The Evolutionary Process of Culture in the Performance of Sarawak Malay Drums
Keywords:
Gendang Melayu Sarawak, Malay culture, culture evolution, performing artsAbstract
Gendang Malay Sarawak, or ‘bergendang,’ remains a cultural practice within some segments of the Malay community in Sarawak. Historically, bergendang and mukun were highly entertaining performing arts, particularly among the youth. However, the frequency of these drumming performances has significantly diminished over time. This research investigates the factors contributing to the decline in popularity, which has brought this art form to the brink of extinction, particularly due to the dwindling involvement of younger generations. Drawing on Charles Darwin's (1859) theory of cultural evolution, which posits that cultures must exhibit resilience to survive in modern times, this study examines the current state of bergendang. Despite its reduced presence, this traditional art form can still be found on the radio and cultural stages. Through interviews with practitioners, this study explores the transformations in bergendang performance and its struggle for survival in contemporary society.
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