Exploring Asset-Based Community-led Development (ABCD) Elements for Determining Farm Technologies in Rural Rice Farming Community – Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/jbk.5302.2023Keywords:
ABCD, bottom-up, farm technologies, rice farming, top-downAbstract
Malaysia is a net importer of rice, and Sarawak itself contributes approximately 8.2% of total national rice production. Although Malaysia national policy targeting to achieve 80% self-sufficient level of rice for national food security agenda, another alternative is to explore some premium quality traditional rice varieties that potentially entering into premium market for the socioeconomic advancement especially for the rural areas. Traditionally, the choice of farm technologies are implemented through government direction in a top-down approach, through decisions, strategies, and diffusion processes driven by the agencies. This study aims to explore the elements of Asset-Based Community-led Development (ABCD) as an alternative to conventional needs-based development within a community of rice farmers based in the Kelabit Highlands – a rural community in the highlands of the East Malaysia state of Sarawak. The study collected interview data from rice farmers in the Kelabit Highlands community and also discussed the role of agencies and their efforts to form partnerships, and peer collaborations based on those assets identified and community strength. The study also evaluated the ABCD framework as a means to visualize community-based assets. Clarifying these factors would identify suitable farming technologies that are socially desirable in the Kelabit Highlands and determine a bottom up method for other rural communities to evaluate and pave a path forward in selecting farming technologies that fit into their landscape.
Keywords: ABCD, bottom-up, farm technologies, rice farming, top-down
References
Eneh, O. C. (2010). Technology transfer, adoption and integration: A review. Journal of Applied Sciences(Faisalabad), 10(16), 1814-1819.
Firdaus, R. R., Latiff, I. A., & Borkotoky, P. (2013). The impact of climate change towards Malaysian paddy farmers. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 5(2), 57-66.
Harrison, R., Blickem, C., Lamb, J., Kirk, S., & Vassilev, I. (2019). Asset-based community development: narratives, practice, and conditions of possibility—a qualitative study with community practitioners. Sage Open, 9(1), 2158244018823081.
Janowski, M. (2004). The wet and the dry: the development of rice growing in the Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak. In Smallholders and Stockbreeders (pp. 139-162). Brill.
Kamruzzaman, M., Anne Daniell, K., Chowdhury, A., & Crimp, S. (2022). Facilitating learning for innovation in a climate-stressed context: insights from flash flood-affected rice farming in Bangladesh. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 1-25
McKnight, J. L., & Russell, C. (2018). The four essential elements of an asset-based community development process. What Is Distinctive about Asset-Based Community Process, 15.
Nel, H. (2020). Stakeholder engagement: asset-based community-led development (ABCD) versus the traditional needs-based approach to community development. Social Work, 56(3), 264-278.
Omar, S. C., Jasmin, A. F., & Tumin, S. A. (2018, Oct). Monograph Paddy Smallholders in Bario: Working Paper. Khazanah Research Institute. Kuala Lumpur.
Omar, S. C., Shaharudin, A., & Tumin, S. A. (2019). The status of the paddy and rice industry in Malaysia. Khazanah Research Institute. Kuala Lumpur.
Pretorius, E., & Nel, H. (2012). Reflections on the problem-based approach and the asset-based approach to community development. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher/Die Maatskaplikewerk Navorser-Praktisyn, 24(2), 266-87.
Rahim, H., Abdul Wahab, M. A. M., Mat Amin, M. Z., Harun, A., & Haimid, M. T. (2018). Perception and acceptance of farmers on precision farming technology in selected granary area. Economic and Technology Management Review, 13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
-
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
