MEASURING RESILIENCE OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma Master of Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Anggi Aprizal Master of Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Baarik Ariba Bachelor of Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Abdul Ghafar Ismail Halal Economy University Research Group, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.12820.2026

Keywords:

Banking sector, resilience, optimal level, macroeconomic indicators, extraction signal approach

Abstract

Financial crises followed shock and weakness in the financial system. The banking sector, which rules the financial sector in Malaysia and other regions, becomes influenced by banks’ financial crises. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the resilience of the Malaysian banking sector to increased banking system vulnerabilities. The study utilized early warning systems. It constructs a composite index using four selected macroeconomic and financial ratio indicators for the aggregate banking sector from January 2011 to December 2023. The main key results suggest that adequate macroeconomic indicators and banking performance can be used to improve banking fundamentals. The Non-Performing Loan (NPL) change is estimated to be between 0.98% and 1.22%, the Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) between 80.02% and 81.48 percent, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) between 14.75% and 16.21 percent, and the Return on Assets (ROA) from 1.40% to 1.52%. Furthermore, inflation (INF) should be 0.10 to 0.17 %; exchange rate (ER) should be 3.49 to 3.80 Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) per USD; GDP growth should be 1.39% to 1.91% and Stock Market Index (SMI) growth should be 0.03% to 0.39%.

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Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma, Anggi Aprizal, Baarik Ariba, & Abdul Ghafar Ismail. (2026). MEASURING RESILIENCE OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN MALAYSIA. International Journal of Business and Society, 27(1), 186–208. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.12820.2026