Body Indices and Population Dynamics of Setipinna breviceps (Cantor, 1849) from Batang Lassa Estuary, Sarawak, Malaysia
Population dynamics of Setipinna breviceps from Batang Lassa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4943.2023Keywords:
Borneo Island, fish population dynamics, Short head hairfin anchovyAbstract
The Setipinna breviceps is a commercially important and highly esteemed food fish. This species has scant of scientific formation particularly on population parameters like growth, mortality and recruitment. The present study aimed to estimate the body indices and population parameters of Setipinna breviceps of Batang Lassa Estuary (BLE). Samples were collected between April 2019 and September 2020. A local made bag net known as Gnian (mesh size 1.25 to 4.00 cm) was used for sampling the fish. A total of 287 qualified specimens were used for this study. The length and weight of individual fish was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm and 0.01 g, respectively. The length ranged from 5.50 to 24.00 cm and growth coefficient (b) was 2.563 (R2 = 0.87) which clearly indicated a negative allometric growth. About 50% of individuals showed flat or slender body (Kn<1) and 47% of the specimens were rounded shaped (Kn>1) while 2.44% of fishes measured an ideal shape (Kn = 1). The parameters of growth L∞, K and ϕ’ were estimated at 24.15 cm, 0.23 yr-2 and 2.13, respectively. The estimated natural mortality and fishing mortality were 0.74 and 0.29 yr-2, respectively and exploitation rate was 0.28. The recruitment pattern during the study was observed at two possible unequal peaks. The present study concluded that the anchovy was under exploited (E<0.5) as demonstrated by the under-sized fishes caught with small mesh size net. However, considering the minimum lengths and length at first catch, the BLE could be a productive nursery ground for S. breviceps. Therefore, management actions are required to avoid juvenile catches.
References
Abu Hena, M.K.A., Sinden, A., Idris, M.H., Asif, A.L., Hamli, H., Musa, N., Piah, R.M., Wahid, M.E., Rashdi, N. & Shahabuddin, A.M. (2022). Diversity of fisheries in Sarawak, Northwest Borneo: Present status and conservation issues. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 12(1): 32-51. DOI: https:doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4651.2022
Abu Hena, M.K.A., Idris, M.H. & Rajaee, A.H. (2017). Length–weight relationships of three fish species from a tropical mangrove estuary of Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2017: 1-3. DOI:10.1111/jai.13385
Ambak, M.A., Isa, M., Zakaria, Z. & Ghaffar, M.A. (2010). Fishes of Malaysia, 1st ed. Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. pp. 334.
Arshad, A., Amin, S.M.N. & Nuradiella, Y.L.Z. (2012). Population characteristics of A. japonicus from Kedah coastal waters of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7(2): 162-172.
Baird, I.G., Inthaphaisy, V., Kisouvannalath, P., Phylavanh, B. & Mounsouphom, B. (1999). The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Lao PDR. pp. 161.
Beverton, R.J.H. & Holt, S.J. (1966). Manual of Methods for Fish Stock Assessment, Part 2; Tables of Yield Functions, Fisheries Technical Paper No. 38. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy.
Beverton, R.J.H. & Holt, S.J. (1957). On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fisheries Investigations, 19: 1-533.
Brijesh, K.C., Farah, B. & Serajuddin, M. (2021). Comparative study of reproductive traits in Gangetic Hairfin Anchovy, Setipinnaphasa (Hamilton, 1822) from estuarine and freshwater ecosystems. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(4): 179-189. http://doi.org /10.4194/1303-2712-v21_04_03
Chong, V.C., Lee, P.K.Y. & Lau, C.M. (2010). Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. Journal of Biology, 76: 2009-2066.
Correia, E., Granadeiro, J.P. & Regalla, A. (2018). Length-weight relationship of fish species from the Bijagos Archipelago Guinea-Bissau. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(1): 177-179. DOI: 10.1111/jai.13522
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DoSM). 2020. Selected agricultural indicators. Retrieved March 21, 2022 from https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/lan dingv2.
Firdaus, M., Lelono, R.D. & Saleh, R. (2018). The expression of the body shape in fish species Hapadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) in the waters of Juata Laut, Tarakan city, North Kalimantan. ACCL Bioflux, 11(3): 613-623.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253.
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2020). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved March 24, 2021 from http://www.fishbase.org.
Gayanilo F.C., Sparre P. & Pauly D. (2005). FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II), User’s Guide, Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) No. 8, (Revised Version). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
Gulland, J.A. (1971). The Fish Resources of the Ocean, London. UK: Fishing News (Books) Ltd.
Hossain, M.Y., Sayed, S.R.M. & Rahman, M.M. (2015). Length-weight relationships of nine fish species from the Tetulia River, southern Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1-3. Doi: 10.1111/jai.12823
Islam M.S., Khan M.G. & Quayum S.A. (1998). Estuarine set bag net fishery of Bangladesh. In Chowdhury, Z.A., Huq, Q.M., Islam, M.S., Khan, M.G., Mustafa, M.G., Paul, S.C., Quayum, S.A. and Sada, M.N. (eds.) Studies of Interactive Marine fisheries of Bangladesh, BOBP (Bay of Bengal Program) Working Paper No 89. Madras, India.
Kapoor, D., Dayal, R. & Ponniah, A.G. (2002). Fish biodiversity of India. India: National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow. pp. 775.
Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2): 201-219. https://doi.org/10.2307 /1540
Liang, C., Xian, W. & Liu, S. (2020). Assessments of 14 exploited fish and invertebrate stocks in chinese waters using the LBB method. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7: 314. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00314
Munroe, T.A. & Nizinski, M. (1999). Engraulidae. anchovies. p. 1698-1706. In Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Rome: FAO.
Mustafa, M.G., Rajaee, A.H., Hamli, H. & Rahim, K.A.A. (2021a). Status and trends in coastal fishery resources of Sarawak, Malaysia -a focus on a tropical deltaic estuary. AACL Bioflux, 14(5): 2728-2740.
Mustafa, M.G., Rajaee, A.H., Hamli, H. & Rahim, K.A.A. (2021b). Biometric indices and population parameters of three polynemid fishes from Batang Lassa Estuary of East Malaysia. PeerJ, 9(2): e12183. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12183
Mustafa, M.G., Sinha, S. & Islam, R. (2014). Population dynamics Notopterusnotopterus (Pallas, 1769) from the Kaptai Reservoir of Bangladesh. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 12(2): 112-122.
Pauly D. (1980). On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks, Journal of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, 39(2): 175-192.
Pauly, D. & Munro, J.L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Fishbyte, 2(1): 21.
Pervaiz, K, Iqbal, Z. & Mirza, M.R. (2012). Length–weight, length–length relationships and feeding habits of wild Indus Mahseer, Tor macrolepis, from Attock, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(4): 673-676. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01953.x
Qing-qiang, R., Qing, X. & Lan-lan, Z. (2020). Length-weight relationships of 11 fish species from the Min River Estuary and its adjacent waters, Fujian Province, China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 00: 1-3. DOI: 10.1111/jai.14086
Rahman, A.K.A. (1989). Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Dhaka: University of Dhaka. pp. 364.
Sarma P.K. (2015). Length - weight relationship and relative condition factor of gigantic hairfin anchovy Setipinna phasa (Hamilton, 1822) in Dhubri district of Assam, India. Advanced Applied Science Research, 6(1): 5-10.
SEAFDEC (2017). SEAFDEC Annual Report. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. Retrieved June 28, 2023 from http://hdl.handle .net/20.500.12066/1344
Silvestre, G.T. & Garces L.R. (2004). Population parameters and exploitation rate of demersal fishes in Brunei Darussalam (1989–1990). Fisheries Research 69: 73-90.
Sparre, P.J. & Venema, S.C. (1998). Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment part I: Manual FAO Tech Pap No. 306/Rev 2. Rome: FAO. pp. 407.
Vidthayanon, C., Termvidchakorn, A. & Pe, M. (2005). Inland fishes of Myanmar. Thailand: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. pp. 160.
von Bertalanffy L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth. Human Biology, 10: 181-213.
Whitehead, P.J.P., Nelson, G.J. & Wongratana, T. (1988). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Rome: FOA. pp. 305-579.
Xiong, X., Zhu, X. & Xie, D. (2017). Length-weight relationships of eight fish species from mangroves of Guangdong, China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34: 729-730. DOI: 10.1111/jai.13588.
Yu-Abit, I.L. (2011). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of three dominant species from the lake Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6(7): 852-856.
Zarni, K.K. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of some commercial fish species from kyaikkhami fish landing center, Mon coastal area. Journal of the Myanmar Academy of Arts and Science, 18(4B): 327-334.
Zhai, L. & Pauly, D. (2017). Growth and mortality of exploited fishes in China’s coastal seas and their uses for yield- per- recruit analyses. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33: 746-756. DOI:10.1111 /jai.13379
Zhai, L. & Pauly, D. (2019). Yield-per-recruit, utility-per-recruit, and relative biomass of 21 exploited fish species in China’s coastal seas. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 724. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00724
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.