SaraGuVRA : PEMETAAN VISUAL REALITI MAYA 360° SECARA KREATIF MENERUSI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/ijaca.4184.2021Keywords:
pemetaan visual realiti maya 360°, teknologi digital, kreatif, pelanconganAbstract
Artikel ini khususnya mengetengahkan kebolehgunaan visual realiti maya 360 darjah (360°) yang dihasilkan melalui pemetaan visual secara kreatif menerusi teknologi digital, yang dapat memudahkan urusan navigasi atau merasai pengalaman penerokaan lokasi pelancongan secara maya oleh pengguna dalam kehidupan masa kini. Penyelidikan ini mengkaji keupayaan teknologi digital yang berupaya mengubah elemen fotografi, videografi dan grafik menjadi data serta visual secara kreatif melalui eksplorasi pemetaan lokasi yang dijalankan di Taman Negara Bako dan Teluk Melano, Sarawak. Teknologi digital melalui kaedah pemetaan yang menjana visual kreatif menerusi sentuhan elemen interaktiviti dalam memaparkan lokasi maya dapat mewujudkan gambaran kehadiran dan beradaan secara nyata pengguna di persekitaran yang belum dilawati secara fizikal. Hasil dari eksplorasi visual kreatif menggunakan pelantar teknologi digital, model percubaan pemetaan visual reality maya 360° dengan nama SaraGuVRA (Sarawak Guided Virtual Reality Assistant) telah diterjemahkan bagi dirujuk oleh penyelidik untuk tujuan navigasi reality maya secara digital pengguna dalam maklumat awal berkaitan dengan lokasi yang ingin dituju menerusi pemetaan visual reality maya 360° secara kreatif yang dapat digunakan untuk tujuan pelancongan oleh mereka jika hasil penyelidikan iaitu navigasi ini berjaya direalisasikan.
References
Coates, G., (1992). Program from Invisible Site-a Virtual Show, a Multimedia Performance Work presented by George Coates Performance Works, San Francisco, CA, March, 1992
Greenbaum, P., (1992, March). The Lawnmower Man. Film and Video, 9 (3), pp. 58-62.
Disztinger, P., Schlo gl, S. & Groth, A., (2017), "Technology acceptance of virtual reality for travel planning", in Schegg, R. and Stangl, B. (Eds), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017 Proceedings of the International Conference in Rome, Italy, 24-26 January, Springer, Cham, pp. 255-268.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51168-9_19
Guttentag, D. A., (2010). Virtual reality: Applications and implications for tourism. Tourism Management, 31(5), 637-651. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.003
HEILIG M. L., (1962), Sensorama Simulator - US Patent Office, Retrieved: http://www.mortonheilig.com/Sen- soramaPatent.pdf [accessed Sep 23 2018]
Hobson, J. S. P., & Williams, A. P. (1995). Virtual reality: A new horizon for the tourism industry. Journal of Vacationn Marketing, 1(2), 124-135.
https://doi.org/10.1177/135676679500100202
Huang, Y. C., Backman, K. F., Backman, S. J., & Chang, L. L. (2016). Exploring the implications of virtual reality technologyin tourism marketing: An integrated research framework. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(2), 116-128.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2038
Jung, T. H., & Tom Dieck, M. C., (2017). Augmented reality, virtual reality and 3D printing for the co-creation of value for the visitor experience at cultural heritage places. Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(2), 140-151.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-07-2016-0045
Jung, T., Claudia, M., Lee, H., & Chung, N., (2016). Effects of virtual reality and aug-mentedreality on visitor experiences in museum. In A. Inversini, & R. Schegg (Eds.). Information and communication technologies in tourism (pp. 621-635). Wien, New York: Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28231-2_45
Lee K., (2012), Augumented Reality in Education and Training, Tech Trends, vol.56, no. 2, University of Nortern Colorado, Retrieved: https://www2.potsdam.edu/betrusak/566/A ugmented%20Reality%20in%20Education.pdf [accessed Sep 23 2018]
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-012-0559-3
Lee, O., & Oh, J. E., (2007). The impact of virtual reality functions of a hotel website on travel anxiety. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 10(4), 584-586.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.9987
Marasco, A., Buonincontri, P., van Niekerk, M., Orlowski, M. and Okumus, F. (2018), "Exploring the role of next- generation virtual technologies in destination marketing", Journal of Destination Marketing & Management
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.12.002
Sutherland I. E., A Head-Mounted Three-Dimensional Display, Retrieved: http://90.146.8.18/en/archiv_files/19902/E 1990b_123.pdf [accessed Sep 23 2018]
Inam, G., Ullah, I., Singh, J., & Arumungam, T. (2020). Digital Tourism: A Possible Revival Strategy for Malaysian Tourism Industry after COVID-19 Pandemic. Electronic Journal of Business & Management, 2, 1-17.
Iacovino, A., De Paolis, L. T., & Ndou, V. (2020, September). Technologies to Support Tourism Innovation and Cultural Heritage: Development of an Immersive Virtual Reality Application. In International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Computer Graphics (pp. 3-14). Springer, Cham.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58468-9_1
Jeong, M., & Shin, H. H. (2020). Tourists' experiences with smart tourism technology at smart destinations and their behavior intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 59(8), 1464-1477.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519883034
Pranita, D. (2018). Digitalization: The way to tourism destination's competitive advantage (Case study of Indonesia marine tourism). KnE Social Sciences, 243-253.
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.2763
Elmqaddem, N. (2019). Augmented reality and virtual reality in education. Myth or reality?. International journal of emerging technologies in learning, 14(3).
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i03.9289
Mandal, S. (2013). Brief introduction of virtual reality & its challenges. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(4), 304-309.
Pestana, M. H., Parreira, A., & Moutinho, L. (2020). Motivations, emotions and satisfaction: The keys to a tourism destination choice. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 16, 100332.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.006
(2019). Annual Report Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board di laman web https://www.tourism.gov.my/files/uploads/annual_report_2019.pdf
(2018). Annual Report Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board di laman web https://www.tourism.gov.my/activities/view/tourism-malaysia-2017-annual-report-1
Mahika, E. C., (2011). Current trends in tourist motivation. Cactus Tourism Journal, 2(2), 15-24.
Stanley, A., (2017). Virtual reality experiences becoming big part of tourism campaigns. Retrieved January, 19, 2018.
Tavakoli, R., & Mura, P., (2015). 'Journeys in Second Life'-Iranian Muslim women's behaviour in virtual tourist destinations. Tourism Management, 46, 398-407.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
