Revenue Recognition on Percentage of Completion Basis and Firm Value

Authors

  • Namryoung Lee Korea Aerospace University, South Korea
  • Kyung-Heon Kwon The Institute for Industrial Policy Studies, South Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3221.2020

Keywords:

Revenue recognition, Unbilled receivables, Earnings management, Loss allowances, Firm value

Abstract

Revenue recognition timing has caused conflicts between the reliability and usefulness of accounting information and become an important issue. Unbilled receivables are inevitable in long-term construction projects,but they can also result frompremature revenue recognition for earnings management. This study evaluated the correlation between unbilled receivables and earnings management,between unbilled receivables and firm value, and between unbilled receivables with loss allowances andfirm value from 2010 to 2016. The analysis results confirmed that companies engaged inearnings management viaunbilled receivables. Unbilled receivables had a significantly negative correlation with firm value. The result implied that unbilled receivables were interpreted as a signal of poor management,and the market responded negatively. However, for companies that had established loss allowances for unbilled receivables, the correlation results were not significant or less significantthan they were for companies without loss allowances. The results revealed that the market responded less negatively when loss allowanceswere established appropriately.

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Published

2020-03-26

How to Cite

Namryoung Lee, & Kyung-Heon Kwon. (2020). Revenue Recognition on Percentage of Completion Basis and Firm Value. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3221.2020