Diversity of Arthropods in an Oil Palm Plantation in Sabah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4722.2022Keywords:
Biodiversity, sampling time, species composition, species richness, sustainable agriculture managementAbstract
Malaysia is one of the largest palm oil-producing countries in the world. Located in the Southeast Asia region, this country is also known as one of the mega biodiversity-rich countries which contains numerous species. In this study, arthropods were sampled using sticky traps at three sites within an oil palm dominated landscape. We examined how vegetation structure affects arthropod community distribution within an oil palm plantation. The number of arthropod species was significantly greater at higher vegetation complexity structures. The findings also showed that the number of arthropod species that had been recorded for the three sites had nearly reached asymptote. This study suggests that maintaining vegetation complexity through sustainable agriculture practice as recommended by the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) may be useful in supporting arthropod species within oil palm plantations.
References
Adjaloo, M.K., Oduro, W. & Mochiah, M.B. (2012). Spatial distribution of insect assemblage in cocoa farms in relation to natural forest. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 54: 3870-3879.
Amit, B., Dzulhelmi, N., Zahidah, A., Azizah, K., Philip, Y. & Nik-Sasha. K.K. (2021). Biodiversity conservation values in Malaysian oil palm ecosystem. Management of Sustainable Palm Oil. Bangi: UKM Press. pp. 148-159.
Anbarashan, P. & Gopalswamy, P. (2013). Effects of persistent insecticides on beneficial soil arthropod in conventional fields compared to organic fields, Puducherry. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(14): 661-670.
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2013.661.670
Ashraf, M., Zulkifli, R., Sanusi, R., Tohiran, K.A., Terhem, R., Moslim, R., Norhisham, A.R., Ashton-Butt, A. & Azhar, B. (2018). Alley-cropping system can boost arthropod biodiversity and ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 260: 19-26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.03.017
Azhar, B., Saadun, N., Puan, C.L., Kamarudin, N., Aziz, N., Nurhidayu, S. & Fischer, J. (2015). Promoting landscape heterogeneity to improve the biodiversity benefits of certified palm oil production: evidence from Peninsular Malaysia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 3: 553-561.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2015.02.009
Bennett, A.B. & Gratton, C. (2013). Floral diversity increases beneficial arthropod richness and decreases variability in arthropod community composition. Ecological Application, 23(1): 86-95.
https://doi.org/10.1890/11-2029.1
Braack, L.E.O. (2009). Fascinating insects of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International Private Limited.
Forister, M.L., Pelton, E.M. & Black, S.H. (2019). Declines in insect abundance and diversity: we know enough to act now. Conservation Science and Practice, 1(8): e80.
https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.80
Ganser, D., Denmead, L.H., Clough, Y., Buchori, D. & Tscharntke, T. (2016). Local and landscape drivers of arthropod diversity and decomposition processes in oil palm leaf axils. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 12181: 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12181
Ghazali, A., Asmah, S., Syafiq, M., Yahya,
M.S., Aziz, N., Tan, L.P., Norhisham, A.R., Puan, C.L., Turner, E.C. & Azhar, B. (2016). Effects of monoculture and polyculture farming in oil palm smallholdings on terrestrial arthropod diversity. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 19(2): 415-421.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.04.016
Haron, K. & Weng, C.K. (2011). The potential means of biodiversity maintenance, conservation and enhancement in oil palm plantations. Oil Palm Bulletin, 63: 1-10.
Hassall, M., Jones, D.T., Taiti, S., Latipi, Z., Sutton, S.L. & Mohammed, M. (2006). Biodiversity and abundance of terrestrial isopods along a gradient of disturbance in Sabah, East Malaysia. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42: 197-207.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.07.002
Hill, D.S. & Abang, F. (2005). The insects of Borneo (including South-east and East Asia). Kota Samarahan: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: An overview. Agroforestry Systems, 76: 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-009-9229-7
Liow, L.H., Sodhi, N.S. & Elmqvist, T. (2001). Bee diversity along a disturbance gradient in tropical lowland forests of South-East Asia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38: 180-192.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00582.x
Luke, S.H., Fayle, T.M., Eggleton, P., Turner, E.C. & Davies, R. (2014). Functional structure of ant and termite assemblages in oil growth forest: logged forest and oil palm plantation in Malaysian Borneo. Biodiversity and Conservation, 23: 2817-2832.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0750-2
Luskin, M.S. & Potts, M.D. (2011). Microclimate and habitat heterogeneity through the oil palm life cycle. Basic and Applied Ecology, 12(6): 540-551.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2011.06.004
Maryati, M., Maricel, C.D. & Fadhil, A.R. (2017). Insects of Gunung Ledang, Johor, Malaysia. Johor: Penerbit UTHM.
Montanez, M. & Amarillo-Suarez, A. (2014). Impact of organic crops on the diversity of insects: a review of recent research. Revista Colombiana de Entomologica, 40(2): 131-142.
Pashkevich, M.D., Ketut Aryawan, A.A., Luke, S.H., Duperre, N., Waters, H.S., Caliman, J.P., Naim, M. & Turner, E.C. (2020). Assessing the effects of oil palm replanting on arthropod biodiversity. Journal of Applied Ecology, 58: 27-43.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13749
Perfecto, I., Rice, R., Greenberg, R. & Van der Voort, M.E. (1996). Shade coffee: a disappearing refuge for biodiversity. BioScience, 46(8): 598-608.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1312989
Perry, J., Lojka, B., Quinones-Ruiz, L.G., Van-Damme, P., Houska, J. & Fernandez-Cusimamani, E. (2016). How natural forest conversion affects insect biodiversity in the Peruvian Amazon: can agroforestry help?. Forests, 7(82): 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.3390/f7040082
Siti-Azizah, M.N, Suhaila, A.H. & Nik-Ahmad-Irwan, I.N.H. (2019). Fungi, insects and spiders of Merbok. Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia Press.
Turner, E.C. & Foster, W.A. (2009). The impact of forest conversion to oil palm on arthropod abundance and biomass in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 25: 23-30.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467408005658
Unno, K. (2016). Insects of Malaysia. Pulau Pinang: Butterfly House Sdn Bhd.
Yusof, I. (2012). Serangga dan kerosakan tanaman di Malaysia. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.