Effect of Thermal Treatment on Kelulut Honey Towards the Physicochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties

Authors

  • MARDHIAH MOHD SHAHABUDDIN UNIMAS
  • MOHD ALHAFIIZH ZAILANI
  • WAN ROSLINA WAN YUSOF
  • NOORASMIN MOKHTAR AHMAD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4645.2022

Keywords:

Antibacterial, antioxidant, stingless bee honey, thermal treatment

Abstract

Heat treatment on commercial honey could deteriorate its quality associated with physicochemical and bioactive capacities. In this study, the effects of thermal treatment (50 °C, 75 °C and 90 °C) on the physicochemical properties (i.e., pH, colour intensity), total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were investigated on the Kelulut honey. The results revealed a significant increase in TFC (0.154 mg QE/g honey) for the heat-treated Kelulut honey compared to the control (0.085 mg QE/g honey). The antioxidant activity of the heat-treated honey revealed an increase in 2, 2- Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl levels by 42%, while the ferric reducing antioxidant power levels were reduced significantly by 22.4% compared to the untreated honey. The antimicrobial activities of heat-treated honey declined against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhi bacteria at 75 °C and 90 °C. Based on the effects observed in the bioactive capacities of the heat-treated honey, it is therefore recommended to minimize thermal treatment on the honey during the processing to maintain its natural nutritional quality and benefit consumers.

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

MARDHIAH MOHD SHAHABUDDIN, MOHD ALHAFIIZH ZAILANI, WAN ROSLINA WAN YUSOF, & NOORASMIN MOKHTAR AHMAD. (2022). Effect of Thermal Treatment on Kelulut Honey Towards the Physicochemical, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 12(2), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4645.2022