Evaluation of Gig Economy Awareness and Knowledge Among Undergraduate Creative Media Design Students: Study in Malaysia

Authors

  • Amina Syarfina Binti Abu Bakar Ms
  • Noor Hafizah Hassan

Keywords:

gig economy, awareness, knowledge, undergraduate student, creative media design

Abstract

The process of digitalization has had a profound impact on the business landscape. The realm of employment has transitioned from a traditional approach to a more adaptable and smooth manner. The emergence of a gig economy has facilitated the development of more design professional opportunities, resulting in an increase in overall designer employment. Opportunities that have subsequently enhanced the country's design economy. This alternative occupation is commonly known as "freelancing", which involves working on a project-by-project basis. In Malaysia, there is a deficiency in awareness and knowledge regarding this topic, necessitating further study and investigation. Prior research conducted in Malaysia has identified various obstacles that the gig economy encounters, including issues related to work stability, safety measures, protective policies, appropriate platforms, and effective distribution. Therefore, further research is necessary to investigate more effective strategies for the growth and execution of gig communities. numerous researchers about the topic. This study seeks to investigate awareness and knowledge among undergraduate creative media design students in Malaysia with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methodology. The findings will expedite the creation of enhanced platforms and communities for a gig economy. They will offer valuable insights on the benefits of gig and enhance the existing data and information available to policymakers, employers, and design practitioners.

References

Amirah, W. (2022). The Malaysian economy and COVID-19: Policies and responses from January 2020–April 2021.

Anggarini, D. T. (2022). Generation Z and millennial perspectives to become entrepreneurs in the era of the gig economy. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 16(1), 10–26.

Aziz, N. A., & Rusli, R. (2023). Embracing Islamic values in governance: Reflecting the concept of “Madani” in the Holy Qur’an. Research Studies, 3(7), 1304–1312.

Bajwa, U., Gastaldo, D., Di Ruggiero, E., & Knorr, L. (2018). The health of workers in the global gig economy. Global Health, 14(1), Article 124.

Basavaraj, N., Foutz, N. Z., & Li, B. (2021). Resilience of the U.S. gig economy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from location big data.

Doshi, B. M., & Tikyani, H. (2020). A theoretical integration of gig economy: Advancing opportunity, challenges and growth. International Journal of Management, 11(12).

Ghazali, A. J. B., & Aziz, N. A. B. (2021). An overview of gigs economy in Malaysia. Nasrul Aiman Bin Abd Aziz Web Designer.

Herrmann, A. M., Zaal, P. M., Chappin, M. M., Schemmann, B., & Lühmann, A. (2023). “We don’t need no (higher) education”: How the gig economy challenges the education–income paradigm. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, Article 122136.

Jacques, J. T., & Kristensson, P. O. (2019). Crowdworker economics in the gig economy. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1–10).

Kaine, S., & Josserand, E. (2019). The organisation and experience of work in the gig economy. Journal of Industrial Relations, 61(4), 479–501.

Roy, G., & Shrivastava, A. K. (2020). Future of gig economy: Opportunities and challenges. IMI Konnect, 9(1), 14–27.

Speak, S. (2019, May). The state of homelessness in developing countries. Paper presented at the United Nations Expert Group Meeting on “Affordable housing and social protection systems for all to address homelessness,” May 22–24.

Sujianto, A. E., & Sukarji, Z. (2023). Focus group discussion on finance literacy of village-owned enterprises. Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(4), 204–208.

Syarfina Abu Bakar, A., & Hafizah Hassan, N. (2024). Awareness of gig economy in Malaysia: Study at International University of Malaya-Wales. KnE Engineering, 6(1), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15416

Syarfina Abu Bakar, A., Razeef Abd Razak, M., & Anwar, R. (2024). Evolution of digital platform for gig economy in design industry. KnE Engineering, 6(1), 448–454. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v6i1.15414

Uchiyama, Y., Furuoka, F., Akhir, M. N. M., & MN, M. (2022). Gig workers, social protection and labour market inequality: Lessons from Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 56(3), 165–184.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Abu Bakar, A. S. B., & Hassan, N. H. (2025). Evaluation of Gig Economy Awareness and Knowledge Among Undergraduate Creative Media Design Students: Study in Malaysia. International Journal of Applied and Creative Arts, 8(2), 191–203. Retrieved from https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/IJACA/article/view/8944