Facial Recognition Technology on Attendance Tracking

  • Shalin Binti Shaheezam Khan Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Hamimah Ujir Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Quazy Bin Razali Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Sarfiza Binti Othman@Osman Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Keywords: Attendance Tracking, Facial Recognition Technology, Acceptance Status, Threats, User Behavior

Abstract

Numerous airports have opted to replace traditional check-in systems with advanced Attendance Tracking technology that incorporates face recognition. This paper presents the findings of a research study conducted among individuals aged 20 to 60, currently employed in either government or private sectors. The results shed light on the respondents' attitudes towards and acceptance of this advanced technology, as well as its effectiveness. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is implied together with Perceived System Quality (PSQ) in this study. Perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), attitude (ATT), behavioral intention to use (BI), and actual system use are also included in measuring the effect. The outcomes of this investigation indicate a wide acceptance of this technology, particularly in the context of attendance tracking systems. The respondents demonstrate a favorable attitude towards the integration of face recognition technology in various aspects of their lives. The survey encompasses several key components, namely demographic information, awareness of facial recognition technology, and perceptions of system quality. These results provide insights into the viability and acceptance of face recognition technology, validating its potential implementation in attendance tracking systems.

References

Alhussain, T., & Drew, S. (2010). Employees’ Perceptions of Biometric Technology Adoption in E-Government. International Journal of E-adoption, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 59–71, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.4018/jea.2010010105. Available: https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2010010105

Alicia, C. C. Y., Hamimah,U., & Irwandi, H. (2017). 3D facial Expression Intensity Measurement Analysis. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computing and Informatics, ICOCI 2017, Jan. 2017, http://repo.uum.edu.my/22793/

Air Asia introduces F.A.C.E.S facial recognition system to ease boarding process. Borneo Post Online, Feb. 2018, https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/02/07/air-asia-introduces-f-a-c-e-s-facial-recognition-system-to-ease-boarding-process/

Bowling, B., & Iyer, S.V. (2019). Automated policing: the case of body-worn video. International Journal of Law in Context, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 140–161, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1017/s1744552319000089. Available: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552319000089

Brömme, A., Busch, C., “BIOSIG 2013” Proceedings – International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group, 04-06, September 2013 Darmstadt, Germany, ISBN 978-3-88579-606-0

Davis, F.D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 319, Sep. 1989, doi: 10.2307/249008. Available: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Del Rio, J. S., Moctezuma, D., Conde, C., De Diego, I. M. & Cabello, E. (2016). Automated border control e-gates and facial recognition systems. Computers & Security, vol. 62, pp. 49–72, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2016.07.001. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2016.07.001

El-Abed, M., Giot, R., Hemery, B., & Rosenberger, C. (2012). Evaluation of biometric systems: a study of users’ acceptance and satisfaction. International Journal of Biometrics, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 265, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1504/ijbm.2012.047644. Available: https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbm.2012.047644

Facial Recognition Market size worth $ 10.2 Billion, Globally, by 2028 at 15.92% CAGR: Verified Market Research®.” https://www.prnewswire.com/, Oct. 14, 2021. Available: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/facial-recognition-market-size-worth--10-2-billion-globally-by-2028-at-15-92-cagr-verified-market-research-301400457.html

He, R., Cao, J., Song, L., Sun, Z., & Tan, T. (2020). Adversarial Cross-Spectral Face Completion for NIR-VIS Face Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1025–1037, May 2020, doi: 10.1109/tpami.2019.2961900. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2961900

Kar, N., Debbarma, M. K., Saha, A., & Pal, D. R. (2012). Study of Implementing Automated Attendance System Using Face Recognition Technique. International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, pp. 100–103, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.7763/ijcce.2012.v1.28. Available: https://doi.org/10.7763/ijcce.2012.v1.28

Katsanis, S. H., Claes, P., Doerr, M., Cook-Deegan, R., Tenenbaum, J. D., Evans, B. J. D., Evans, B. J., Lee, M. K., Anderton, J., Weinberg, S. M., & Wagner, J. K. (2021). A survey of U.S. public perspectives on facial recognition technology and facial imaging data practices in health and research contexts. ProQuest, e0257923. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257923

Khan, N. N. & Efthymiou, M. (2021). The Use of Biometric Technology at Airports: The Case of Customs and Border Protection (CBP). International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 100049, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jjimei.2021.100049. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2021.100049

KLIA to use facial recognition in place of boarding pass. The Star, Jan. 18, 2021. https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2021/01/19/klia-to-use-facial-recognition-in-place-of-boarding-pass

Lease, D. R. (2005). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Biometric Security Technologies by Decision Making Information Technology and Security Managers. Oct. 01, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71576

Liu, T., Yang, B., Geng, Y., & Du, S. (2021). Research on Face Recognition and Privacy in China—Based on Social Cognition and Cultural Psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.809736. Available: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.809736

Negri, N. A. R., Borille, G. M. R. & Falcão, V. A. (2019). Acceptance of Biometric Technology in Airport Check-In. Journal of Air Transport Management, vol. 81, p. 101720, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.101720. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.101720

Okokpujie, K.O., Noma-Osaghae, E., John, S., Grace, K.A., & Okokpujie, I.P. (2017). A Face Recognition Attendance System with GSM Notification. Doi: 10.1109/nigercon.2017.8281895. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/nigercon.2017.8281895

Owayjan, M, Dergham, A., Haber, G., & Abdo, E. (2019). Face Recognition Security System. ResearchGate, Dec. 2013, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259027363_Face_Recognition_Security_System

Pawar, A. S., Patil,S. S., Rai, K, A., & Bauskar, R. (2020). Automated Attendance System Using Facial Recognition. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 07, no. 03 March 2020, pp. 2701–2704, Mar. 2020.

Raj, A. (2021). Increasing demand for facial recognition system technology in Malaysia. https://techwireasia.com/, Oct. 14, 2021. https://techwireasia.com/2021/10/increasing-demand-for-facial-recognition-system-technology-in-malaysia/

Ramachandran, V., Princy, B.A., Ambeth Kumar, V.D., Raghuraman, M., Gupta, M., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., & Khan, A. K. (2021). Secure online payment through facial recognition and proxy detection with the help of TripleDES encryption. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 2195–2205, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1080/09720529.2021.2011096. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.2011096

Ritchie, K.L., Cartledge, C., Growns, B.,Yan,A., Wang, Y., Guo, K., Kramer, R.S.S, Edmond, G. Martire, K.A., Roque, M, S., & White, D. (2021). “Public attitudes towards the use of automatic facial recognition technology in criminal justice systems around the world,” PLOS ONE, vol. 16, no. 10, p. e0258241, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258241. Available: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258241

Taibat, A. O., & Agboizebeta, I. A. (2021). Standard Electronic Attendance System with Facial Recognition. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, vol. 03, no. 11 November 2021, Nov. 2021.

Wang, L. (2021). Face Recognition in Law Enforcement: A Comparative Analysis of China and the United States. Open Journal of Social Sciences, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.4236/jss.2021.910036. Available: https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.910036

Yang, H & Han, X. (2020). Face Recognition Attendance System Based on Real-Time Video Processing. IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 159143–159150, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1109/access.2020.3007205. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007205

Yang, Y., Yin, D., Easa, S. M., & Liu, J. (2021). Attitudes toward Applying Facial Recognition Technology for Red-Light Running by E-Bikers: A Case Study in Fuzhou, China. Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 211, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/app12010211. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010211

Zaharia., S & Pietreanu, C.V. (2018). Challenges in airport digital transformation. Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 35, pp. 90–99, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.016. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.016

Zhang, W & Kang, M.H (2019). Factors Affecting the Use of Facial-Recognition Payment: An Example of Chinese Consumers. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 154360–154374, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2927705. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927705

Published
2023-08-29
How to Cite
Binti Shaheezam Khan, S., Ujir, H., Bin Razali, M. Q., & Binti Othman@Osman, S. (2023). Facial Recognition Technology on Attendance Tracking. Journal of Computing and Social Informatics, 2(2), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcsi.5541.2023