Trait Emotional Intelligence and Mathematics Achivements among Undergraduates in Higher Learning Instituition of Sarawak

  • GOH YI WEN
  • TAN KOCK WAH

Abstract

Emotional Intelligence appears to be a significant influencing factor in academic achievements. This study aims to identify the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and mathematics achievements (a relatively sparse research areas of academic achievements) among undergraduates in higher learning institution of Sarawak. 100 respondents from a higher-level institution of Sarawak participated in this study. Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) is used to measure the trait emotional intelligence of the undergraduates. The result was analysed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely two-way ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation. Two-way ANOVA was used to test if there is significant difference in demographic attributes (gender and place of residence) towards maths achievements and trait emotional intelligence of the undergraduates. Pearson Correlation was used to test the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and mathematics achievements of the undergraduates. Generally, this study found that there is no significant difference for factors related to demographic attributes (gender and place of residence) against maths achievements and trait emotional intelligence of the undergraduates. Meanwhile, a relationship was found between trait emotional intelligence and mathematics achievements among undergraduates in higher learning institution in Sarawak. The outcome of the study appears to suggest that trait emotional intelligence can help undergraduates to understand themselves more and to control and manage their emotions and feelings and have better relationship with their surroundings. And this could positively impact on their maths achievements.
Keywords: trait emotional intelligence, mathematics achivements, undergraduates

References

Alkhateeb, H. M. (2010) Gender differences in mathematics achievement among high school students in the United Arab Emirates. School Science and Mathematics, 101(1), 5-9.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2001.tb18184.x

Alokan, F. B., & Arijesuyo, A. E. (2013). Rural and urban differential in student's academic performance among secondary school students in Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(3), 213-217.

https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v4n3p213

Aradilla-Herrero, A., Tomás-Sábado, J., & Gómez-Benito, J. (2013). Associations between emotional intelligence, depression and suicide risk in nursing students. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252324721_Associations_between_emotional_intelligence_depression_and_suicide_risk_in_nursing_students.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.001

Beilock, S.L., & Maloney, E.A. (2015). Math anxiety: A factor not to be ignored. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2(1), 4-12.

https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215601438

Bértola, L., Prados, L., & Williamson, J. G. (2010). Latin American Inequality in the Long run. Journal of lberian and Latin American Economic History, 28(2), 219-226.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0212610910000054

Brian M. G., & Jeffrey J.W. (2012). Emotional self-efficacy moderates anxiety related impairments in math performance in elementary school age youth. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(2), 118-122.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.09.012

Cha, Christine B., & Marin K. Nowak. (2009). Emotional intelligence is a protective factor for suicidal behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 422-430.

https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181984f44

Corno, L., & Rohrkemper, M. (1985). The intrinsic motivation to learn in classrooms. In C. Ames, & R. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation (pp. 53 - 90). New York: Academic Press.

Corradino, C. & Fogarty, K. (n.d.). Positive Emotions and Academic Achievement. Retrieved from http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/appsych/opus/issues/2016/spring/corradino_fogarty.

Cummins, D. (2014). The dark side of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality Assessment, 97(5), 525-535.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2015.1013219

Durisch, A. B. (n.d.). Education and suicide. Retrieved from http://www.globaleducationmagazine.com/ education-suicide/pill.

Espinosa, A. (2016). Trait emotional intelligence, self-confidence and valuation of mathematics: mediation and moderated mediation analyses of summer versus regular semester students. International Journal of Teaching and Education, 4(2), 23-48.

https://doi.org/10.20472/TE.2016.4.2.002

Essel, G., & Owusu, P. (2017). Causes of students' stress, its effects on their academic success, and stress management by students. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/ 124792/Thesis%20Document.pdf?sequence=1

Festus, A.B. (2012). The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of senior secondary school students in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Journal of Education and Practices, 3(10). Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/2526.

Gallagher A. M., & Kaufman, J. C. (2005). Integrative conclusion in gender differences in mathematics: An integrative psychological approach. Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614446

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind. New York: Basic Books.

Gerrish, K., & Lacey, A. (2010). The research process in nursing. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell.

Goh Yi Wen (2018). (Unpublished). Final Year Project submitted to the Faculty of Cognitive Science and Development.

Homayouni, A. (2011). Comparisonal investigation of emotional intelligence in addicted and nonaddicted people. European Psychiatry 26(1), 53.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(11)71764-3

Ismail, N. A., & Halimah, A. (2007). Gender differences in mathematics learning in Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268390962_Gender_Differences_in_Mathematics_Learning_in_Malaysia.

Jensen, A. R. (1998). The g factor: The science of mental ability. Westport, Ct.: Praeger.

Jiuan, C.Y. (2009). Interrelationships between students' attitudes toward mathematics, beliefs about mathematics learning, Confidence in solving mathematical problems and mathematics performance. Retrieved from https://ir.unimas.my/6945/.

Kanhai, A. (2014). Emotional intelligence: A review of researches. European Academic Research, 2(1), 797-834. Retrieved from http://euacademic.org/UploadArticle/473.pdf.

Khairiyah, N. A., Ismail, Z., & Yusof, Y. M. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence and mathematical competency among secondary school students. Journal on Mathematics Education, 7(3), 91-100. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310739785_The_ Relationship_between_Emotional_Intelligence_and_Mathematical_Competency_among_Secondary_School_Students.

https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.7.2.3534.91-100

Mavroveli S., & Sanchez-Ruiz M. J. (2011). Trait emotional intelligence influences on academic achievement and school behaviour. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 112-134.

https://doi.org/10.1348/2044-8279.002009

McLeod, D. B. (1988). Affective issues in mathematical problem solving: Some theoretical considerations. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 19, 134-141.

https://doi.org/10.2307/749407

Moakler, M.W., Kim, J., & Minsun, M. (2014). College major choice in STEM: Revisiting confidence and demographic factors. Career Development Quarterly, 62(2), 128-142.

https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00075.x

Mohamed, L., & Waheed, H. (2011). Secondary students' attitude towards mathematics in a selected school of Maldives. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hussain_Waheed/ publication/266009828_Secondary_Students'Attitude_towards_Mathematics_in_a_Selected_School_of_Maldives/links/584fa72008aecb6bd8d1d6a4/Secondary-Students-Attitude-towards-Mathematics-in-a-Selected-School-of-Maldives.pdf.

Ogundokun, M. O., & Adeyemo, D. A. (2010). Emotional intelligence and academic achievement: The moderating influence of age, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The African Symposium: An Online Journal of the African Educational Research Network 10(2): 127-141.

Petrides, K. V. (2009). Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue). In C. Stough et al. (Eds.), Assessing Emotional Intelligence. The Springer Series on Human Exceptionality.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_5

Petrides, K. V. (2011). Ability and Trait Emotional Intelligence. The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences, First Edition., pp 657-678. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/96c8/ 9c4a38c6118dd62486817da6dab8ef8d520e.pdf.

Petrides, K. V., Frederickson, N., & Furnham, A. (2004). The role of trait emotional intelligence in academic performance and deviant behavior at school. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 277-293.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00084-9

Pillay, S. (2017). Suicide on the rise among Malaysian youth. Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/news/exclusive/2017/05/243354/suicide-rise-among-malaysian-youthkhai.

Ratnawati, M. F., & Ismail, S. A. (2003). Promoting english language development and the reading habit among students in rural schools through the guided extensive reading program. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2), 83-102.

Siegling A. B., Saklofske D. H., Vesely A. K., & Nordstokke D. W. (2012). Relations of emotional intelligence with gender-linked personality: Implications for a refinement of EI constructs. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 776-781.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.003

Siegling, A.B., Furnham, A., & Petrides, K. V. (2015). Trait Emotional Intelligence and Personality: Gender-Invariant Linkages Across Different Measures of the Big Five. Journal of psychoeducational assessment, 33 (1), 57-67.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914550385

Siegling, A.B., Vesely, A.K., Petrides, K.V., & Saklofske, D.H. (2015) Incremental validity of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire-short form (TEIQue-SF). J Pers Assess, 97(5), 525-35. Sindermann, C., Kendrick, K. M., Becker, B., Li, M., Li, S., & Montag, C. (2017). Does growing up in urban compared to rural areas shape primary emotional traits? Behavioral Sciences, 7(3), 60.

https://doi.org/10.3390/bs7030060

Stankov, L., Lee, J., Luo, W., & Hogan, D. J. (2012). Confidence: A better predictor of academic achievement than self-efficacy, self-concept and anxiety? Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 747-758.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.05.013

Wahid, S. N. S., Yusof, Y., & Razak, M. R. (2014). Math Anxiety among Students in Higher Education Level. Retrieved from https: //www.researchgate.net/publication/ 273851358_ Math_Anxiety_among_ Students_in_ Higher_Education_Level.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1419

Waldman, N. (2012). How can a teacher best motivate parents to become more involved in their child's academic development? Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/How-can-a-teacher-best-motivate-parents-to-become-more-involved-in-their-childs-academic-development.

Whitfield, L. (2012). How countries become rich and reduce poverty: A review of heterodox explanations of economic development. Development Policy Review, 30(3), 239-260.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2012.00575.x

Wile, E. (2017). Why is math so important for kids to learn? Retrieved from https://www.livestrong.com/article/255620-why-is-math-so-important-for-kids/

Wilkins, J.L., & Ma, X. (2002). Predicting student growth in mathematical content knowledge. Retrieved from http://www.soe.vt.edu/tandl/pdf/Wilkins/Publications_Wilkins_Predicting_student_growth_in_mathematical_content_knowledge.pdf.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670209596602

Wu, H. P., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student's challenge and adjustment to college. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2015/202753/cta/.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/202753

Published
2018-12-17
How to Cite
WEN, G. Y., & WAH, T. K. (2018). Trait Emotional Intelligence and Mathematics Achivements among Undergraduates in Higher Learning Instituition of Sarawak. Trends in Undergraduate Research, 1(1), e1-8. https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.1188.2018
Section
Cognitive Sciences and Human Development