 2013, 298-312.
Zamri Bin Khairani, A., Bin, N., & Razak, A. (2013).Assessing Factors Influencing Students' Choice of Malaysian Public University: A Rasch Model Analysis. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(1), 19-24.
Zepke, N. (2018).Learning with peers, active citizenship and student engagement in Enabling Education. Student Success, 9(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v9i1.433
Copyright (c) 2022 Jayaraman Krishnaswamy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.