Meninjau Perspektif Masyarakat Kajang Tentang Pelantikan Pemimpin di Daerah Belaga, Sarawak: Antara Kebangsawanan dan Demokrasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jbk.8563.2024Keywords:
masyarakat Kajang Belaga, , kepimpinan aristokrasi, demokrasi, politik tradisional, poliarkiAbstract
Kajian ini meneroka pandangan masyarakat Kajang terhadap kaedah pelantikan pemimpin di daerah Belaga, memfokuskan kepada tiga objektif utama: kepentingan kepimpinan aristokrasi dalam budaya politik masyarakat Kajang, budaya politik masyarakat Kajang yang menyokong nilai-nilai demokrasi, dan kesan budaya politik terhadap penyertaan dalam kalangan kumpulan sosial dalam kalangan kumpulan aristokratik Maren, Paren, atau Laja, dan kumpulan bukan aristokratik. Penyelidikan ini mengetengahkan perdebatan dan ketegangan di antara kaedah kepimpinan tradisional melalui institusi Adet Maren, Paren, atau Laja dan kaedah kepimpinan berasaskan prinsip demokrasi. Timbul kebimbangan terhadap pengekalan status quo dan institusi tradisional dalam konteks demokrasi moden serta kepentingan budaya politik dalam memelihara adat warisan. Sebahagian masyarakat Kajang melihat demokrasi sebagai lebih adil dan berkesan, manakala sebahagian lagi percaya tentang kepentingan institusi tradisional untuk kesinambungan budaya dan keharmonian sosial. Dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif deskriptif, kajian tertumpu kepada masyarakat Kajang di Belaga termasuk kumpulan Punan, Sekapan, Kejaman, Lahanan, Tanjung, dan Kanowit. Data pula dikumpul melalui temu bual, pemerhatian, dan analisis kajian lepas. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini menawarkan pandangan berharga ke arah mengimbangi pemeliharaan warisan budaya dan pembaharuan demokrasi, dengan implikasi untuk pembangunan dasar dan komuniti.
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