Impoliteness on Twitter by Malaysians
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.5476.2023Keywords:
impoliteness, Malaysian, TwitterAbstract
This study investigates impoliteness on Twitter in the context of Malaysian users. The objectives of the study are to examine the impoliteness strategies and triggers of impoliteness found in tweet replies on tweets on issues related to COVID-19. The data consist of 440 tweet replies on COVID-19, posted from May 2020 to May 2021 which contain elements of impoliteness. The study uses Culpeper’s (2005) impoliteness model and Culpeper’s (2011) framework for examining impoliteness triggers. The study is motivated by the dearth of studies on impoliteness on Twitter focusing on Malaysian users. The findings show that four types of impoliteness strategies are used in the tweet replies: bald-on record impoliteness, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock impoliteness. The most dominant type of impoliteness strategy is positive impoliteness, while bald-on record impoliteness is the least employed impoliteness strategy. Pointed criticism is found to be the most often occurring impoliteness trigger in the study, followed by insult, negative expressive, and challenging or unpalatable question and/or presupposition. The findings suggest culture and the communication platform may play a role in the use of impoliteness strategies and impoliteness triggers in the tweets.
References
Akmal, N. (2018). Online animosity: Impoliteness strategies and triggers of hostility in a social networking site in Brunei. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18, 71-84.
Alias, A., & Yahaya, M. Q. A. (2019). Impoliteness strategies used by Malaysian netizens in response to the music videos of drag queens. International Journal of Social Science Research, 1(2), 44-59.
Bousfield, D. 2008. Impoliteness in the struggle for power. In D. Bousfield, & M. Locher (Eds.), Impoliteness in language: Studies on its interplay with power in theory and practice (Vol. 21) (pp. 127–153). Walter de Gruyter.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110208344
Colaco, L., Vijayarajoo, A. R., & Teoh, M. L. (2021). The use of impoliteness strategies in online feedback relating to a general election in media. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(9), 107-121.
https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i9/10975
Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an anatomy of impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349-367.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3
Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show: “The Weakest Link’. Jounal of Politeness Research, Language, Behaviour, Culture, 1(1), 35-72.
https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.35
Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence. Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975752
Erza, S., & Hamzah. (2018). Impoliteness used by haters on Instagram comments of male-female entertainers. E-Journal of English Language & Literature, 7(1), 184-195.
Halim, S., A. (2015). Impoliteness strategies used in a politician’s Facebook. Universiti Malaya.
Hay, C. (2007). Why we hate politics. Polity Press.
Hofstede, G. (2003). Cultural dimensions. www.geert-hostede.com
Krishnan, M. (2018). Strategi ketidaksantunan bahasa dalam komen Malaysiakini. [Unpublished master thesis]. Universiti Malaya.
Kuang, C. H. (2002). ‘The implications of ‘lah’, ‘ah’, and ‘hah’ as used by some speakers in Malaysia’, Jurnal Bahasa Moden, 14, 133–54.
Rabab’ah, G., & Alali, N. (2020). Impoliteness in reader comments on the Al-Jazeera channel news website. Journal of Politeness Research, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2017-0028
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.