Geospatial Monitoring on Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Dynamics: A Case of a City Area in Khulna, Bangladesh

Authors

  • MD. NAZMUL HAQUE Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna -9203, Bangladesh
  • NOWRIN RAHMAN KHANAM Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna -9203, Bangladesh
  • MEHNAZ NANJIBA Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna -9203, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.2172.2020

Abstract

Land surface temperature and vegetation cover are two important parameters to evaluate the climate change and environmental condition. The current study is carried out in respect of monitoring the changing phenomena of climate and environment. The area selected to conduct the study was ward number 1, 2 and 3 of Khulna City Corporation), from the third largest city of Bangladesh. This study is corresponding through the calculation of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) for two different years, 2010 and 2018. LST and NDVI are observed to realize the association between surface temperature and amount of vegetation. With the help of ArcGIS 10.5, LST and NDVI calculations are done using Landsat 5 Thermal Mapper, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager and Thermal Infrared Sensor images (for 2010 and 2018, respectively) collected from USGS Earth Explorer. The findings of the study specify that the highest temperature in 2018 is 32.5˚C in ward 2 and in 2010 it was 27.5˚C in ward 3, though the overall vegetation amount decreased in 2018, About 18, 900 square meter of very low canopy area has increased in ward 3 from the period of 2010 to 2018 and in the same time 35, 100 square meter of low canopy area has been decreased for the overall study area. However, parts of the study area of ward no. 3 had faced a significant increase in vegetation cover which is the cause of low temperature compared to ward 1 and 2 in 2018.

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Published

2020-12-28

How to Cite

HAQUE, M. N. ., RAHMAN KHANAM , N., & NANJIBA, M. (2020). Geospatial Monitoring on Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Dynamics: A Case of a City Area in Khulna, Bangladesh. Trends in Undergraduate Research, 3(2), a35–43. https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.2172.2020

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Section

Resource Science and Technology