Utilisation of Fermented Wheat Bran Extract Medium as A Potential Low-cost Culture Medium for Chlorella ellipsoidea

Authors

  • TASLIMA AKTER Department of Aquaculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University
  • MD. MAHADI HASAN Department of Aquaculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur - 1706, Bangladesh
  • MOUSUMI DAS Department of Aquaculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur - 1706, Bangladesh
  • MD. NURUNNABI MONDAL Department of Fisheries Management, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur RahmanAgricultural University, Gazipur - 1706, Bangladesh
  • SAHADAT HOSSAIN Department of Aquaculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur - 1706, Bangladesh
  • MOHAMMAD BODRUL MUNIR Aquatic Resource Science & Management Programme Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak, Malaysia.
  • MD. AMZAD HOSSAIN Department of Aquaculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur - 1706, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4695.2022

Keywords:

Chlorella ellipsoidea, culture medium, low-cost production, microalgae, wheat bran extract

Abstract

Microalgae, Chlorella ellipsoidea is an excellent energy source for food and biofuel production. Nevertheless, the production cost of C. ellipsoidea using Bold's Basal Medium (BBM) is expensive, which led to the exploration of alternative low-cost medium for large-scale production. Low-cost fermented wheat bran extract medium (FWBEM), which has good nutritional properties, might be an alternative feedstock for mass production of C. ellipsoidea. The present study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of C. ellipsoidea using different concentrations of FWBEM. Wheat bran was fermented at the concentration of 8.33, 6.66, and 5.00 g/L water labelled as T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The BBM was used as the control medium (T1). The growth and production of C. ellipsoidea were monitored for three days in terms of cell dry weight, specific growth rate, optical cell density, chlorophyll a content, and cell numbers. Those growth data revealed that C. ellipsoidea cultured at 6.66 g/L (T3) did not vary significantly with the standard inorganic BBM. However, T2 and T4 showed substantially lower cell growth and chlorophyll a content than control and T3. Compared to the BBM, a significant reduction in production cost was obtained in the FWBEM. Based on the cell biomass growth, pigmentation, and production cost,  FWBEM at a 6.66 g/L could be used as an alternative medium. Therefore, FWBEM has excellent potential to be used for the low-cost production of C. ellipsoidea.

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

TASLIMA AKTER, MD. MAHADI HASAN, MOUSUMI DAS, MD. NURUNNABI MONDAL, SAHADAT HOSSAIN, MOHAMMAD BODRUL MUNIR, & MD. AMZAD HOSSAIN. (2022). Utilisation of Fermented Wheat Bran Extract Medium as A Potential Low-cost Culture Medium for Chlorella ellipsoidea. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 12(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4695.2022