Arthropod Communities on Sonneratia caseolaris along Selangor River, Kampung Kuantan, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4463.2022Keywords:
Arthropod community, fireflies, mangrove, Sonneratia caseolarisAbstract
Sonneratia caseolaris commonly known as mangrove apple or Berembang in the Malay language, is a species of plant in the family Lythraceae. Area of S. caseolaris along Selangor River in Kampung Kuantan has become a natural habitat for a variety of arthropods. This study aimed to identify the species variations in arthropod communities at different selected stations along Selangor River at two different sampling times. Present study was conducted for six consecutive months (August 2010 until January 2011) at 19 selected stations along the Selangor River. Sampling was conducted once per day and night. Sweeping method by using sweep nets were used as the arthropod sampling method. Data analysis was done quantitatively to determine the composition of arthropod community. A total of 7,707 individual arthropods collected belonging to 10 different orders consisting of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Odonata, Lepidoptera, Blattodea, Mantodea and Araneae. A total of 4,563 arthropod individuals were sampled at night, which was more than the daytime (3,144 individuals), with Station 17 recorded the highest arthropod individual out of the 19 sampling sites. During the night, the firefly, that belongs to the Lampyridae family showed the highest arthropod composition. The presence of arthropod biodiversity along the Selangor River reveals that the S. caseolaris area is important in maintaining a diverse community of fireflies and other arthropods for conservation purposes.
References
Abdullah, N.A., Radzi, S.N.F., Asri, L.N., Idris, N.S., Husin, S., Sulaiman, A., Khamis, S., Sulaiman, N. & Hazmi, I.R. (2019). Insect community in riparian zones of Sungai Sepetang, Sungai Rembau and Sungai Chukai of Peninsular Malaysia. Biodiversity Data Journal, 7(2): 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e35679
Abdullah, N.A., Asri, L.N., Husin, S.M., Shukor, A.M., Darbis, N.D.A., Ismail, K., Agustar, H.K., Sulaiman, N. & Hazmi, I.R. (2021). Influence of physico-chemical characteristics of Rembau River, Peninsular Malaysia, on congregating Pteroptyx fireflies. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(10): 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09426-y
Borror, D.J. & White, R.E. (1970). A field guide to the insects of America North of Mexico. Second Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A. & Johnson, N.F. (1989). An introduction to the study of insects. Sixth Edition. USA: Saunders College Publishing.
Cannicci, S., Burrows, D., Fratini, S., Smith III, T.J., Offenberg, J. & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2008). Faunal impact on vegetation structure and ecosystem function in mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2): 186-200.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.01.009
Chen, T., Zhou, R., Ge, X.J. & Shi, S. (2008). Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for a mangrove tree species Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler (Lythraceae sensu lato). Conservation Genetics, 9(4): 957-959.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-007-9404-1
Daly, H.V., Doyen, J.T. & Purcell III, H.A. (1998). Introduction to insect biology and diversity. Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Feller, I.C. (2002). The role of herbivory by wood-boring insects in mangrove ecosystems in Belize. Oikos, 97(2): 167-176.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970202.x
Goulet, H. & Huber, J. (1993). Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada Publication.
Hazmi, I.R. & Sagaff, S.A.S. (2018). Fireflies population and the aquaculture industry (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of the Sungai Sepetang, Kampung Dew, Perak, Malaysia. Serangga, 22(2): 217-237.
Ikenoue, T. & Kanai, H. (2010). Nocturnal moth fauna on flowers. The Journal of Japanese Botany, 85(4): 246-260.
Jusoh, W.F.A.W., Hashim, N.R. & Ibrahim, Z.Z. (2010a). Distribution and abundance of Pteroptyx fireflies in Rembau-Linggi estuary, Peninsular Malaysia. Environment Asia, 3: 56-60.
Jusoh, W.F.A.W., Hashim, N.R. & Ibrahim, Z.Z. (2010b). Firefly distribution and abundance on mangrove vegetation assemblages in Sepetang estuary, Peninsular Malaysia. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 18(3): 367-373.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-009-9172-4
Khoo, V., Kirton, L.G. & Nada, B. (2009). The fate of Pteroptyx tener. Conservation Malaysia, 10: 5-6. Kepong: Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
Kirton, L.G., Nada, B., Tan, S.A., Ang, L.H., Tang, L.K., Hui, T.F. & Ho, W.M. (2006). The Kampung Kuantan firefly project: A preliminary assessment of the habitat requirements of Pteroptyx tener (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). In Ho, Y.F. & Sharifah, K.A. (Eds.), Highlights of FRIM's non-IRPA projects. Kuala Lumpur: Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
Kutcher, T.E. & Bried, J.T. (2014). Adult Odonata conservatism as an indicator of freshwater wetland condition. Ecological Indicators, 38: 31-39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.10.028
Masni, M.A., Norfariza, H. & Mohd, T.L. (2009). Phytosterols composition in surface sediment of Kuala Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia. European Journal of Scientific Research, 33(1): 187-194.
McCune, B. & Mefford, M.J. (2011). PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 6. Oregon: MjM Software.
Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S.J.M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L.G., Meynecke, J.O., Pawlik, J., Penrose, H.M., Sasekumar, A. & Somerfield, P.J. (2008). The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2): 155-185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.007
Othman, F., Chowdhurry, M.S.U., Sakai, N., Shaaban, M.G. & Shimizu, Y. (2014). Identification of pollution loading in a tropical river basin: a case study of Selangor River, Malaysia. Transactions on The Built Environment, 156: 95-102.
https://doi.org/10.2495/ESBE140121
Shalini, P. & Choudhury, B.C. (2001). Factors affecting pollinator visitation and reproductive success in Sonneratia caseolaris and Aegiceras corniculatum in a mangrove forest in India. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 17(3): 431-447.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467401001298
Streinzer, M., Paulus, H.F. & Spaethe, J. (2009). Floral colour signal increases short-range detectability of a sexually deceptive orchid to its bee pollinator. Journal of Experimental Biology, 212(9): 1365-1370.
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.027482
Triplehorn, C.A. & Johnson, N.F. (2005). Borror and DeLong's introduction to the study of Insects. Seventh Edition. USA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
Veenakumari, K. & Prashanth, M. (2009). A note on the entomofana of mangrove associates in the Andaman Islands (Indian Ocean: India). Journal of Natural History, 43(13-14): 807-823.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610550
Veenakumari, K., Mohanraj, P. & Bandyopadhyay, A.K. (1997). Insect herbivores and their natural enemies in the mangals of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of Natural History, 31(7):1105-1126.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939700770581
Wan Juliana, W.A., MD. Shahril, M.H., Nik Abdul Rahman, N.A., Nurhanim, M.N., Abdullah, M. & Sulaiman, N. (2012). Vegetation profile of the firefly habitat along the riparian zones of Sungai Selangor at Kampung Kuantan, Kuala Selangor. Malaysian Applied Biology, 41(1): 55-58.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.