Market Structure and Profitability: Evidence in the Indonesian Islamic Insurance Industry

  • Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Bella Firmansyah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Keywords: Market Structure, Profitability, The Islamic Insurance Industry

Abstract

There is limited research about the relationship between market structure and profitability in the insurance industry, especially in the Islamic insurance industry. This study examines the relationship among market structure and profitability in Islamic life insurance industry in Indonesia. This research used regression with panel data for the technique of analysis. The model used in this research was the fixed effect model. The result shows that the market structure affected the profitability of Islamic life insurance industry. This result implies that the traditional hypothesis supports the performance of Islamic life insurance industry in Indonesia. However, this research shows that there is no collusive behavior in Islamic life insurance industry in Indonesia. Meanwhile, for control variables, operational efficiency has an adverse effect on the performance of Islamic life insurance industry in Indonesia.

References

Acosta, R. S. (2014). Effects of Health Insurance Concentration Market on Insurance Coverage in Colombia. Journal of Competitiveness, 6(3), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2014.03.01

Alhassan, A. L., Addison, G. K., & Asamoah, M. E. (2015). Market Structure, Efficiency, and Profitability of Insurance Companies in Ghana. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 10(4), 648-669. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-06-2014-0173

Alshammari, A. A., Alhabshi, S. M. S. J., & Siti, B. (2019). The Impact of Competition on Cost Efficieny of Insurance and Takaful Sectors: Evidence from GCC Markets Based on the Stochastics Frontier Analysis. Research in International Business and Finance, 47, 410-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.09.003

Bajtelsmit, V. L., & Bouzouita, R. (1998). Market Structure and Performance in Private Passenger Automobile Insurance. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 65(3), 503-514. https://doi.org/10.2307/253662

Basturk, F. H. (2012). Characteristics and Competition Structure of Turkish Insurance Industry. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 1084-1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.185

Cãpraru, B., & Moise, N. (2015). Insurance Market's Competition in Romania After 2007. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00054-4

Celik, T., & Kaplan, M. (2016). Testing The Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm for The Turkish Banking Sector: 2008-2013. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(4), 1625-1631.

Chan, S. G., Koh, E. H. Y., Zainir, F., & Yong, C. C. (2015). Market Structure, Institutional Framework and Bank Efficiency in ASEAN 5. Journal of Economics and Business, 82, 84-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2015.07.002

Choi, B. P., & Weiss, M. A. (2005). An Empirical Investigation of Market Structure, Efficiency, and Performance in Property-Liability Insurance. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 72(4), 635-673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2005.00142.x

Cole, C. R., He, E., & Karl, J. B. (2015). Market Structure and the Profitability of US Health Insurance Marketplace: A State Level Analysis. Journal of Insurance Regulation, 34(1), 1-30.

Cummins, J. D., Rubio-Misas, M., & Vencappa, D. (2017). Competition, Efficiency and Soundness in European Life Insurance Markets. Journal of Financial Stability, 28, 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2016.11.007

Demsetz, H. (1973). Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy. Journal of Law and Economics, 16, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1086/466752

Eling, M., & Jia, R. (2018). Business Failure, Efficiency, and Volatility: Evidence from the European Insurance Industry. International Review of Financial Analysis, 59, 58-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.07.007

Eling, M., & Jia, R. (2019). Efficiency and Profitability in the Global Insurance Industry. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 57, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101190

Evanoff, D. D., & Fortier, D. L. (1988). Reevaluation of the Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm in Banking. Journal of Financial Services Research, 1(3), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00114854

Feo, G. D., & Hindriks, J. (2014). Harmful Competition in Insurance Market. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 106, 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.06.002

Hamid, F. S. (2017). The Effect of Market Structure on Bank's Profitability and Stability: Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries. International Economic Journal, 31(4), 575-598. d https://doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2017.1408668

Hidayat, I. P., & Firmansyah, I. (2017). Determinants of Financial Performance in the Indonesian Islamic Insurance Industry. Etikonomi, 16(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v16i1.4648

Hiestand, T. (2005). Using Pooled Model, Random Model, and Fixed Model Multiple Regression to Measure Foreign Direct Investment in Taiwan. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 4(12), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v4i12.3642

Homma, T., Tsutsui, Y., & Uchida, H. (2014). Firm Growth and Efficiency in the Banking Industry. Journal of Banking and Finance, 40(March), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.11.031

Jaloudi, M., & Bakir, A. (2019). Market Structure, Efficiency, and Performance of Jordan Insurance Market. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 8(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190801.12

Joskow, P. L. (1973). Cartels, Competition, and Regulation in The property-liability Insurance Industry. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 4(2), 375-427. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003047

Karbhari, Y., Muye, I., Hassan, A. F. S., & Elnahass, M. (2018). Governance Mechanisms and Efficiency: Evidence from an Alternative Insurance (Takaful) Market. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, 56, 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2018.02.017

Krishnamurthy, S., Mony, S. V., Jhaveri, N., Bakhshi, S., Bhat, R., Dixit, M. R., Maheshwari, S., & Bhat, R. (2005). Insurance Industry in India: Structure, Performance and Future Challenges. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 30(3), 93-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920050308

Krivokapic, R., Njegomir, V., & Stojic, D. (2017). Effects of Corporate Diversification on Firm Performance: Evidence from the Serbian Insurance Industry. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 30(1), 1224-1236. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2017.1340175

Lee, C-C., & Lin, C-W. (2016). Globalization, Political Institutions, Financial Liberalization, and Performance of the Insurance Industry. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 36, 244-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2016.01.007

Martin, S. (2012). Market Structure and Market Performance. Review of Industrial Organization, 40(2), 87-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-012-9338-8

McShane, M. K., Cox, L. A., & Butler, R. J. (2010). Regulatory Competition and Forbearance: Evidence from the Life Insurance Industry. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(3), 522-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.08.016

Mensi, S. & Zouari, A. (2011). Banking Industry, Market Structure, and Efficiency: The Revisited Model to Intermediary Hypotheses. International Journal of Economic Research, 2(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v2n4p151

Molyneux, P., & Forbes, W. (1995). Market Structure and Performance in European Banking. Journal Applied Economics, 27(2), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849500000018

Njegomir, V., & Stojic, D. (2011). Liberalisation and Market Concentration Impact on Performance of the Non-Life Insurance Industry: The Evidence from Eastern Europe. The Geneva Papers, 36, 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1057/gpp.2010.32

Nugraheni, P., & Muhammad, R. (2020). Innovation in the Takaful Industry: a Strategy to Expand the Takaful Market in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1313-1326. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2018-0143

Pilloff, S. J., & Rhoades, S. A. (2002). Structure and Profitability in Banking Markets. Review of Industrial Organization, 20(1), 81-98. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013362913973

Pope, N., & Ma, Y-L. (2008). The Market Structure-Performance Relationship in The International Insurance Sector. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 75(4), 947-966. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2008.00292.x

Samad, A. (2008). Market Structure, Conduct and Performance: Evidence from The Bangladesh Banking Industry. Journal of Asian Economics, 19(2), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2007.12.007

Seelanatha, L. (2010). Market Structure, Efficiency, and Performance of Banking Industry in Sri Lanka. Banks and Bank System, 5(1), 20-31.

Shim, J. (2015). An Investigation of Market Concentration and Financial Stability in Property-Liability Insurance Industry. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 84(2), 567-597. https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12091

Smirlock, M. (1985). Evidence on the (Non) Relationship Between Concentration and Profitability in Banking. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 17(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.2307/1992507

Stanciulescu, G. C., & Molnar, E. I. (2017). Structure, Conduct, Performance Paradigm in Assessing Travel Agency Performances. Proceeding of the 11th International Conference on Business Excellence: pp. 802-809. https://doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0085

Tan, H-B., Wong, M-F., & Law, S-H. (2009). The Effect of Consumer Factors and Firm Efficiency on Malaysian Life Insurance Expenditure. International Journal of Business and Society, 10(1), 59-73.

Wu, M., & Wang, Y. (2018). Influencing Factors of Corporate Performance of Life Insurance Companies: Evidence from China. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n2p219

Yuhanah, S. (2016). Pengaruh Struktur Pasar Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 6(1), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v6i1.3138

Published
2021-08-12
How to Cite
Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif, & Bella Firmansyah. (2021). Market Structure and Profitability: Evidence in the Indonesian Islamic Insurance Industry. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(2), 1004-1014. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3778.2021