Effect of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Maturity on Sucker Food Reserve and Survivability during Nursery Stage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.596.2017Abstract
Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) which accumulates starch in its trunk can be propagated through suckers which are normally nursed for at least six months before planting them to the field. Using suckers had been long practiced by local sago farmers as it is the most reliable source of planting materials for sago cultivation. However, effective and efficient sago suckers selection and extraction methodology had yet to been documented. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of sago palm maturity that influences the sucker food reserve availability and survivability during nursery stage. Sucker survivability was recorded from the observation and monitoring on nursed suckers using polyethylene nursery bag for six months. Chemical analysis on the sucker’s rhizome for sugar and starch content were determined using Anthrone and Somogyi-Nelson method, respectively. The result showed that sucker derived from mature mother palm have higher survival rate of 82.5 % than those from young mother palm with only 45% during nursery stage. Chemical analysis on the rhizome for sucker from mature mother palm showed higher percentage of starch and sugar with 29.21% and 4.38%, respectively as compared to suckers from young mother palm with only 9.37% starch and 3.92% sugar. The result showed that sago suckers derived from mature mother palm have higher food reserve stored in their rhizome for roots and leaves development which was critical for their survivability. This outcome strongly suggested that only sago suckers from mature mother palm are suitable to be selected as planting material than those from young mother palm.
Keywords: Food reserve, nursery stage, palm maturity, sucker survivability
References
Bintoro, M.H. (2011). Progress of sago research in Indonesia. In Siregar, I.Z, Sudaryanto, T., Ehara, H., Suwardi, Lubis, I. & Ardie, S.W. (Eds.), Sago for food security, bio-energy and industry from research to market. Proceedings of the 10th International Sago Symposium, October 29-31 international Convention Centre, Bogor, Indonesia: Pp. 16-34.
Irawan, A.F., Yamamoto, Y., Miyazaki, A., Yoshida, T. & Jong, F.S. (2011). Effect of root and leaf trimming in sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) suckers prior to planting on the survival rate in nursery. Tropical Agriculture and Development, 55(1): 51-54.
Jong, F.S. (1995). Research on the development of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) cultivation in Sarawak, Malaysia. Ph.D. Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Omori, K., Yamamoto, Y., Jong, F.S., Wenston, T., Miyazaki, A. & Yoshida, T. (2002). Changes in some characteristics of sago palm sucker growth in water and after transplanting. In Kainuma, K., Okazaki, M., Toyoda, Y. & Cecil, J.E. (Eds.), New Frontiers of Sago Palm Studies. Proceedings of the International Symposium on sago, October 15-17 Tsukuba International Congress Center, Tsukuba, Japan. Pp. 265-270.
Parthiban, V.K., Prakasam, V. & Prabakar, K. (2011). Changes in the biochemical constituents of carrot roots due to bacterial soft rot. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 3: 231-238.
Schuiling, D.L. & Flach, M. (1985). Guideline for the cultivation of sago palm. Department of Tropical Crop Science, Wageningen: Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.