Exploring the Prospects for Islamic Home Finance in the UK: Evidence from the Industry Practitioners’ Perspective

  • Tanveer Ahmed Coventry University, UK
  • Sarkar Kabir Coventry University, UK
  • Aqsa Aziz Coventry University, UK
Keywords: Islamic finance, Islamic home finance, Islamic mortgages, Real estate finance

Abstract

The predominant focus of most of the existing literature assessing the potential of Islamic home finance in the UK has been on Muslim customersand also appears to be outdated. This updated study takes a fresh approach, exploring the prospects for Islamic home finance taking into account the UK’s current financial position by involving neglected key stakeholders: independent mortgage consultants. The findings—derived from semi-structured interviews with a sample of ten experienced mortgage brokers—reveal that factors such as affordability (i.e. higher deposits), acceptability (i.e. strict criteria), accessibility (i.e. lack of products and banks),and low levels of product knowledge and recognition have restricted its uptake. The findings also highlight that the Muslim community does not provide a sufficiently large market for Islamic home finance and,as such,it has a limited scope in the UK market.

References

Abdul-Razak, D., & Abduh, M. (2012). Customers attitude towards diminishing partnership home financing in Islamic banking. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(4), 593–599.

Abdullah, A. (2016). Examining US approvals of Islamic financing products and the Islamic theory of lawful profit. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(4), 532–550.

Akbar, S., Shah, S. Z. A., & Kalmadi, S. (2012). An investigation of user perceptions of Islamic banking practices in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(4), 353–370.

Al Rayan. (2017). Al Rayan Bank posts a profit and announces its strongest performance to date. Retrieved from https://www.alrayanbank.co.uk/useful-info-tools/about-us/latest-news/jan-dec-2015/al-rayan-bank-posts-a-profit-and-announces-its-strongest-performance-todate/

Al-Zumai, F., & Al-Wasmi, M. (2016). 2008 Financial crisis and Islamic finance: An unrealized opportunity. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 29(2), 455–472.

Amin, H. (2008). Choice criteria for Islamic home financing: Empirical investigation among Malaysian bank customers. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 1(3), 256–274.

Amin, H., Abdul-Rahman, A. R., Abdul-Razak, D., & Rizal, H. (2017). Consumer attitude and preference in the Islamic mortgage sector: A study of Malaysian consumers. Management Research Review, 40(1), 95–115.

Amin, H., Abdul-Rahman, A. R., & Abdul Razak, D. (2014). Theory of Islamic consumer behaviour: An empirical study of consumer behaviour of Islamic mortgage in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 5(2), 273–301.

Amin, H., Abdul-Rahman, A. R., & Abdul-Razak, D. (2016). Malaysian consumers’ willingness to choose Islamic mortgage products: An extension of the theory of interpersonal behaviour. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(6), 868–884.

Amin, M (2017). Why Islamic mortgages normally cost more than conventional mortgages. Retrieved from http://www.mohammedamin.com/Islamic_finance/Why-Islamicmortgages-cost-more.html

Amin, M. (2010a). Why has retail Islamic banking not taken off in the UK? Retrieved from http://www.mohammedamin.com/Islamic_finance/Why_has_retail_Islamic_banking_not_taken_off_in_the_UK.html

Amin, M. (2010b). The UK Islamic banking scene. Retrieved from http://www.mohammedamin.com/Islamic_finance/UK-Islamic-banking-scene.html

Antwi, S. K., & Hamza, K. (2015). Qualitative and quantitative research paradigms in business research: A philosophical reflection. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(3), 217–225.

AsiaOne. (2015). More non-Muslims using Islamic finance in Malaysia. Retrieved from http://news.asiaone.com/news/business/more-non-muslims-using-islamic-financemalaysia

Bryman, A. (2008). Mixed methods research: Combining quantitative and qualitative research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chapra, U. (2009). The global financial crisis: Can Islamic finance help? New Horizon. Retrieved from http://unctad.org/meetings/en/Contribution/gsd_sd_2012-02-25_bp_chapra_en.PDF

Chater, N. (2015). Mind the gap: Restoring consumer trust in financial services. Retrieved from http://www.fscs.org.uk/globalassets/press-releases/20151111-fscs-trust-white-paperfinal.pdf

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cumbo, J. (2005). Lloyds’ Islamic mortgage increases buyers' choices. Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/435f8b62-9d9c-11d9-a22700000e2511c8.html?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true

Dar, H. A. (2004). Demand for Islamic financial services in the UK: Chasing a Mirage? Economics Research Paper, 4(11), 1-25.

Datamonitor (2005). UK Islamic Mortgages. London. Datamonitor. Eriksson, P., & Kovalainen, A. (2015). Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research. Croydon: Sage.

Furqani, H., & Mulyany, R. (2009). Islamic banking and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 30(2) 59-74.

Halfpenny, P. (2014). Positivism and sociology (RLE Social Theory): Explaining social life. Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge.

Hasan, M. M., & Dridi, J. (2011). The effects of the global crisis on Islamic and conventional banks: A comparative study. IMF Working Paper. No 10/201, 1-47.

Hersi, W. M. (2009). The role of Islamic finance in tackling financial exclusion in the UK (Doctoral thesis, Durham University, Durham, UK). Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/23/

Hussain, M. (2015). Performance and potential of Islamic finance: A Contextual study in the UK. Journal of Shi’a Islamic Studies, 7(4), 441–510.

ICD - Thomson Reuters. (2014). Islamic finance development report. Harmony on the horizon. Retrieved from https://ceif.iba.edu.pk/pdf/ThomsonReuters IslamicFinanceDevelopmentReport2014HarmonyontheHorizon.pdf

Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An introduction to Islamic finance: Theory and practice. Singapore: Wiley.

Kaakeh, A., Hassan, M. K., & van Hemmen Almazor, S. F. (2018). Attitude of Muslim minority in Spain towards Islamic finance. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(2), 213–230.

Khan, S. (2012). Islamic finance in the UK: Non-Muslims’ perception and awareness. Herstellung: Lambert Academic Publishing.

Kivunja, C., & Kuyini, A. B. (2017). Understanding and applying research paradigms in educational contexts. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 6(5), 26–41.

Mansour, W., Ben Abdelhamid, M., Masood, O., & Niazi, G. S. K. (2010). Islamic banking and customers’ preferences: The case of the UK. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 2(3), 185–199.

Masiukiewicz, P. (2017). Expansion of Islamic finance in Europe. Journal of Intercultural Management, 9(2), 31–51.

Masood, O., Chichti, E., Mansour, W., & Amin, Q. A. (2009). The role of Islamic mortgages in UK. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 2(3/4), 366-383

Matthews, R., Tlemsani, I., & Siddiqui, A. (2003). Recent developments in the market for Islamic mortgages: Theory and practice. Review of Islamic Finance, 14, 49–65.

Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Moore, E. (2013). Should you buy into Islamic finance? Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/2061a806-4159-11e3-b064-00144feabdc0

Mustafa, R. (2011). The P.O.E.Ms of educational research: A beginners’ concise guide. International Education Studies, 4(3), 23–30.

Rehman, A. A. (2012). Customer satisfaction and service quality in Islamic banking. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 4(2/3), 165–175.

Riaz, U. A. (2014). Perceptions and experiences of British-Based Muslims on Islamic banking and finance in the UK (Doctoral thesis, University of Dundee. Dundee, UK). Retrieved from http://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/perceptions-and-experiences-ofbritishbased-muslims-on-islamic-banking-and-finance-in-the-uk(6acc43af-1fac-4994-9aa3-e165056fe80c).html

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2015). Research methods for business students. Harlow, England: Pearson Education.

Stuckey, H. L. (2013). Three types of interviews: Qualitative research methods in social health. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 1(2), 56.

Tameme, M. (2009). Demand and supply conditions of Islamic housing finance in the United Kingdom: Perceptions of Muslim clients (Doctoral thesis, Durham University, Durham, UK). Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/77/

Tameme, M., & Asutay, M. (2012). An empirical inquiry into marketing Islamic mortgages in the UK. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 30(3), 150–167.

Tuck, E., & McKenzie, M. (2014). Place in research: Theory, methodology, and methods. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Warde, I. (2012). Status of the global finance industry. In D. Eisenberg & C. Nethercott (Eds.), Islamic finance: Law and practice. Oxford: OUP.

World Bank. (2015). Islamic finance. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/brief/islamic-finance

Zakariyah, L. (2012). Legal maxims and Islamic financial transactions: A case study of mortgage contracts and the dilemma for Muslims in Britain. Arab Law Quarterly, 26(3), 255–285.

Published
2020-03-26
How to Cite
Tanveer Ahmed, Sarkar Kabir, & Aqsa Aziz. (2020). Exploring the Prospects for Islamic Home Finance in the UK: Evidence from the Industry Practitioners’ Perspective. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(1), 353-368. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3257.2020