The Role of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Economic Growth in Malaysia

Authors

  • Tien Siew 0128481863

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.3688.2021

Keywords:

Economic Growth, FDI inflows, Granger Causality Test, Ordinary Least Square Regression, Unit Root Test

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth in Malaysia. The sample collected for this empirical study covered 30 years of data from 1991 to 2020. The secondary data was collected annually and a total of 30 observations were taken for each variable. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, unit root test, several diagnostic tests and Granger causality test were used in this research to investigate the relationship between FDI inflows and economic growth. Eviews 11 was used to analyze the time series data throughout all the tests. The result showed that the inflows of FDI has a significant negative relationship with economic growth and there is no causal relationship between FDI and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Keywords: Economic growth, FDI inflows, Granger Causality Test, Ordinary Least Square regression, Unit Root Test

References

Abramovitz, M. (1986). Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind. The Journal of Economic History, 46(2), 385-406.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700046209

Aitken, B., & Harrison, A. (1999). Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American Economic Review, 89 (3), 605-618.

https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.3.605

Al Nasser, O.M. (2010). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? The role of local conditions. Latin American Business Review, 11, 111139.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2010.486715

Azman-Saini, W.N.W., Law, S.H., & Baharumshah, A.Z. (2010). Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: International Evidence. Economic Modelling, 27(5), 1079-1089.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2010.04.001

Balasubramanyam, V. N., Salisu, M., & Dapsoford, D. (1996). Foreign direct investment and growth in EP and IS countries. Economic Journal, 106, 92-105.

https://doi.org/10.2307/2234933

Basu, P., Chakraborty, C., & Reagle, D. (2003). Liberalisation, FDI, and Growth in Developing Countries: A Panel Co-integration Approach. Economic Inquiry, 41(3), 510-516.

https://doi.org/10.1093/ei/cbg024

Bengoa, M., & Sanchez-Robles, B. (2003). Foreign direct investment, economic freedom and growth: new evidence from Latin America. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 529-545.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(03)00011-9

Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J.-W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45(1), 115-135.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0

Bornschier, V., Chase-Dunn, C., & Rubinson, R. (1978). Cross-national Evidence of the Effects of Foreign Investment and Aid on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Survey of Findings and a Reanalysis. The American Journal of Sociology, 84(3), 651-683.

https://doi.org/10.1086/226831

Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. (2005). Does foreign direct investment accelerate economic growth? In Moran, H., Graham, E.M. (Eds.), Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Development? (pp.195-220). Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C.

Chakraborty, C. & Nunnenkamp, P. (2006). Economic reforms, foreign direct investment and its economic effects in India. Kiel Institute for the World Economy (ifW) Working Paper, No.1272.

Chen, J. (2021, January 17). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fdi.asp

Cheng, C. (2020, March 26). COVID-19 in Malaysia: Economic Impacts & Fiscal Responses. Retrieved from https://www.isis.org.my/2020/03/26/covid-19-in-malaysia-economic-impacts-fiscal-responses

Chowdhury, A., & Mavrotas, G. (2006). FDI and Growth: What Causes What? World Economy, 29(1), 9-19.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2006.00755.x

De Mello, L.R. (1999). Foreign direct investment - led growth: evidence from time series and panel data. Oxford Economic Papers, 51, 133 - 151.

https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/51.1.133

Duasa, J. (2007). Malaysian Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Does Stability Matter? Journal of Economic Cooperation, 2(28), 83-98.

Elboiashi, H. A. (2011). The effect of FDI and other foreign capital inflows on growth and investment in developing economies (PhD thesis). Department of Economics, University of Glasgow.

Ericsson, J., & Irandoust, M. (2001). On the Causality between Foreign Direct Investment and Output: a Comparative Study. International Trade Journal, 15(1), 122-132.

https://doi.org/10.1080/088539001300005431

Fadhil, M. A., & Almsafir, M. K. (2015). The Role of FDI Inflows in Economic Growth in Malaysia (Time Series: 1975-2010). Procedia Economics and Finance, 23(2015), 1558-1566.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00498-0

Fry, M. J. (1993). "Foreign Direct Investment in a Macroeconomic Framework - Finance, Efficiency, Incentives, and Distortions". The World Bank International Economics Department. Working Papers. WPS 1141.

GDP growth (annual %) - Malaysia | Data. (2021). Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=MY

Haller, A. (2012). Concepts of Economic Growth and Development. Challenges of Crisis and of Knowledge. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309577823_Concepts_of_Economic_Growth_and_Developm ent_Challenges_of_Crisis_and_of_Knowledge

Hayes, A. (2020, October 24). Heteroskedasticity. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/heteroskedasticity.asp

Khaliq, A., & Noy, I. (2007). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Empirical evidence from sectoral data in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5082307_Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Economic_Growth_Empirical_Evidence_from_Sectoral_Data_in_Indonesia

Liberto, D. (2020, December 30). Endogenous Growth Theory Definition. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/endogenousgrowththeory.asp

Liu, X. Siler, P. Wang, C. Wei, Y. (2000). Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment: evidence from UK industry panel data. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(3), 407- 425.

https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490914

Markusen, J. R., & Maskus, K. E. (2002). Discriminating Among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise. Review of International Economics, 10(4), 694-707.

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9396.00359

Mokuolo, J. O. (2018). Assessment of the Development and Growth of Nigerian Economy as a Function of FDI Flows. Journal of Accounting, Business nad Finance Research, 2(2), 91-97.

https://doi.org/10.20448/2002.22.91.97

Nair-Reichert, U., & Weinhold, D. (2001). Causality Tests for Cross-Country Panels: A New Look at FDI and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63(2), 153- 171.

https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00214

Neto, D. G., & Veiga, F. (2013). Financial globalization, convergence and growth: The role of foreign direct investment. Journal of International Money and Finance, 37, 161-186.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2013.04.005

Okonkwo, R. I., Egbunike, F.C., & Udeh, F.N.P. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 5(9), 47-52.

Olofsdotter, K. (1998). Foreign direct investment, country capabilities and economic growth. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 134(3), 534-547.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707929

Omer, M. S., & Yao, L. (2011). Empirical Analysis of the Relationships between inward FDI and Business Cycles in Malaysia. Modern Applied Science, 5(3), 157-163.

https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v5n3p157

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020, May 4). Foreign direct investment flows in the time of COVID-19. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/foreign-direct-investment-flows-in-the-time-of-covid-19-a2fa20c4/

Potters, C. (2021, January 1). Economic growth. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economicgrowth.asp

Sarkar, P. (2007). Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Growth? Panel data and Time Series Evidence from Less Developed Countries, 1970-2002. MPRA, 6(5176), 1-23.

World Development Indicators DataBank. (2021). Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.KLT.DINV.CD/1ff4a498/Popular-Indicaros

Downloads

Published

2021-12-22

How to Cite

Siew, T. (2021). The Role of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Economic Growth in Malaysia. Trends in Undergraduate Research, 4(2), g11–17. https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.3688.2021

Issue

Section

Economics and Business