The Iban Textiles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jbk.915.2018Abstract
The Iban traditional textiles are very well decorated with beautiful motifs. Some motifs are small and simple but some are complex (Durin, 2011). Both the simple and complex motifs are embedded meaning and symbols which depict the Iban traditional culture especially their traditional beliefs. This research aims to relate the motif of the Iban Textile and their traditional belief. Secondly, this research is also to analyse the usage of Pua Kumbu traditionally and currently. The data collection are carried out through observation and interviewing the experts in Iban textiles weaving in Kuching, Betong and Bintulu. The analysis method is used for the data collection is content analysis. In the research finding it is proven that the usage Pua Kumbu currently is not only confined to ritual purposes but also for the daily used as decorative accessories. It’s also proven, not only the Iban community weave the Pua Kumbu but few communities also weave the Iban’s textile motif. For example, Azmeer Sharkawi in Betong.
References
Appell, G. (2001). Iban Studies: Their Contributions to Social Theory and the Ethnography of Other
Borneo Studies. In Vol. 3 of The Encyclopedia of Iban Studies, edited by Joanne and Vinson Sutlive, 741-785. Kuching: Borneo Research Council. http://www.gnappell.org/articles/iban.htm
Catarina, K. (2004). Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security. Political Psychology, 25, 742.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00396.x
Durin, A. (2011). Motif-motif Seni Rupa Iban Saribas. Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah Pengajian Melayu.
Akademi pengajian Melayu, Univerisiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Durin, A. (2014). Tikar Bemban. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan. Sarawak.
Freeman, F. D. (1955). Iban Agriculture: A Report on the Shifting Cultivation of Hill Rice by the Iban of Sarawak. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.
Gana N, H. (1998). Iban Rites of Passage and Related Ritual Acts. Sarawak. Kuala Lumpur. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kedit, P. M. (1980). Modernization among the Iban of Sarawak. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.
Kedit, P. M. (1980). Tourism Report: A Survey on the Effects of Tourism on Iban Longhouse Communities in the Skrang Districts, Second Division, Sarawak. Kuching.
Kedit, P. M. (1993). Iban Berjalai. Kuala Lumpur: Ampang Press.
King, V. T. & Parnwell, M. J. G. (1999). Environmental Changes, Local Responses, and the Nortion of "Development" in Sarawak. In V. T. King (Ed.), Rural Development and Social Science Research: Case Studies from Borneo, 159-191. Phillips, USA: Borneo Research Council, Inc.
King, V. T. & Wilder, W. D. (2003). The Modern Anthropology of South-East Asia: An Introduction. London: Routledge Curzon.
Pringles, R. (1970). Rajahs and rebels; The Iban of Sarawak under Brooke Rule, 1841 - 1941. Ithaca:Cornell University Press.
Robert M. & Richard, F. (1999). Globalization and Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 21, 735- 736.
https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.1999.0041
Sather, C. (1984). Apai Aloi goes hunting and other stories. Kuching: Persatuan Kesusasteraan Sarawak
Sather, C. (1994). Introduction to B. Sandin "Sources of Iban Traditional History". Sarawak Museum Journal, XLVI(67), Special Monograph 7, 1-78.
Thurley, S. (2005). Into the future. Our strategy for 2005-2010. In: Conservation Bulletin [English Heritage].
Umbat. J. (1998). Adat Resam Masyarakat Iban. Jabatan Perpaduan Negara dan Integrasi Nasional, Jabatan Perdana Menteri.
Varney, P. (2012). The modernization of Iban Eschatology: Iban Burial Ritual and Afterlife Belief in Contemporary Kuching. Borneo Research Bulletin, 43, 143-161.
Varney, P. (2013). Iban Anglicans: The Anglican Mission in Sarawak 1848-1968. Singapore: Trinity Theological College.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
-
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.