Chief Editor: Soh-Fong Lim, PhD, PEng, CEng, MIChemE

Managing Editor: Sim-Nee Ting, PhD, PEng

Editorial Advisory Board:

Wan Hashim Wan Ibrahim, Professor, PhD (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)

J. Paul Chen, Associate Professor, PhD, CEng, CSci, FRSC, FIChemE, FIMarEST (National University of Singapore, Singapore)

Tat-Jun Chin, Associate Professor, PhD (The University of Adelaide, Australia)

Amr Arish, Professor, PhD (Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland)

Guanghsu Chang, Professor, PhD (Bakersfield College, United States of America)

Al-Khalid Hj Othman, Professor, PhD, PEng (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)

Mahbub Hasan, Associate Professor, PhD (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh)

Nadeeshani Nanayakkara, PhD (University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka)

Andrew Ragai Henry Rigit, Professor, PhD, PEng (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)

Chee-Khoon Ng, Professor, PhD (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)

Md. Nasir Uddin, PhD (University of Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Nasir M. Ahmad, Professor, PhD (National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan)

Kwing-So, Choi, Professor, PhD (University of Nottingham, UK)

Editors:

Shanti Faridah Salleh, Associate Professor, PhD, CEng, MEI

Khairuddin Sanaullah, Associate Professor, PhD

Cirilo Nolasco Hipolito, Associate Professor, PhD

David Boon-Liang Bong, PhD, PEng

Md Rezaur Rahman, PhD

Nicholas Hoo-Tien Kuan, PhD

David Sing-Ngie Chua, PhD, PEng, CEng, MIMechE

Ivy Ai-Wei Tan, PhD, CEng, MIChemE

Annie Joseph, PhD

Lee-Chin Kho, PhD

Copy Editor: Mahsuri Yusof, PhD

Proofreader: Wun-Chiew  Pung, PhD

Graphic Editor: Yin-Bee Oon

Webmaster:

Rose Sima Ikau

Denny Pon