Effect of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Maturity on Sucker Food Reserve and Survivability during Nursery Stage

Authors

  • PETER STANLEY HOWELL
  • PETRUS BULAN
  • NUR ASHIKIN PSYQUAY ABDULLAH
  • NORAINI BUSRI
  • MAKE JIWAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.596.2017

Abstract

Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) which accumulates starch in its trunk can be propagated through suckers which are normally nursed for at least six months before planting them to the field. Using suckers had been long practiced by local sago farmers as it is the most reliable source of planting materials for sago cultivation. However, effective and efficient sago suckers selection and extraction methodology had yet to been documented. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of sago palm maturity that influences the sucker food reserve availability and survivability during nursery stage. Sucker survivability was recorded from the observation and monitoring on nursed suckers using polyethylene nursery bag for six months. Chemical analysis on the sucker’s rhizome for sugar and starch content were determined using Anthrone and Somogyi-Nelson method, respectively. The result showed that sucker derived from mature mother palm have higher survival rate of 82.5 % than those from young mother palm with only 45% during nursery stage. Chemical analysis on the rhizome for sucker from mature mother palm showed higher percentage of starch and sugar with 29.21% and 4.38%, respectively as compared to suckers from young mother palm with only 9.37% starch and 3.92% sugar. The result showed that sago suckers derived from mature mother palm have higher food reserve stored in their rhizome for roots and leaves development which was critical for their survivability. This outcome strongly suggested that only sago suckers from mature mother palm are suitable to be selected as planting material than those from young mother palm. 

Keywords: Food reserve, nursery stage, palm maturity, sucker survivability

 

Author Biographies

PETER STANLEY HOWELL

 

 

PETRUS BULAN

 

 

NUR ASHIKIN PSYQUAY ABDULLAH

 

 

References

Bintoro, M.H. (2011). Progress of sago research in Indonesia. In Siregar, I.Z, Sudaryanto, T., Ehara, H., Suwardi, Lubis, I. & Ardie, S.W. (Eds.), Sago for food security, bio-energy and industry from research to market. Proceedings of the 10th International Sago Symposium, October 29-31 international Convention Centre, Bogor, Indonesia: Pp. 16-34.

Irawan, A.F., Yamamoto, Y., Miyazaki, A., Yoshida, T. & Jong, F.S. (2011). Effect of root and leaf trimming in sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) suckers prior to planting on the survival rate in nursery. Tropical Agriculture and Development, 55(1): 51-54.

Jong, F.S. (1995). Research on the development of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) cultivation in Sarawak, Malaysia. Ph.D. Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Omori, K., Yamamoto, Y., Jong, F.S., Wenston, T., Miyazaki, A. & Yoshida, T. (2002). Changes in some characteristics of sago palm sucker growth in water and after transplanting. In Kainuma, K., Okazaki, M., Toyoda, Y. & Cecil, J.E. (Eds.), New Frontiers of Sago Palm Studies. Proceedings of the International Symposium on sago, October 15-17 Tsukuba International Congress Center, Tsukuba, Japan. Pp. 265-270.

Parthiban, V.K., Prakasam, V. & Prabakar, K. (2011). Changes in the biochemical constituents of carrot roots due to bacterial soft rot. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 3: 231-238.

Schuiling, D.L. & Flach, M. (1985). Guideline for the cultivation of sago palm. Department of Tropical Crop Science, Wageningen: Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-27

How to Cite

STANLEY HOWELL, P., BULAN, P., PSYQUAY ABDULLAH, N. A., BUSRI, N., & JIWAN, M. (2017). Effect of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) Maturity on Sucker Food Reserve and Survivability during Nursery Stage. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 7(2), 107–110. https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.596.2017

Issue

Section

General